NASA e SpaceX akatanga Vashandi-1 mumishini yechipiri yakavanzika kutumira vazivi vemuchadenga neSvondo (15). Basa iri, zvisinei, ndiro rekutanga "basa rekushanda" remubatanidzwa pakati pekambani nesangano remuchadenga, sezvo kutangwa kwaChivabvu 30 kwaive kuyedza kusimbisa capsule. Crew Dragon. Chikwata chevazivi vemuchadenga chakasimuka kubva kuKennedy Space Center, muFlorida (USA), vari muCrew Dragon capsule - yakanamatira paFalcon 9 rocket - ichienda International Space Station (EEI kana ISS, muchidimbu chayo muChirungu), kwavanofanira kusvika Chipiri chino (17). 4q1z49
MuSpaceX capsule, mune vazivi vemuchadenga vekuAmerica, Michael Hopkins, Victor Glover naShannon Walker, vachiperekedzwa nemuzivi wemuchadenga wekuJapan Soichi Noguchi. Roketi uye capsule inoumba iyo itsva agency yeUS yekufambisa system, mushure mekuvimba nemaroketi ekuRussia eSoyuz kwemakore mapfumbamwe.
"Tinogamuchirwa mukuenderera mberi kwenguva itsva yekuongorora nzvimbo yevanhu muUnited States."
Mike Pence, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weUnited States
Kuvhurwa kweCrew-1 yakananga kuEEI 5b3741
Kutangwa kweiyo manned space mission kwakaitika na20:27 pm, paKennedy Space Center. Asingasviki maminetsi matatu mushure mekusimuka, panzvimbo yakakwirira ye90km apo roketi raibhururuka 7.000km / h, nhanho yekutanga yengarava yakadzikira kuti idzokere kupasi redu. Ichashandiswa mune imwe mission yemuchadenga, yakarongwa kuti iitwe muna 2021, iyo ichatorawo vana venyeredzi kuISS. Yechipiri nhanho, iyo inotakura Crew Dragon, yakaenderera mberi nenzira yayo pasina zviitiko zvisingafanoonekwi kana kutsauka, maererano SpaceX.
Iri "basa rekushanda" rinotevera kubva kune iyo mishoni yekuratidzira yakatangwa muna Chivabvu (kusanganisira, o showmetech yakavhara kutanga munguva chaiyo) uye yakapedzwa muna Nyamavhuvhu. Mukuratidzira, NASA neSpaceX zvakatangisa vazivi venyeredzi kuISS, avo vakabva vadzokera vakachengeteka kuPasi.
Pakazara, rwendo rwekuenda kuchiteshi chemuchadenga runotora 27 nehafu maawa. Vemuchadenga vanotarisirwa kusvika ipapo nenguva dza1 am (nguva yeBrasília) neChipiri. Vachasangana nevazivi venyeredzi vekuRussia nevekuAmerica pachiteshi, apo chikwata chichagara kwemwedzi mitanhatu.
USA, Russia uye kuongorora nzvimbo 2c3t5w
Pamberi peFalcon 9 roketi uye capsule Crew Dragon, kubva kuSpaceX, NASA vazivi venyeredzi "vakarova" pamaroketi eRussia Soyuz kuenda kuISS kubvira 2011, iyo agency payakamisa ndege dzayo dzemuchadenga. Muna 2014, mutungamiriri weRoskosmos (Russian space agency) Dmitri Rogozine akatoseka chido ichi cheUnited States, achitaura kuti nyika yaifanira kushandisa "trampoline" kuti isvike pachiteshi chemuchadenga. "Chitubu chinoshanda," akadaro Elon Musk, muna Chivabvu gore rino, paakatanga chirongwa chekuratidzira cheCrew Dragon.
Kunyangwe kutsamira uku kusisipo, NASA ichiri kutarisira ramba uchishandira pamwe neRussia. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti pari zvino nyika mbiri idzi ndidzo chete pasi rose dzine masisitimu ekufambisa muchadenga anokwanisa kuendesa vanoongorora muchadenga nevanoongorora muchadenga kuISS.
Sangano reUS rakaronga kufambisa "kurenda" kwenzvimbo dze cosmonauts pamisheni yeramangwana, pamusoro pekuda kuti vekuNorth America varambe vachishandisa Soyuz nguva dzose. Asi nhaurirano idzi dzichiri kuenderera mberi. Uye paakabvunzwa nezve izvi, Jim Bridenstine, maneja weNASA, anonzvenga mhinduro dzake.
“Tinoda kuchinjana nzvimbo. Hurukuro dziri kuenderera mberi.”
Jim Bridenstine, maneja weNASA, pamusangano wevatori venhau
Pane imwezve kumberi, Russia yakatyora neanopfuura makore makumi maviri ekubatana muISS nekuramba kutora chikamu mune inotevera mini-chiteshi chakagadzirwa neNASA, the Gateway, iyo inofanira kunge yakatenderedza Mwedzi.
Zvichakadaro, SpaceX haina kungove mutakuri wesarudzo weAmerican agency asi parizvino inotungamira yakavanzika satellite yekuvhura musika. Ngationei kuti ndezvipi zvimwe kambani yaElon Musk ichakwanisa kubva pasi, kuisa mukuita uye kugadzira nhoroondo. Zviri nani pasina kuputika mamwe maroketi.
Tarisa kutepfenyura kwekutanga pazasi Vashandi-1:
Source: AFP, EBC, NASA e vava kuda
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