The 2m2k3r
O NVIDIA CUDA-Q inosvika sebhiriji rinobatanidza quantum uye classical computing, ichipa synergy pakati pezvikamu zviviri. Nekubatanidza aya madomasi, makambani nemasangano ane mabasa akasiyana siyana, achiwedzera horizons yekutsvagisa uye mashandisiro ayo. Kugona kwayo kuburitsa mashandiro epamberi uye kuchinjika kwayo pakusarudza Quantum Processing Units (QPUs) ita kuti ive chishandiso chikuru chekutyaira hunyanzvi munzvimbo dzinoenderana nepamusoro-inoshanda komputa. Nzwisisa zvirinani nezvepuratifomu nemashandisirwo ayo. 31285y
Mabhenefiti eCUDA-Q 6l4f54
O NVIDIA CUDA-Q (acronym ye Compute Unified Device Architecture yeQuantum, muchiPutukezi, Unified Computing Device Architecture yeQuantum) inopa akatevedzana mabhenefiti pamharadzano pakati pe quantum computing uye supercomputing. Chinhu chayo chinonyanya kukosha ndechekubatanidzwa kwakasimba pakati pemakomputa maviri domains. Kubatanidzwa uku kunobvumira makambani uye masangano kuita zvakanyanya kugona kwehuwandu hwekombuta pamwe chete nekirasi yekombuta, kuvhura mikana mitsva yekutsvaga nekushandisa.
Iyi tekinoroji inoratidza kuita kwepamusoro, kugona kuunza mhedzisiro yemhando yepamusoro mumhando dzakasiyana dzekushandisa, kubva makemikari simulations kune optimization matambudziko. Kushanda uku kwakakosha zvikuru pakufambisa hunyanzvi uye kufambira mberi muminda inotsamira zvakanyanya pamakomputa ekuita kwepamusoro.
Rimwe remasimba e quantum computing neNVIDIA CUDA-Q ndeye kugadzirisa e agnosticism maererano neQPU. Izvi zvinoreva kuti masangano ane rusununguko rwekusarudza quantum processing units inonyatsoenderana nezvavanoda, pasina kuvharirwa mune imwechete hardware sarudzo. Uku kuchinjika kwakakosha mumunda une simba se quantum computing.
Uyezve, kutsigira nharaunda yekuvandudza chinhu chakakosha kune quantum komputa ine NVIDIA CUDA-Q. Sezvo a open source platform, inokurudzira kubatana uye kusimudzira nharaunda kuburikidza nekuita kuti vanogadzira vawane maturusi uye zviwanikwa zvinodiwa kuongorora nekuwedzera mahorizoni e quantum computing padivi pechinyakare komputa.
Pakupedzisira, chikuva NVIDIA CUDA-Q inogonesawo zvigadziriso zvitsva nekugonesa kusanganiswa kwequantum computing nehungwaru hwekugadzira. Kubatanidzwa uku kunovhura nzira yemaitiro matsva anogona kugadzirisa matambudziko akadai qubits - inoshandiswa muQPUs, yatichatsanangura pazasi - ine ruzha uye kugadzira algorithms anoshanda. Iyi synergy pakati penzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemakomputa inofambisa kuenderera mberi kumberi kwekutsvaga uye kunoshanda kwekushandisa kwequantum computing.
Kubatirana kwedu neORCA neNVIDIA kwakatibvumira kugadzira nharaunda yakasarudzika uye kuvaka itsva classical quantum hybrid system paPSNC. Kubatanidzwa kuri nyore uye kwakavhurika uye hurongwa hweakawanda maQPU uye maGPU anotungamirwa nemushandisi-centric masevhisi akakosha kune vanogadzira uye vashandisi. Uku kubatana kwepedyo kunovhura nzira yechizvarwa chitsva chequantum-yakawedzera kukurumidza macomputer enzvimbo dzakawanda dzekushandisa, kwete mangwana, asi nhasi.
Akadaro Krzysztof Kurowski, CTO uye Mutevedzeri Mukuru wePSNC
Chii chinonzi QPUs? 24c1u
As QPUs, ou Quantum Processing Units, zvinhu zvakakosha zve quantum makomputa. Nepo classical processors, seaya anowanikwa mumakomputa echinyakare, shandisa chidimbu Kugadzirisa ruzivo, quantum makomputa anoshandisa qubits, izvo zvikamu zvehuwandu hwemashoko.
