The 2m2k3r
Nepo denda Covid-19 zvinomanikidza vanhu vazhinji kutsvaga nzira nyowani dzekushanda nekuzvivaraidza pasina kubva pamba - senge, semuenzaniso, kushandisa bingo mutambo pamhepo kupfuudza nguva - sangano rinoratidzika kunge risina kumbokanganiswa nedenda iri NASA, pamwe chete nebasa rose resangano rekutsvaga kuongorora nzvimbo. 1b1p3s
Bazi remuchadenga reUnited States harina chete kuita nhoroondo nekutumira rwendo rwekutanga rwemunhu rwemotokari yakagadziridzwa nebazi rakazvimirira kune International Space Station (ISS) musi waMay 30 wegore rino, asiwo mumwedzi ichangopfuura yakatovhara mamwe mamiriyoni emadhora emadhora ekuongorora Mwedzi uye yakatsanangura mamwe mitemo inofanira kuteverwa mune chero migodhi yeasteroid yedu yepanyama.
Nokudaro, zvingaita sezvinoshamisa kuti, kana chikamu chikuru chenyika chinomanikidzwa kumisa mabasa ayo, kuongorora nzvimbo kuramba zvichiitika pasina shanduko yekufamba - kunyanya nekuti kutora maroketi kuenda kuMwedzi kuri kure nekuonekwa sebasa rakakosha.
Asi pane tsananguro yekuti sei kuongorora nzvimbo Haikwanise kumira kunyangwe nekuda kwedenda, uye izvi zvinoitika nekuda kwechimiro cherudzi urwu rwekudyara.
Mubvunzo wekuongorora nzvimbo 596ty
Sezvo mutori wenhau anorangarira zvakanaka Ingrid Burrington mukudzivirira kuongorora nzvimbo munguva dzedenda, rakabudiswa pawebhusaiti Engadget, izwi rakakosha rekudyara mukati kuongorora nzvimbo iri "inertia".
Iyi inertia iripo mumanzwiro akati wandei mukati menyaya yese yenzvimbo: imwe yacho inyanzvi inertia, iyo inodzivirira kuedza kuti kuitwe kunze kwekunge paine kuwirirana kwemamiriro. Muenzaniso weizvi ndiko kutangwa kwerover Kutsungirira kuMars, iyo inofanira kuitika pakati paJuly nokuti inobva pakurongeka kwepuraneti kuwedzera mikana yayo yekubudirira.
Imwe nzira yekuona inertia yenyaya yemuchadenga iri muhutungamiriri hwehurongwa hwese: kunyangwe usati wagadzira chirongwa chekutangisa roketi rinotevera kurudziro dzese. WHO yekusarudzika munharaunda, zvakatora makore eki kwezviitiko basa rehunyanzvi raisanganisira, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, misangano yemvumo yebhajeti uye kuunganidzwa kwemasaini kubva kuvatungamiriri vehurumende nevemauto, uye chero kukanganisa mukuita uku kunogona kureva kuti hutongi hwese uhwu hungadai hwakaita. kuti igadziriswe kubva pakutanga.
Uyezve, pane zvakare inertia pane iyo diplomatic nyaya, sekuchengetedza ISS kushanda harisi iro rega basa re NASA, uye zvinoenderana nekuedza kwakabatana kwemasangano mashanu emuchadenga - the NASA kubva kuU.SA, iyo ROSKOSMOS yeRussia, iyo JAXA kubva kuJapan, the ESA yeEuropean Union uye CSA/ASC kubva kuCanada. Naizvozvo, chero kuedza kumisa basa NASA hazvizongokonzeresa matambudziko kune vazivi vemuchadenga varimo ISS, asi zvinogona zvakare kugadzira chiitiko chenyika dzese.
Sainzi yenguva refu 4q3a2j
Izvo zvinodiwawo kuyeuka kuti vazivi vemuchadenga nemarovers vanotumirwa kuISS kana mamwe mapuraneti havapo pakunakidzwa, asi kuita zviedzo zvisingangobatsire chete nenyaya ye kuongorora nzvimbo, asiwo kuti tinzwisise zviri nani pasi ratiri kurarama pariri.
Parizvino, zvinenge zvese zviedzo zviri kugadzirwa mukati ISS Ndidzo mhando dzinoda nguva yakareba kusvika zvawanikwa zvaunganidzwa, uye mazhinji acho anoda kuvepo kweanongoita muzivi wemuchadenga mubhodhi kuti atarise uye kuongororwa.
Uyezve, pane chimwe chikonzero nei mari yekutsvagisa iyi isingaderedzwe: parizvino hapana imwe nzvimbo kunze kweiyo. International Space Station uko kunokwanisika kuita zviedzo munzvimbo dzemicrogravity nekutarisa kwenguva refu, sezvo marabhoritari pano paPasi anogona kugadzira yakagadziridzwa microgravity nharaunda anogona chete kuchengetedza mamiriro aya kwenguva pfupi.
