The 2m2k3r
Marcus Hutchins iri Hacker uye mutsvakurudzi wezvekuchengetedzwa kwemashoko akaberekerwa muDevon, pakati peUnited Kingdom, asi iye zvino ari kuswera ari muLos Angeles, muUnited States. Parizvino, anotsaurira nguva yake achiedza kuona malware (mashandisirwo ane hutsinye) mukuwedzera pakugadzira mhinduro dzinodiwa kumisa kutapurirana kwavo nekupararira. 1w2fl
Hutchins akave nemukurumbira muna Chivabvu 2017 paakawana iyo kill switch (anozviparadza) yehumwe hwehutachiona hunoparadza zvakanyanya munhoroondo, the WannaCry. Zvisinei, ane makore makumi maviri nemashanu akatanga basa rake munyika yekuchengetedzwa kwemashoko pachikwata chevavengi: kurutivi rwevapambi vemhosva, paakanga achiri muduku.
Kutanga kweiyo cyber adventure 394k6e
Semwana, Marcus Hutchins aive nhengo uye munyori weforamu yakatsaurirwa kukurukura nzira dze Hack, kupinda uye kuba ruzivo kubva kune vashandisi ve MSN, iyo inonyanya kufarirwa meseji chikuva panguva iyoyo.
Mushure mechinguva munharaunda iyi, akatanga kuziva uye kuyemura vaaishanda navo vasingazivikanwe uye, pazera ramakore gumi nemana, akaburitsa mupiro wake wekutanga wakakodzera kuforamu: chishandiso chiri nyore icho, pachakaiswa pakombuta yemunhu akabatwa, aikwanisa. tsvaga, kuba uye decrypt ma akachengetwa mukati Internet Explorer.
Pazera re15, akamiswa pachikoro chaakadzidza, achipomerwa mhosva yekurwisa network yesangano, kushatisa sevha yese, yaifanira kutsiviwa. Marcus Hutchins akaramba kupomerwa uye akavimbisa kuti chikoro chakanga chisina humbowo. Amai vake, mukoti Janet Hutchins, vanotenda kuti mwanakomana wavo haasi murevi wenhema uye dai ari iye ane mhosva aizozviziva. “Aidadisa zvikuru. Dai akazviita angadai akati azviita,” akadaro Janet Wired.
Panguva imwecheteyo, foramu yaakapinda yakaenda kunze kwenyika uye mujaya akapedzisira afonazve HackForum. Mune izvi, vashandisi vazhinji vakakwikwidza kuremekedzwa, vachifumura hunyanzvi hwavo munyika yecybercrime.
Hutchins haana kutambisa nguva uye munguva pfupi akanga achizvikudza pamusoro pemakombiyuta anopfuura 8 akabatanidzwa kune network yake. botnet tsotsi. botnet itiweki yekombuta inobvumira maneja kuwana makomputa panetiweki, zvichiita kuti zvikwanise kuita mirairo yakaipa (yakadai sekurwisa. DDoS), kuba data uye kutumira spam e phishing.
Yakatangawo kupa masevhisi ekutambira kune chero mhando yewebhusaiti uye forum mutengi, kambani yayakadana Gh0sthosting: nzvimbo iyo mawebhusaiti ese asiri pamutemo anobvumidzwa, "kunze kwezvinonyadzisira zvevana," akadaro.
Nekufamba kwenguva, akaneta nekupa zvisiri pamutemo masevhisi ekutambira uye akafunga kuisa mari nekuvandudza hunyanzvi hwake semugadziri wewebhu. malware. Paakangowana kuvimba, akatanga kupa sevhisi yekugadzira aya maturusi akaipa kune vamwe vashandisi veforum.
Kutora matanho makuru 4293r
Pamakore gumi nematanhatu, Marcus Hutchins anga atove mushandisi anozivikanwa nenharaunda. Aitotengesa midziyo yakavharika softwares kubva kumaantivirus akajairwa, emadhora mazana maviri emadhora, kuenda kumashandisirwo anoba magwaro ekuwana kubva pamafomu. dandemutande paUS$800.
Mumwe mushandisi, ane zita Vinny, akafarira kugona kwaHutchins uye akapa chirevo chinogona kushandura zvachose hupenyu hwemukomana. Kurudziro yaVinny yaive yekutengesa yepamutemo yakazara-sevhisi multitasking hacker chishandiso kune vashandisi vemamwe maforamu (seyeRussia Exploit.in ChiRungu Dark0de) uye, panzvimbo yekutenga purogiramu, Hutchins aizowana komisheni pakutengesa.
Vinny Akanga akasiyana nevamwe vashandisi avo Marcus Hutchins akanga atoshanda navo: akanga ane ruzivo rwakanyanya, aingotaura sezvaidiwa uye haana kumbobvira abudisa ruzivo rwemunhu. Wechidiki cyber muongorori akasarudza kuvimba uye akabvuma chirevo chekugadzira chishandiso.
