Nekuti processor ndiyo inonyanya kukosha mukombuta 4bn4u

Um processor nechepakati, kana U (Central Kugadzira Chikamu, "Central Processing Unit", muchiPutukezi), zvine nharo ndiyo inonyanya kukosha pane chero mudziyo wekombuta. Inobata mirairo yekutanga uye inogovera mabasa akaomarara kune mamwe chaiwo machipi kuti vaite izvo zvavanoita zvakanyanya. Ndiyo musimboti wePC yako, smartphone kana piritsi, uye ndizvo zvinoita kuti mudziyo wese ushande sezvaunofanirwa kuita. 1p1a2u

Chii chinonzi processor? 632r1m

Chake U chinhu chepakati chezvinoita komputa komputa, asi haisi iyo komputa pachayo - ipfungwa dzekushanda. Iyo processor idiki komputa chip inogara pamusoro peiyo main circuit board (motherboard) yePC, Laptop, piritsi ou smartphone.

Iyo yakaparadzana zvakasiyana kubva kundangariro, kunova ndiko kunochengeterwa ruzivo, uye kadhi yemifananidzo kana giraidhi chip, iyo inogadzirisa vhidhiyo yese uye 3D mifananidzo inopa pane yekutarisa kana skrini.

As Us anovakwa nekuisa mabhiriyoni ema<em>microscopic transistors pane imwe kombiyuta chip. Aya ma transistors anoibvumira kuita maverengero anodiwa kumhanya zvirongwa zvakachengetwa mundangariro yesystem yako.

Imwe yeanonyanya kufambira mberi mu processor tekinoroji kuita kuti ma transistors aya ave madiki uye mashoma. Izvi zvakakonzera kuvandudzwa kwema processor kumhanya kwemakumi emakore, anowanzo kunzi Mutemo waMoore.

Vakakurumbira Mutemo waMoore yakabuda muna 1965 kuburikidza nepfungwa yakagadzwa na Gordon Earl Moore. Yakataura kuti simba rekugadzirisa makomputa, kazhinji, raizopeta kaviri mwedzi 18 yega yega. Hapana nzira yekutaura kuti mutemo uyu uchagara kwenguva yakareba, asi kusvika ikozvino wanga uchishanda. 

Muchirevo chezvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano, a Desktop ou Laptop achava a U yakatsaurirwa sevha inoita mabasa akasiyana-siyana ekugadzirisa system. Mobile midziyo uye zvimwe mahwendefa shandisa a "System-on-Chip" (SoC), inova chip ine processor yako pamwe nezvimwe zvinhu.

A Intel and the AMD, semuenzaniso, inopa ma processor ane graphics machipisi uye ndangariro dzakachengetwa mazviri, izvo zvinoreva kuti ivo vanogona kuita zvinopfuura kungoita zvakajairwa komputa mabasa. U.

Ose maviri processors Intel vangani AMD Izvo zvakavakwa pamatunhu akasiyana uye, saka, hazvibviri kuzvienzanisa zvakanaka. Kana ukabvunza nyanzvi kuti ndiani ari nani, anongotaura kuti zvose zvakanaka zvakaenzana uye kana ukasarudza imwe Intel U ou AMD Izvo zvinoenderana zvachose nezvido zvako uye zvaunofarira.

Tevere, isu tichakurukura akasiyana maficha ega ega U brand.

Intel vs AMD 5q4g6j

clock frequency 2726e

Kumhanya kwe Intel nguva dzose inoita kunge yakakura kupfuura iyo AMD. Asi chenjera, sezvo izvi zvisingareve kuti iyo U ye Intel zviri nani.

Kumhanya kwepamusoro kwe chiringazuva zvinongoreva kuti kune mamwe maitiro ebasa pasekondi, kwete huwandu hwebasa rakaitwa pasekondi. A Intel U ine tsika yekukamura basa rako kuita zvikamu zvidiki zvinoverengeka kuti kugadzirisa kuve nyore.

Nokudaro, huwandu hwebasa rinoitwa pachiyero chiduku. Zvisinei, the AMD ine diki yebasa kutenderera, asi inogadzirisa data rakawanda pane kutenderera. Saka, kana zvabatanidzwa pamwe chete, huwandu hwebasa rinoitwa hunogona kuve hunokosha.

Kunze kwekunge tadaro benchmarking kuona kushanda kweumwe neumwe AMD U e Intel, zvirokwazvo haisi pfungwa yakanaka kutaura kuti imwe modhi ye Intel Zviri nani pane imwe modhi AMD nekuti ane speed ye chiringazuva hombe.