Nekudaro, chero "kumbomira" nekuda kwedenda kunogona kureva kurova kukuru kunguva yese yakatsaurirwa kuzviyedzo izvi, uye kuita kuti mazhinji acho atange kubva mukutanga, achidhura mamirioni emadhora kwete chete kune NASA asiwo kumayunivhesiti nemarabhoritari akazvimirira anobatsira mari yekutsvagisa iyi.
Kudzivirirwa kwezviitwa zvega 625871
Asi, kunyangwe kuchengetedza sainzi kwakakosha, ichi hachisi chikonzero chikuru chinoshandiswa nevezvematongerwo enyika nevatungamiriri vemauto kuchengetedza mari muzviitiko zvemuchadenga, kunyangwe munguva yedenda. Pakati pezviverengero izvi, zvikonzero zvikuru zvinodudzwa ndezvekuchengetedza dziviriro uye chengetedzo yenyika - asi, ki kwekutaura uku, pane zvakare kuedza kusatyora zvibvumirano izvo hurumende inazvo nebazi rakazvimirira.
Uye, dzimwe nguva, zvisarudzo pamusoro pezvinofanira kuenderera mberi kana kusaita sezvisina musoro: semuenzaniso, nepo NASA vakaita shanduko kuhurongwa hwemisheni yavo kumwedzi, makambani akadai Blue Origin vari kushandisa mvumo yemubatanidzwa inovabvumira kuti varambe vachishanda nekuda kwezvibvumirano neUnited States Department of Defense, kukoshesa chirongwa chakanangana nekushanya kwemuchadenga.
Uye, zvakare, chikonzero cherudzi urwu rwechisarudzo ndechekuita inertia yekushanda. kuongorora nzvimbo, ingave iri bureaucratic inertia iyo chete ikozvino inobvumira iyo mari yakanga yakurukurwa mwedzi yapfuura kuti igamuchirwe, kana geopolitical inertia iyo ine United States inodzokorora imwechete "yenzvimbo nhangemutange" ye1960s uye 1970s - asi panguva ino ichipokana neChina - kana kunyangwe iyo inertia yemisika, iyo inomanikidza makambani akazvimirira kufuratira njodzi yedenda uye kuchengetedza masheti avo kuitira kuti asarasikirwe nekuvimba kwevanodyara mari.
Uye rudzi urwu rwebasa runogona kuitwa pasina kutya kwekuvhunduka kumusika nekuda kweimwe mhando ye inertia: iyo yemari. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti iyo pfungwa yekushanya kwemuchadenga ichiri kudhura zvakanyanya uye isingasvikike kune veruzhinji, kuve musika wakasarudzika wekubatsira mabhiriyoni - uye kwavari hakuna njodzi yekuparara zvachose panguva yedenda, zvichiripo. vari kuwedzera kupfuma munguva ino. Dambudziko guru kune makambani anofarira niche iyi haisi yekurasikirwa nevatengi vavo, asi kuti kunonoka mumapurogiramu avo kuchaita kuti varasikirwe nendima kumakwikwi.
ISS yeimba yako 5i4d23
Kunyangwe kusangana kwezvido zveveruzhinji uye zvakavanzika zvinoda kuongorora nzvimbo kuti tirambe takazvimiririra pamatambudziko atinosangana nawo paPasi, pane chimwe chinhu chinenge chenhetembo pakuti, kungofanana neNyika isingakoshi kana ichienzaniswa nehukuru hwechisiko chapose pose, matambudziko ayowo haakoshi kana zvichienzaniswa nezvido zvekutsvakurudza muchadenga.
Uye, kana iwe uchifarira nyaya iyi, chiitiko chinotonhorera chinogona kuitwa pasina kubva pamba kuona ISS ndichipfuura nepamusoro pematenga eguta rako. Mukati mewebhusaiti pachayo NASA pane chikamu chakatsaurirwa kuSpace Station kuona, kwaunogona kunyoresa guta kana dunhu rauri uye kugadzira yambiro kana yapfuura ipapo.
Neyambiro yakagadziriswa, rimwe zuva pamberi pe ISS ichipfuura nemuguta rako, iwe uchagashira email ichikuzivisa iwe nezve chaiyo zuva uye nguva iyo ichayambuka matenga munharaunda yako, mangani maminetsi ayo achatora kuti apfuure uye makadhinari mapoinzi ekutanga uye ekupera kwenzira (kubva kwaichaonekwa uye kwaichanyangarika) saka iwe unogona kuona zviri nyore pekutarisa mudenga.
Kunobva: Engadget, The Washington Post, vava kuda
