Ndoisa kupi router? Ona maitiro ekuvandudza yako Wi-Fi chiratidzo q2n43

Wi-Fi internet network yaive yakakosha mukuita kwekubvisa (kana kudzikisa) tambo dzakapararira munzvimbo yedu yekumba. Iri kuburikidza nerudzi urwu rwechiratidzo kuti tinokwanisa kubatanidza kune internet nemafoni edu, mitambo yemavhidhiyo nemakombiyuta. Nenzira iyi, mushandisi anobhadhara sevhisi yeinternet anoda kuti iwanikwe zvizere uye pasina kumwe kukanganisa. Zvakadaro, pane zvimwe zvipingamupinyi mumusha medu izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kuenderera mberi kwekuwana. Tarisa matipi edu epanzvimbo yakanakisa yekuti router iiswe uye, nekudaro, vandudza iyo Wi-Fi chiratidzo chinowanikwa mumba mako. 71i2u

Chiratidzo cheWi-Fi chinoshanda sei? 3fl6g

Kuti tinyatsonzwisisa nzvimbo yakanakisa yekuisa yedu internet point uye kuisa router, isu tinodawo kunzwisisa kuti chiratidzo cheinternet chinoshanda sei uye kuti chinopindirana sei nemamiriro epamba uye zvinhu zvayo. Muchiitiko ichi, kana tichitaura nezveWi-Fi, hatisi kutaura nezve internet chiratidzo pachayo, asi chaiwo masaisai anoshanda kuti zvishandiso zvedu zviwirirane neiyo router uye, nekudaro, kuwana mukana kune network, inobva kunze. uye inopiwa nevanopa masangano.

Wi-Fi, saka, inoshanda seredhiyo network - nenzira imwechete se AM neFM, uvarangarira? Sezvinongoita aya ma network maviri akasiyana achipa maitiro chaiwo pamberi pezvipingamupinyi zvemuviri, Wi-Fi zvakare ine zvayo zvayo. Muchiitiko ichi, mhando yechiratidzo cheinternet inotambura kumwe kurasikirwa kana ichinge yadzivirirwa nezvipingamupinyi zvemuviri zvakapararira mumba. Izvi zvinotangira kubva pakufamba chinhambwe, kana iri yedzimba dzemutaundi, kusvika kunyange pakavharwa magonhi.

Ichi ndicho chikonzero yakanaka internet router yakakosha, sezvo yaizoda kuve nesimba rakakwana uye kugadzikana kuchengetedza kuyerera kwechiratidzo nguva dzose, kunyangwe painenge ichida kuyambuka zvipingamupinyi zvakasimba munzvimbo yedu yekumba. Hazvishamisi, saka, kuti uvandudze chiratidzo cheWi-Fi uye uwane kuita kwakanyanya zvinoenderana nezvinopihwa nehurongwa hweanoshanda, kambani inogara ichikurudzira kushandisa nzvimbo yekuwana kuburikidza netiweki tambo, sezvo bandwidth inopa inoenderera. uye yakananga, pasina kukanganiswa nezvinhu zvakadai sekupindira kwe router, somuenzaniso.

Ndeipi nzvimbo yakanakisa yekuisa router uye kugadzirisa iyo Wi-Fi chiratidzo? r1s5g

Kuisa router munzvimbo yakavhurika zvirokwazvo ndiyo yegoridhe zano kana zvasvika pakusarudza nzvimbo yakanakisa yekuiswa kwayo. Kunyangwe paine huwandu hwakati wandei hwezvipingamupinyi zvemuviri izvo zvinoita kuti zviome kuti iyo Wi-Fi chiratidzo iparadzire, inogona kuramba ichizvikunda uye kuzadza radius yakakura yehuwandu hwayo.

Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo chiratidzo chekuparadzira nzvimbo ine mativi matatu-dimensional. Izvo hazvina kufanana ne "ray" isina unidirectional, sekunge iri kubva kune imwe nzvimbo uye yakatumirwa zvakananga kune imwe mudziyo unogamuchira. Funga nezvedombo rinowira mudziva: masaisai anogadzirwa mumvura akatenderera uye anopararira zvakaenzana kumativi ese.