Socket Type 4c631q

Chikonzero chikuru nei usingakwanise kushandisa processor AMD e Intel pane imwecheteyo mamaboard imhaka yekuti ivo havana yakafanana pini kumisikidzwa. Nekuda kwedunhu rakasiyana, nhamba yekubatanidza mapini emhando mbiri dze U zvakare zvakasiyana.

Kunyangwe mukati memhando imwe chete, imwe modhi inogona kushandisa mapini akasiyana pane imwe modhi. Chizvarwa chitsva chechip AMD, semuenzaniso, ine 1331 pini uye inoshandisa socket AM4.

The chip Intel (chizvarwa chitsva) chine 1366 pini uye inoshandisa socket LGA1366 pa motherboard. Nokudaro, pakusarudza U, zvakakosha kuchengeta mupfungwa rudzi rwe soketi inoshandiswa nebhodhi rako reamai.

Price Range 3a4c1l

Pakuenzanisa a Intel U e AMD neinenge yakafanana yakatarwa, processors AMD nguva dzose kubuda zvakachipa (pamwe nekuti iyo Intel inoshandisa yakawanda L2/L3 cache pane yayo Us). Kana iwe uri kutsvaga kuchengetedza mari pasina kukanganisa mashandiro, tenga processor AMD.

mutambo i4264

Pakarepo iyo AMD akawana the ATI, vakatanga kubatanidza simba rekugadzira mifananidzo mukati mepakati pe U uye kuedza ikoko kwakanga kwakakodzera. Kana uri kushandisa chip AMD yemitambo, iwe unowanzo kuwana zvirinani magirafu kuita pane chip Intel yakaenzana (uchifunga kuti uri kushandisa kadhi yemifananidzo ATI).

Kana zvasvika kune multitasking, Intel ane mukana pane AMD nehunyanzvi hwako HyperTreading. Nekudaro, mukana uyu unoshanda chete kana iyo Software/ application inotsigira multitasking (kukwanisa kupatsanura mabasa ako muzvikamu zvidiki).

Chii chinoita processor chaizvo? 4xc35

Pamusoro payo, a processor inogamuchira mirairo kubva purogiramu kana kushandiswa uye inoita kuverenga. Iyi nzira inogona kukamurwa kuita matanho matatu makuru: kutora, decode uye kuita. Anotsvaka kurairwa kubva RAM yehurongwa uye inotsanangura kuti murairo chii chaizvo, usati waitwa nezvikamu zvayo zvakakodzera.

Murayiridzo unoitwa, kana kuti kukarukureta, ungabatanidza masvomhu, kuenzanisa nhamba dzakati pamwe chete, kana kuti kudzifambisa mundangariro. Sezvo zvese zviri mukombuta zvinomiririrwa nenhamba, aya marudzi emabasa akareruka akaenzana nezvinoitwa neprosesa. Ndizvo zvinoita kuti zvinhu zvose zvive nyore, kubva pakutanga Windows kusvika ndaona video re YouTube.

Muzvirongwa zvemazuva ano, the U haiite zvese, asi ichiri kuda kudyisa iyo Hardware nyanzvi nenhamba dzaunoda kuita basa rako. Mune mamwe mazwi ehunyanzvi, inoda kuudza iyo giraidhi kadhi kuratidza kuputika mumutambo kana iwe uchiedza kuwana gwaro rako kubva hofisi yendangariro yomunzvimbomo.

Cores, frequency uye mari 233u1e

Pakutanga, ma processors aive nekamwe kugadzirisa musimboti. Nhasi, iwo emazuva ano anogadzirwa neakawanda macores anobvumira akati wandei mirairo kuti iitwe kamwechete.

Ivo zvinobudirira akawanda Us pane imwe chip. Zvinenge zvese zvinotengeswa nhasi zvishoma dual core (macores maviri), asi kumusoro kumagumo, munoona quad musimboti (macores mana) uye kusvika decacore (ten cores) kugadzirisa.

Mamwe ma processor anoshandisawo tekinoroji inonzi kusangana, iyo inogadzira virtual processor cores. Iwo haana simba senge macore cores, asi anogona kubatsira kuvandudza mashandiro ekombuta. U.

A kumhanya kwewachi (frequency of operations per sekondi) imwe nhamba inowanzoshandiswa nayo Us. Uyu ndiwo mufananidzo we "gigahertz" (GHz) iyo yauchaona mune ruzivo rwechigadzirwa che U. Iyo inonyatso ratidza kuti mangani mirairo iyo processor inogona kubata pasekondi, asi hausi iwo mufananidzo uzere kana zvasvika pakuita.

Kumhanya kwe chiringazuva kazhinji inowanikwa pakuenzanisa Us kubva kumhuri imwechete kana chizvarwa chezvigadzirwa. Kana zvimwe zvese zvakafanana, kumhanya kwe chiringazuva Nekukurumidza zvinoreva processor inokurumidza, asi 3.0 GHz processor kubva 2010 haizove nekukurumidza se2.0 GHz processor kubva 2018 sezvo tekinoroji yakashanduka kubva ipapo.

