The 2m2k3r
Yave pamutemo nguva yekuzivisa mutero wemari uye pakati paKurume 15 naMay 31st, vanhu vese vaive nemari inodarika R$28.559,70 muna 2022 vanofanirwa kuratidza kuti vakabhadhara mutero wese unodiwa. Asi mamwe mamiriro anogona kureva kuti unofanirwa kuendesa gwaro mukati menguva yakatarwa. 3d444x
Kwegore ra2023, pane zvinhu zvina zvitsva izvo vanhu vese vanoendesa yavo chiziviso chemutero wemari zvinoda kuteerera. O showmetech inokudzidzisa magadzirirwo egwaro uye zvaunoda kuti urege kubuda mudambudziko neIR shumba.
Ndiani anofanira kuzivisa mutero wemari? n1f7
Vanhu vazhinji vasati vasvika kuFederal Revenue limit yekutaura vanovhiringika kana vachinge vagamuchira mushumo wemari kubva kumabhangi avo, asi, kutaura zvazviri, havasi vese vanonyatsoda kuzadza gwaro. Maererano ne Federal hurumende, avo chete vaive nemuhoro pamusoro R$28.559,70, inenge R$2.380 pamwedzi, inofanirwa kuzivisa kune Federal Revenue.
Zvakakodzera kuyeuka kuti mutemo unofanirwa kuverengerwa neavo vakaregererwa, vasingabhadharwi kana kubhadhariswa mutero chete pamari inodarika zviuru makumi mana zvemadhora uye zvakare avo vakawana mari inowanikwa pakutengeswa kwezvinhu.
Vanhu avo, kusvika Zvita 31, 2022, vaive nezvivakwa zvine mutengo wemusika uri pamusoro peR$300 (kusanganisira ivhu risina chinhu), vanofanirwawo kuratidza kuti mitero yese yakabhadharwa nemazvo.
Vachitaura kune avo vanoita mabasa pamasheya, zvinhu, ramangwana uye kuchinjana kwakafanana, vanongoda kuzivisa kana vaine huwandu hwekutengesa huri pamusoro peR$40 zviuru.
Zviitiko zvekumaruwa zvinodawo kuendeswa kwegwaro rakakosha, asi vagari chete vaive nemari yakawandisa iri pamusoro peR $ 142.798,50 (vanoda kubhadhara, mugore rekarenda 2022 kana gare gare, kurasikirwa kubva kumakore apfuura kana gore racho). )
Chekupedzisira, vatorwa vakatanga kugara muBrazil kubva chero mwedzi muna 2022 uye vakaramba vachigara kusvika Zvita 31 vanofanirwa kuratidza kuti mitero yese yakabhadharwa.
Ndeapi magwaro anodiwa? 3n86
Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kuratidza kuti mitero yese yakabhadharwa mukati me2022, unofanirwa kupatsanura nhevedzano yezvinyorwa, marisiti uye ruzivo rwemunhu. Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza zvinodiwa maererano nerudzi rwebasa rawaive naro uye/kana kutenga gore rapfuura. Buda:
| Ruzivo rwevanhu | ID; F; Birth certificate; Chitupa chekunyoresa kuvhota; Kopi yechiziviso chekupedzisira cheIR chakatumirwa; Akaundi yebhangi yekudzorera IR. |
| Kuzivisa mari | Chirevo chemari yemakambani ese amakashandira kana kupa masevhisi muna 2022 Chirevo chemari kubva kumabhangi ese uye masangano emari kwavanenge vaine kana mari yekudyara; Risiti yekubhadhara rendi kana mushumo wemari kubva kune real estate agency; Kune avo vakabvisa FGTS uye vakagamuchira inishuwarenzi yekusashanda, humbowo hwemari inowanikwa kuburikidza neCaixa kana webhusaiti yehurumende yemubatanidzwa kana app; INSS mushumo wemari yevakasiya basa kana vari pamudyandigere. Gwaro rave kuwanikwa pa "Meu INSS" webhusaiti kana application. |
| Kuzivisa mari | Marisiti nemainvoice emubhadharo nekubvunzana kwekurapa nemazino, bvunzo, kuchipatara, midziyo yemapfupa, prosthetics uye mari yehurongwa hwehutano; Marisiti nemainvoice emubhadharo wepuraimari, sekondari, dzidzo yepamusoro, postgraduate kana technical education zvikoro. |