Mwedzi mipfumbamwe gare gare, muna 2012, chishandiso Hacker kubva kuHutchins yakatanga kutengeswa pamaforamu e-cybercriminal. Pakutanga yakanzi UPAS Kit, asi rakazopiwa zita rekuti Kronos.
Kutengeswa kwe Kronos vakabudirira uye Hutchins akanga asati amboona mari yakawanda zvakadaro muupenyu hwake. Nezvaaiwana, akavandudza kombiyuta yake, akatenga videogames uye kunyange gudzanzwi rekamuri yako. Zvese ne BitCoins.
Mumwe mushandisi pane imwechete foramu akabatana naHutchins aive Randy. Asi, kusiyana naVinny, uko hukama hwacho hwaive hwehunyanzvi, naRandy hwaive hushamwari. Panguva iyoyo, Marcus Hutchins akanga atokanda mapfumo pasi pamusoro pehupenyu hwehutsotsi hwepakombiyuta uye, mushure meimwe nguva yehushamwari, akatanga kushanda purojekiti yepamutemo uye yepamutemo naRandy. Hutchins vakafunga kuti ungadai uri mukana mukuru wekubira mari yese yaaive aita kuburikidza nehutsotsi hwepamhepo.
Muna 2013, Hutchins akagadzira blog, iyo MalwareTech, kuburitsa zvakanangana nezve maapplication akashata uye cybersecurity. Yakanga iri kuburikidza nezvakadzama zvemukati izvo akahaiwa nekambani yecybersecurity, Kyotos Logic, iyo inogara muLos Angeles. Mukuru, Salim Neino, anga achifarira "tracker" ye botnet kuti jaya rakanga rakura uye rakabatana kuti riite basa rakafanana.
Neimo akapa Hutchins $10 kuti igadzire tracker ye botnet Kelihos. Asi Marcus Hutchins akazongoona kuti hupenyu hwehutsotsi hwepamhepo hauna kukosha paakapihwa chinzvimbo semuongorori wecybersecurity pa. Kyotos Logic. Aizowana mari yakawanda kuita zvaanoda uye zvakanyanya kupfuura zvese: kutendeka uye mukati memutemo.
Marcus Hutchins akawana sei kill switch kubva kuWannaCry 1j3z5g
Mushure memakore anenge 4 achishanda semuongorori we cybersecurity, Marcus Hutchins akanga achigadzirira kutora vhiki kubva musi waMay 12, 2017, asi hutachiona hunotyisa hwakatanga kupararira pasi rose uye, naizvozvo, kuzorora kwake kwakamiswa.
Munhu wekutanga akabatwa nehutachiona husingazivikanwi aive UK National Health Service (NHS). THE malware yakatanga kupararira mumambure echipatara uye, munguva pfupi, makombiyuta ose muchipatara NHS yakaburitsa meseji: “Ooops, mafaera ako akavharirwa!”, Pamusoro pekuda US$300 mu bitcoin kuti ubvise mafaera emuchina.
Zvinoenderana ne Wired, kurwiswa uku kwakaenda kure kupfuura zvipatara zveruzhinji zveUK. Mumaawa mashoma, yakasvika kumakiriniki nemahofisi evanachiremba anodarika mazana matanhatu, zvichimanikidza kubviswa kwevanhu vanopfuura 600 20 vakarongwa, kuwedzera kumichina yakarasika muzvipatara zvakawanda.
Vatsvagiri vaive neruzivo rushoma nezvehutachiona, asi vakasarudza kuidaidza WannaCry, nekuda kwekuguma .wcry uko mafaera akavharidzirwa aive ari.
Chimiro chekutapukira uye kupararira kwe WannaCry zvaityisa, utachiona hwakadai ransomware nekutapurirana worm yakapararira netiweki, ichitapura makomputa ese akabatana zvakananga uye, nekufamba kwenguva, kunyangwe ayo akabatana zvisina kunanga akabatwawo. Uku kupararira kukuru kwakagoneka chete nehunyanzvi Nzvimbo isingaperi, yainge yabiwa Sangano reUnited States National Security Agency (NSA) mwedzi mumwe chete kusati kwatanga.
Zvichiri pazuva rimwe chete, the WannaCry akanga atotapurira kambani yechitima ye Deutsche Bahn, bhangi reRussia Sberbank, vagadziri vemotokari Renault, Nissan e Honda, mayunivhesiti muChina, madhipatimendi emapurisa muIndia, iyo Spanish telecommunication kambani Telefónica, kuwedzera kune kambani yezvigadzirwa FedEx uye mugadziri wendege Boeing. Mumasikati mamwe chete, WannaCry yakaita basa rekuparadza data yemakombuta ingangoita chikamu chimwe muzvina chemiriyoni, zvichikonzera kukanganisa pakati peUS$4 bhiriyoni neUS$8 bhiriyoni. Wired.