Saka iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara marii kune yako U? Muchidimbu, kunze kwekunge uri mutambi Hardcore kana mumwe munhu anoda kugadzirisa mafoto kana mavhidhiyo, haufanire kushandisa mari inodarika R$1.000,00. Namatira kuchizvarwa chazvino. Zvemachipisi Intel, machipisi 6th, 7th kana 8th chizvarwa, ndezve AMD, mapurosesa ako Ryzen 1000 ou 2000.

Tevere, isu tichatarisa maitiro makuru uye tidzidze kusiyanisa akasiyana processor modhi ye Intel saka iwe unogona kusarudza chakanakisa chikamu kune zvaunoda

Intel Core i3: kushandiswa kwezuva nezuva 4g644a

Kana iwe uchitsvaga laptop kana desktop yemazuva ese komputa mabasa senge kubhurawuza pawebhu, kutenderera kwevhidhiyo, uye basa remuhofisi, iyo i3 isarudzo huru.

Chizvarwa chechisere chine anosvika mana cores - zvakapetwa kaviri sechizvarwa chechinomwe - kuita kushandiswa kwezuva nezuva nekukurumidza. Inotokubvumidza kuti utarise zvirimo mu8K uye 4 ​​° kunyudza kuona.

With the Intel Core i3 unogona:

• Bhurawuza mapeji ewebhu akawanda zvakanaka;
• Shanda mberi izwi ou Excel;
• Tevedzera mafirimu uye TV inoratidza kubva Netflix muHD;
• Teerera mimhanzi iripo Spotify;
• Multitask zvinobudirira nehunyanzvi Intel Hyper-Kukanda.

Intel Core i5: yakajairika uye nehunyanzvi kushandiswa 5s383s

Kutenda kune 8th chizvarwa update, akawanda processors i5 ikozvino vane 6 cores ekugadzirisa simba. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanogona kubata mamwe mabasa panguva imwe chete.

Vagadziri nevatori vemifananidzo vachafadzwa nekuita kwayo, sezvichaita maPC Gamers matsva.

With the Intel Core i5 unogona:

• Multitasking yakaitwa nyore - shanda pamaspredishiti, teerera mimhanzi uye uongorore pawebhu;
• Shanda pamabasa akaoma sekupa maExcel mafaira makuru;
• Edit on Photoshop uye sketi mukati Illustrator;
• Gadzira, govana uye tarisa 4K zvemukati;
• Tamba mitambo yePC zvakanyanya;
• Batsirwa kubva nekukurumidza anodzokororwa mabasa nekuda kwehukuru cache saizi;
• Wana kukwidziridzwa kwenguva pfupi paunenge uchishandisa tekinoroji-yakanyanya zvirongwa Intel Turbo Boost 2.0.

Intel Core i7: yeanonyanya kuda mushandisi 632k68

Kana iwe uine advanced vhidhiyo editing kana 3D modhi, iwe unozoda inokurumidza processor uye yakanaka mifananidzo. Naizvozvo, the i7 ndiyo sarudzo yako yakanaka. Yakakwana kune zvinodikanwa zvevanonyanya kuda zvemitambo mafeni zvakare.

Iine 6 yepakutanga cores uye tekinoroji yekugadzira imwe 6 chaiyo cores, ine simba rakakwana remabasa anodiwa zvakanyanya.

With the Intel Core i7 unogona:

• Encode vhidhiyo zvakanyanya kubudirira;
• Shanda zvakanaka muzvirongwa zvekuenzanisira zve 3D;
• Edit pasina matambudziko Photoshop uye sketi mukati Illustrator;
• Wona uye gadzirisa 4K UHD zvemukati uye 360 ​​° mavhidhiyo;
• Shanda zvine pundutso nezvinoda zvirongwa zvekugadzira - imwe neimwe core inoshandisa 2 "shinda" panzvimbo pe1 ine tekinoroji Hyper-Kukanda.

Intel Core i9: kutamba uye multitasking yakatorwa kusvika yakanyanyisa 2w645j

Kuwedzera kutsva kumhuri Intelkana Core i9 X-Series, ndiyo yakanyanya simba processor mukati Intel ine 18 cores uye 36 threads. Uye neteknolojia Intel Turbo Inosimudzira Max 3.0 yakagadziridzwa, zvinotora zvese zvaunoita kusvika pakakwirira.

O i9 inoshandura PC yako kuita studio, ichigadzira mavhidhiyo anofema e4K kana 360°, mapikicha anoshamisa kana mimhanzi yemhando yepamusoro. Vatambi havazonyadziswe zvakare - ichi ndicho chakanakisa chishandiso cheVR mutambo.