Um qubits inogona kuvapo munzvimbo dzakawanda panguva imwe chete, nekuda kwehuwandu hwechiitiko chinonzi superposition. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nepo classical bit inogona kunge iri muchimiro che 0 kana 1 panguva yakatarwa, qubit inogona kunge iri munzvimbo yepamusoro yeidzi nyika, inomiririra. 0, 1 kana chero musanganiswa weaya maviri panguva imwe chete. Izvi zvinopa quantum makomputa mukana wakakura kwazvo wekugadzirisa ruzivo uchienzaniswa nemakomputa ekare.
Ivo vane basa rekugadzirisa nekushandisa aya maqubits nekushandisa quantum mashandiro, senge quantum magedhi uye zviyero, kuita masvomhu uye kugadzirisa ruzivo nenzira yehuwandu. Uyezve, maQPU anofanirwa kuve zvakanyatsorurama uye kugadzikana, sezvo qubits inogona kukanganisa nharaunda, seruzha uye tembiricha.
QPUs ndiwo moyo wemakomputa ehuwandu uye anoita basa rakakosha mukuita huwandu hwemabasa uye algorithms. Makambani nemasangano ekutsvagisa pasirese, senge NVIDIA pachayo, vari kuisa mari mukugadzira nekuvandudza maQPU kufambisa kufambira mberi kwehuwandu hwemakomputa uye kuongorora kugona kwayo mumhando dzakasiyana dzemashandisirwo, kubva pamakemikari simulations kuenda kucryptography uye hungwaru hwekugadzira.
Zvishandiso uye zvakanakira 1t105g
Quantum Processing Units inopa huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisa uye zvakanakira izvo zvinovimbisa kushandura komputa nesainzi. Tinogona kutanga nekutaura quantum simulations, uko maQPU anoshandiswa kuenzanisira yakaoma quantum masisitimu, akadai mamorekuru uye zvinhu. Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kufambira mberi mukunzwisisa makemikari uye maitiro emuviri, pamwe nekuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvitsva zvine zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira high-temperature superconductors.
Imwe yakakosha application ndeye optimization, umo maQPU ane mukana wekugadzirisa matambudziko akaomarara ekugadzirisa mune inoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura classical makomputa. Izvi zvinoshanda munzvimbo dzakawanda, kubva kurogistics uye kuronga kune mari uye zvemagetsi dhizaini dhizaini.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuchengetedza ruzivo, maQPU ane basa reviri. Kune rimwe divi, anogona kushandiswa kutyora akawanda encryption masisitimu ari kushandiswa parizvino. Kune rimwe divi, maQPU anogona zvakare kushandiswa gadzira nzira dze quantum cryptography izvo zviri theoretically tamper-proof, zvinopa itsva data kuchengetedza paradigm.
Kubatanidza maQPU ane quantum muchina kudzidza algorithms ine mukana wekutyaira kufambira mberi mumunda we inteligência chakagadzirwa, kunyanya mumatambudziko anosanganisira mavhoriyamu makuru e data uye computational kuoma - ichi chinhu chazvino.
Munzvimbo dzakaita semushonga uye biology, maQPU anogona kushandiswa kutevedzera uye nzwisisa maitiro akaomarara ehupenyu, zvakadai seprotein kupeta uye kupindirana kwemishonga ine cellular receptors. Iyi mifanidzo inogona kubatsira mukugadzirwa kwemishonga inoshanda zvakanyanya uye marapirwo emunhu. Uye zvakare muchikamu chezvemari, uko maQPU anogona kushandiswa kukwirisa mapotifolio ekudyara, modhi yakaoma yenjodzi dzemari uye kuona mapatani mumaseti makuru emusika data.
Makombiyuta makuru akabatsirwa 6w2y4
Makomputa makuru ari kubatsirwa kubva mukubatanidzwa kweNVIDIA CUDA-Q chikuva ari munzvimbo dzinotungamira dzekutsvagisa pasirese. O Jülich Supercomputing Center (JSC) mu inoshandisa supercomputer JUPITER, iyo zvino ichawedzerwa neQuantum Processing Unit (QPU) inopihwa neIQM Quantum Makomputa. Iyi QPU ichafambiswa neNVIDIA GH200 Nyasha Hopper Superchip. Kudyidzana uku kuchagonesa vaongorori veJSC kukudziridza uye kuita quantum application, kunyanya mumakemikari simulations uye optimization matambudziko, ukuwo kushanda semuenzaniso wekuti classical supercomputers inogona kukwidziridzwa sei nequantum computing.