Hutchins akawana kopi ye WannaCry uye akasarudza kutanga utachiona munzvimbo inodzorwa. Akaona kuti WannaCry isati yatanga kuvharidzira mafaera emuchina, yaitaura nea Website zvinoshamisa zvikuru: "iuqerfsodp9ifjaposdfjhgosurijfaewrgwea.com”, webhusaiti yacho yakanga isipo uye haina kunyoreswa zvakare.
Nechinangwa chekuwana rumwe ruzivo, senge nhamba chaiyo yevanhu vane hutachiona (sezvo WannaCry yakatumira chiratidzo che ping kune saiti pese payakatangwa pamushini mutsva), Marcus Hutchins akanyoresa saiti iyi muzita rake.
Hutchins paakangonyoresa saiti, akatanga kugamuchira ese mapeni yevanhu vachangotapukirwa. Ndipo paakazoziva nezve exponential transmission ye WannaCry mumaawa mashoma ebasa.
Na6:30 mangwanani akatevera, Marcus Hutchins akanga achiri kuyedza kunzwisisa maitiro eiyo WannaCry, paakaona a Tweet kubva kune mumwe muongorori: “Kuuraya kwakakundikana sezvo nzvimbo yacho yakanga yava akanyura”. Izvi zvinoreva kuti WannaCry kutapurirana hakuna kwayakarerekera nekuti iyo domain yakanyoreswa.
Kuti Marcus Hutchins Akasungwa Sei 4m2s6w
Mumakore ese aya munyika yekuchengetedzwa kwedhijitari, Hutchins akange akwanisa kuchengetedza kusazivikanwa kwake. Zvisinei, akazivikanwa neaimbova shamwari yechikoro uye, kubva pane imwe nguva kuenda kune inotevera, chiso chake chakadhindwa mumapepanhau asingaverengeki, magazini uye mawebsite pasi rose, pamwe chete neboka revatori venhau pamberi peimba yake. Munhu wese aida chidimbu chidiki chemurume wechidiki ane makore makumi maviri nemaviri akanga achangobva kuponesa vanhu muimba yake.
Mwedzi mitatu gare gare, Hutchins akakokwa kuzopa hurukuro Defcon, musangano mukuru mukati hackers uye nyanzvi dzekuchengetedza ruzivo kubva pasirese, dzine zviuru makumi matatu zvevatori vechikamu gore rega rega, muLas Vegas, USA.
Hupenyu hwaHutchins hwaifamba zvakanaka, aizivikanwa mumugwagwa, akawana chikafu chemahara uye zvinwiwa kubva kumaresitorendi eko, aive nemukurumbira, aine mari yakawanda, vabereki vake vaizvikudza uye zvakanyanya kupfuura zvese: pakanga pave nemakore matatu kubvira. rake rekupedzisira cybercriminal basa, iyo Kronos.
Muzuva rake rekupedzisira muLas Vegas, atove panhandare yendege uye akamirira kukwira kuti adzokere kumba kwake kuUnited Kingdom, Hutchins akakokwa kuti ataure nevakuru vemapurisa emubatanidzwa weNorth America. FBI.
Pakutanga, Hutchins akafunga kuti vakuru vakuru vaitsvaga rumwe ruzivo nezvekumisa kwaakaita kutepfenyura. WannaCry. Asi mapurisa aifarira chaizvo nhoroondo yake yehutsotsi: budiriro ye Kronos.
Mapurisa akamuratidza kopi yehurukuro yake na Randy, uko kwaive kwakajeka kuti Hutchins ndiye mugadziri mukuru wechishandiso, kunze kwekupa kopi yemahara kuna Randy, sezvo vaive shamwari.
O Kronos raishandiswa kuba mashoko kubva uye yevakabatwa vachishandisa online banking system uye Hutchins akatongerwa mutirongo. Pakutanga, akaramba zvaaipomerwa, asi mushure mekuona kuti akanga asina kutiza, akafunga kutaura chokwadi uye akabvuma zviviri zvezvaipomerwa nevakuru. FBI.
Muna 2019, Hutchins akatanga kushandira mutongo wakavhurika, asi akarambidzwa kubva kuUnited States uye akarambidzwa kushandira mari kwenguva yegore.
Hutchins anoenderera mberi nekugara muLos Angeles uye achishanda semuongorori wecybersecurity, mukuwedzera pakuchengetedza bhurogi rake rakagadziridzwa, pamwe nechiteshi cheYouTube, kwaanoburitsa mavhidhiyo, zvidzidzo uye. podcasts nezvenyika yevabiki.
Wanga wafungei nezvenzira yacho Marcus Hutchins? Govera nesu mumashoko.
Kunobva: Wired
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