Ne router, pfungwa yacho yakafanana. Nokudaro, imwe pfungwa inokosha ndeyokuziva imwe nzvimbo yepakati peimba yako kana hofisi, sezvo "inopararira" internet kumativi ose, zvichiita kuti iyi ive nzvimbo yakanakisisa ye router. Kuisa mudziyo mukona kana kumadziro kunodzikisira huwandu hwayo hwechokwadi uye zvinoita sekunge iri kuwedzera chiratidzo kumadziro zvakare, izvo zvisinganakidze, kunyanya kana vavakidzani vasingakodzeri vakawana, neimwe mukana, ye nharembozha yako internet. Mushure mezvose, kunyangwe madziro achiita kuti zviome kuti chiratidzo cheinternet chifambe, haachimise zvachose.

Pamwe chete nemitsetse yakafanana, imwe chirevo chakakosha ndechekuisa router panzvimbo yakakwirira. Nenzira imwechete iyo Wi-Fi iri masaisai ari kuparadzirwa, ndizvo zvakaita chiedza. Mamwe maitiro emafungu, saka, anogoverwa uye, sezvatinoisa mwenje yedu pakati pekamuri, padenga, ichiita kuti itivhenekere kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi, router inogonawo kuiswa pane imwe nzvimbo yakakwirira kuitira kuti pave nechiratidzo chikuru. kuvharwa kwenzvimbo. Zviripachena, isu hatisi kukurudzira kuisa router padenga, asi kuiisa pasherufu yakakwirira inotozadzisa ichi chinodiwa uye inogona kubatsira kuvandudza chiratidzo cheinternet.

Chekupedzisira, mamwe maviri akakosha matipi: gara shandisa router nenzira iyo mugadziri anoratidza - kunyangwe kumira kana kurara pasi zvinoenderana nemuenzaniso - uye usambofa waisa ma antenna munzvimbo imwe chete, mushure mezvose, ingave iri redundancy uye nzira yekuita. kuderedza chiratidzo chechiratidzo, chinogona kupararira zviri nani kune nzira dzakasiyana.

Chii chinogona kutadzisa kana kudzivirira kupararira kwechiratidzo? 4t18

Sezvacherechedzwa, zvinhu zvikuru zvinodzivirira kuwanda kwechiratidzo che router kazhinji zvipingamupinyi zvemuviri izvo zvinopedzisira zvakanganisa huwandu hwakazara hwekuparadzira hwerouter. Masonry madziro akagadzirwa nepurasita kana zvidhinha anonyanya kukuvadza uye anopedzisira avhara yakawanda yechiratidzo renji.

Iyo fenicha pachayo inopedzisira yakonzera kumwe kupindira kune router, asi hazvigoneke kuwana nzvimbo yemba isina fenicha.Chingaitwa ndechekuongorora dhizaini yemamiriro ekunze kuitira kugadzira makamuri akavhurika zvakakwana uye asingaite, mune mamwe. nzira, kuvharira mafungu eWi-Fi.Ichi zvakare chikonzero nei tichikurudzira kuti nzvimbo yakanakisa yerouter iri munzvimbo yakakwirira. Fenicha yemapuranga, zvakare, inobatsira chaizvo nekuti, kusiyana nemasonry, haisi chipingamupinyi chinoshanda chinopesana netiweki chiratidzo. Wireless, kuve nekushomeka kwakashata pakuita kwe router.

Mukuwedzera kune kuvepo kuri nyore kwezvipingamupinyi zvemuviri, kune mamwe maitiro ezvigadzirwa zvemumba izvo zvinokonzeresa kupindira neiyo router uye kukanganisa kupararira kwechiratidzo. Imwe yacho inoratidzira kugona kwemagirazi, sezvo mamwe masaini eWi-Fi anotambura neiyo ricochet maitiro kana akatarisana nemhando iyi yemamiriro. Zvakafanana zvinoenda kumitumbi yemvura - ndiko kuti, chiratidzo cheinternet hachizokwanisa kuyambuka aquarium.