MuJapan, the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science uye Technology (AIST) iri kufambisira mberi chirongwa chayo checomputing nesupercomputer ABCI-Q. Kubatanidza QPU yakapihwa neQuEra uye inopihwa simba neNVIDIA Hopper architecture, iyi sisitimu inovhura mikana mitsva yekutsvaga. Vatsvakurudzi veAIST vachakwanisa kuongorora mashandisirwo ehuwandu muhungwaru hwekugadzira, simba uye biology, vachishandisa maatomu erubidium se-laser-controlled qubits kuita macalculation akaoma.
Pakupedzisira, iyo Poznan Supercomputing uye Networking Center (PSNC) muPoland iri kutora nzira yekuvandudza nemapikicha maviri QPU kubva ORCA Computing, yakabatana kune itsva supercomputer partition yakakwidziridzwa neCUDA-Q chikuva. Iyi setup inobvumira vaongorori kuti vaongorore zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa, kubva kubiology uye chemistry kusvika pakudzidza muchina. Uchishandisa quantum photonics masisitimu, aya maQPU anopa yakagovaniswa, scalable uye modular maitiro kune quantum komputa uchishandisa yakajairwa nharembozha zvikamu.
Aya ma-supercomputers anomiririra kufambira mberi kwakakosha mukubatanidzwa kwequantum uye classical tekinoroji, kusundira muganho wekutsvagisa mune yepamusoro-inoshanda komputa. Aya macomputer epamusoro achiri kushandisa superchips NVIDIA Nyasha Hopper kukurumidza kutsvakurudza kwesayenzi. Pamwe chete, masisitimu aya anoburitsa mazana maviri exaflops, kana mazana maviri equintillion ekuverenga pasekondi, yesimba-inoshanda AI kugadzirisa simba.
AI iri kusimudzira tsvakiridzo yekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, kukurumidza kuwanikwa kwezvinodhaka, uye zvichitungamira mukuitika mune akati wandei mamwe minda. Masisitimu anofambiswa neNVIDIA Nyasha Hopper ari kuita chikamu chakakosha cheHPC pakugona kwavo kushandura maindasitiri vachityaira zvirinani simba rekushandisa.
Ian Buck, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weHypercale uye HPC kuNVIDIA
O Isambard-AI e Isambard 3 kubva kuYunivhesiti yeBristol kuUK, pamwe nemasisitimu ari muUS akadai seaya ari kuLos Alamos National Laboratory neTexas Advanced Computing Center, vari kuha maitiro ari kukura eNVIDIA's Arm-based supercomputers, vachishandisa mukana we. Nyasha U Superchips uye iyo Grace Hopper Platform. Iri sangano rinoratidza kukurumidza kwepasi rose mukuvaka kweAI-based supercomputers, inotungamirwa nekucherechedzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekuita uye hutsika kukosha kweAI yepamusoro - inozivikanwawo sechangamire AI.
Nekubatanidza GPU uye U zvivakwa zvichibva pane ruoko ne interconnection technology NVIDIA NVLink-C2Ckana GH200 iri kutungamira shanduko iyi, zvichiita kuti nzvimbo dzesainzi dzifambe kubva pakugadzwa kwehurongwa kuenda kuongororo inoshanda munguva pfupi (maererano nemhando, kubva pamakore kusvika kumwedzi). Iyo Isambard-AI purojekiti inoratidza kufambira mberi uku, nechikamu chekutanga chatoratidza hunyanzvi hwepamusoro, uye kusvika kwemamwe Grace Hopper Superchips kunotarisirwa kutungamira mukuwedzera kwakakosha mukuita kwe supercomputer.
Mhedziso 211f2g
Nhanganyaya ye NVIDIA CUDA-Q inoratidza nguva yakakosha mukusangana pakati pequantum uye classical komputa, ichipa inochinjika uye ine simba chikuva chinotyaira hunyanzvi munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana. Nekunyatsobatanidza aya madomasi maviri, makambani uye masangano ave kuwana seti nyowani yekutsvagisa uye yekushandisa mukana, kuwedzera mahorizons epamusoro-kuita komputa.
Nekugona kwayo kuunza mashandiro epamberi, QPU agnosticism, uye rutsigiro rwenharaunda yekuvandudza, CUDA-Q inobuda senge. chishandiso chakakosha kukurudzira kufambira mberi mune zvese quantum computing uye artificial intelligence, zvichikurudzira nguva itsva yehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji. Ngatiteverei kuti tione zvimwe zvatichapihwa nechokushandisa!
Onawo:
Kugadzira sticker pa iPhone yeWhatsApp uye mamwe maapplication.
Neruzivo kubva: NVIDIA [1] e [2]
Yakaongororwa na Glaucon Vital musi wa13/5/24.