With the Intel Core i9 unogona:

• Gadzira, gadzirisa uye ugovane 4K UHD zvemukati uye 360 ​​° mavhidhiyo;
• Shanda zvakanaka muzvirongwa zvekuenzanisira zve 3D;
• Gadzira uye gadzirisa mimhanzi yemhando yepamusoro;
• Rongedza zviri nyore Photoshop uye sketi mukati Illustrator;
• Nakidzwa neakanakisa mutambo uye VR ruzivo;
• Shanda zvine pundutso kana uchishandisa zvirongwa zvekugadzira zvinodikanwa.

AMD Ryzen R3: kune vanotanga 215e2l

Aya ndiwo AMD "entry" processors. Iyo Ryzen R3s yakaenzana neCore i3s, kunyangwe ichipa yakakosha tekinoroji uye mabhenefiti ekuita pamusoro peIntel modhi: maR3s ese ari quad-core, nepo i3s yemukwikwidzi ine maviri cores.

Os R3 inogona kuwanikwa mumhando mbiri: 1200 uye 1300X. Misiyano mikuru pakati pezviviri iri mukumhanya kwekushanda uye chokwadi chekuti 1300X ine chimiro Hyper-tambo mune AMD vhezheni.

AMD Ryzen R5: iyo yepakati modhi 1392g

Os R5 vari pakati pezvivakwa zvitsva zve AMD uye, sezvakangoita Core i5 da Intel, inopa kukosha kwakanaka kwemari kune avo vasingafanire kuisa mari yakawanda mumagadzirirwo epamusoro-soro, ane mamwe maitiro epamusoro.

Inowanikwa ne four and six cores, the Ryzen R5 anowanikwa mushanduro ina: 1400, 1500X, 1600 e 1600X.

AMD Ryzen R7: kushanda kwepamusoro 3532r

Pamusoro petafura pane octa-cores Ryzen R7, sarudzo dzepamusoro-soro kubva AMD. Aya ma processor ane kukurumidza kumhanya kupfuura R5, rutsigiro rwemamwe matekinoroji epamberi uye, mukuenzanisa ne Core i7 da Intel, inowanzoita kukwikwidzana pamatemu akaenzana, asi ichidhura zvishoma.

AMD Threadripper: pamusoro pemutsara j494t

The processor Threadripper inosimudza chimiro chekushanda kwezvivakwa Ryzen nekupa akawanda macores uye kuita kwepamusoro kune R7. Yakagadzirirwa kukwikwidza nema processors Core i9 kubva kuExtreme series Intel, aya mayunitsi anoda chaiwo mamaboards, ane socket TR4.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti, kusiyana nemamwe mutsara weUs wakatangwa na AMDthe Threadripper usagovana soketi pateni AM4. Mune mamwe mazwi, kutenga a Threadripper inosanganisira kuisa mari mune chaiyo mamaboard.

Kugadzirisa mitengo 6l6i4m

Kuwedzera kune ese maficha ane yega yega processor modhi, chokwadi chinhu chinorema zvakanyanya kana uchifunga kuti ndeupi wekutenga mutengo wayo. The processors Intel Core Zvizvarwa zvazvino ndezviya zvinotonga musika wemagetsi wazvino:

• Core i3: kusvika kuR$650,00;

• Core i5: kubva kuR$450,00 kusvika kuR$1.000,00;

• Core i7: kubva kuR$1.100,00 kusvika kuR$2.000,00
• Core i9: kubva ku2600 kusvika ku3100 reais

Mutengo weakanyanya simba processors mukati AMD iri pakakwirira zvishoma kana ichienzaniswa nemhando dzakapihwa ne Intel, asi mamwe mamodheru anokwikwidza zvakanyanya:

• Ryzen R3: Kubva kuR$500,00;
• Ryzen R5: Kubva kuR$880,00;
• Ryzen R7: Kubva kuR$1.500,00;
• Threadripper: Kubva kuR$6.000,00.

Zvakadaro, a U Kutsanya hazvisi zvese. Hazvina mhosva kuti ine simba rakadii, haigone kupa zviri nyore mitambo yazvino ye3D kana kuchengeta ruzivo. Apa ndipo panopinda zvimwe zvinhu, senge makadhi emifananidzo uye ndangariro, zvinopinda mukutamba. Asi zvimwe zvikamu izvi ndezvechinyorwa chinotevera.

Panyaya yemhando yekusarudza, Intel ou AMD, zviri kumushandisi kuti aone kuti ndeipi processor modhi inosangana nezvavanoda uye kuti imarii yavanoda kuisa mari kuti vave nemuchina wakasimba usingavaregi pavanenge vachiita mabasa akasiyana.