Midziyo yakawanda yemagetsi inewo simba rakananga paWi-Fi.Waona here kuti zvakajairika sei kuti internet ishaye simba mukicheni? Zvakanaka, iyo microwave mudziyo inoshandawo mu2.4 GHz bhendi, yakafanana neakawanda network zvishandiso pamusika, ichigadzira kupindira mune router uye kukanganisa kunaka kwechiratidzo chayo.

Kunyangwe tekinoroji yemazuva ano yakatogadzirwa kuti iite pasina kupesvedzera isina waya internet network, mamwe maturusi ekare haana kufungidzira chokwadi semazuva ano. Naizvozvo, midziyo MAKARALI USB Mamodheru echikuru, maLCD monitors kana mafoni asina tambo zvakare haashande netiweki chiratidzo. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune chero mudziyo une simbi dzakaturikidzana mukuumbwa kwayo, kubva mufiriji kuenda kune mamwe maseti eterevhizheni, sezvo zvinhu zvinoshanda sechiratidzo blocker yemidziyo iri mukati mayo.

Ndingawedzera sei chiratidzo cheWi-Fi mumba mese? 3gr1o

Kuwedzera pakusarudza nzvimbo yakanakisa mumba mako, imwe yenzira dzekuvandudza chiratidzo che router mumba mako ndeye kushandisa Wi-Fi inodzokorora kana extender.Muchiitiko ichi, kamudziyo kadiki kanotora iyo yakatanga kuburitswa. chiratidzo uye inodzokorora mukati mehuwandu hwayo.

Musiyano uripo pakati peanotambanudza uye anodzokorora ndiyo nzira yaanowana nayo chiratidzo kubva kune yekutanga modem kana marouters. Anodzokorora anoita izvi kuburikidza neiyo Wi-Fi siginecha pachayo, nepo extender inoshanda kuburikidza neEthernet tambo yekubatanidza.

Anodzokorora anoda chiratidzo cheWi-Fi kubva kune yekutanga router kuti ishande, uye inogona kubatirwa mukati uye zvinoita sekunge inosimbisa chiratidzo chechiratidzo kusvika ipapo apo kuparadzira kunowanzo kuderera, asi kuripo - sezvo anodzokorora achida chiratidzo ichi. kuti ndikwanise kuigovera patsva. Nomuzvarirwo, inoda kugadzirwa - chimwe chinhu chinogona kuitwa ne bookbook iyo inogona kuiwana - uye, zvichienderana nemuenzaniso uye kugadzirisa, inogonawo kushanda sechipiri chekuwana nzvimbo (iyo inoshandisa internet yakafanana neyokutanga, munyaya iyi).

Chiratidzo chekuwedzera, zvakare, kunyange iine basa rinoshanda rakafanana, rine maitiro akasiyana, kuchinja kushandiswa kwayo. Sezvo ichida kuve newaya, hapana chikonzero chekuti mudziyo uve mukati meiyo yekutanga router, sezvo zvese zvazvinoda ndezvekuti tambo ive yakareba zvakakwana kuti pave nekubatana pakati pezvishandiso zvese.

Uyezve, iyo zvakare haina kutambura nekuderedzwa kwebandwidth nekuda kwekukanganisa mune router, chimwe chinhu chiripo mune isina waya yeWi-Fi yekubatanidza, sekubatanidza kuburikidza netambo. ethernet haatamburi nemhinganidzo yakadaro. Izvo zvakakosha kukwevera kutarisisa, zvisinei, kuti kune mahybrid dzimwe nzira pamusika, sezvo paine sarudzo dzinoita zvese Wi-Fi chiratidzo chekudzokorora (wireless) uye tambo yekuwedzera. ethernet pamudziyo mumwe chete.

Onawo

Nzira yekuvandudza chiratidzo cheWi-Fi mumba mako inotanga nekusarudza yakanaka router. Tarisa yedu yakakosha ne ma router akanakisa ane Wi-Fi 6 uye Wi-Fi 6E inowanikwa pamusika.

Source: Cnet, Zvese Connect, HupenyuWire e HupenyuHacker.