| Kuzivisa midziyo uye real estate | Dhata uye zvibvumirano zveavo vakatengesa kana kutenga mota, real estate uye zvivakwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira zviito, invoice uye mamwe marisiti anoratidza kutengeserana; Zvinyorwa zvinofanirwa kupa zita rakazara, F kana CNPJ yemutengi uye mutengesi, kukosha kwekutaurirana uye nzira yekubhadhara; Panyaya yezvivakwa zvemari, zvinodikanwa kutaura kuti nderipi bhangi, mari yakabhadharwa, kukosha kwekubhadhara uye chimwe nechimwe chezvikamu; Kana iwe uine yako imba (yakapihwa mari kana kubhadharwa), unofanirwa kutumira yekutanga IPTU pepa. |
| Humwe humbowo | Uchapupu hwekubhadhara/kugamuchira alimony; Magwaro anoratidza zvipo/nhaka; Ruzivo nezve zvikwereti, senge payroll zvikwereti, zvikwereti, nezvimwe. |
Vanhu havabvumidzwe kuendesa IR declaration 2w4c5t
Kana iwe usina mari iri pamusoro kana yakaenzana neR$28.559,70, haufanirwe kunetseka nezveIncome Tax. Uyezve, avo vanoonekwa vaine nhevedzano yehurwere havafanirwe kuendesa chiziviso. Pano, zvichave zvakakodzera kuve neyakagadziridzwa repoti yekurapa inoratidza mamiriro uye wobva wabata INSS. Ona rondedzero:
- Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS/HIV);
- Multiple sclerosis (comorbidity inokanganisa kuwirirana kwemotokari uye cognition);
- Chirwere chePaget (chirwere chinokanganisa mapfupa);
- Chirwere chePasinson;
- Neoplasia yakaoma (gomarara kana bundu rinouraya)
- Kusadzoreka uye kuremadza mitezo;
- Thalidomide Syndrome;
- Active tuberculosis;
- Cystic fibrosis (mucoviscidosis);
- Maperembudzi (aimbozivikanwa semaperembudzi);
- Yakanyanya nephropathy (chirwere chinokanganisa itsvo);
- Chirwere chakakomba chechiropa (chirwere chinokanganisa chiropa);
- Mental alienation;
- Chirwere chemoyo chakanyanya;
- Upofu;
- Ankylosing spondyloarthrosis;
- Radiation kusvibiswa.
Chero zvazvingava, chenjerera kuti usave nematambudziko ne IRS uye unofanirwa kuzivisa mushure mekunge nguva yekupedzisira yadarika. Kana usina chokwadi, bata ant waunoziva kuti uone kana zvichidikanwa kuendesa mutero wemari inodzosa kana kwete.
Kurodha IRS software 202i6i
Gore rega rega, iyo Federal Revenue Service inoita kuti ivepo software yekupedzisa Income Tax Declaration. Iyo software yakafanana inoshandiswa kune vese maakaunti nevashandisi vega, uye inotumira yakasanganiswa IRPF data kuIRS.
O Software Mutero Wangu weIncome inogona kutorwa mahara uye kuiswa pamakomputa ane Windows 10 (kana kuti gare gare shanduro) kuitira kuti iwe ugone kupedzisa gwaro zuva rekupedzisira risati ravhurwa. Kana zuva rakakodzera rasvika, ingoendesa gwaro rako rakapera. Mushure mekurodha kubva kuFederal Revenue webhusaiti, ingoiisa nekudzvanya kaviri pafaira uye nekutevera mirairo iri pachiratidziri.
Kana uchida, chero munhu anoda kuendesa chiziviso anogona kuita hurongwa hwese pamhepo, kuburikidza neFederal Revenue portal pachayo. Nhengo yeshumba inopawo maapplications emafoni nematablet, evashandisi vanoda michina iyi. Dhaunirodha yako:
Quota mazuva ekupedzisira e2023 726h1d
Kana chero nyaya yakamirira nevakuru vemitero yakasimbiswa, zvichave zvakakodzera kubhadhara kuFederal Revenue Service. Iyo Federal Government yakaburitsa mazuva, saka kana uine matambudziko, teerera:
- Kusvikira 10/5 - Sarudzo yekubvisa otomatiki ye1st installment kana single install;
- Kusvika 31/5 - Kupera kweiyo 1st quota kana imwechete quota;
- Kusvikira 31/5 - Kuenda kwekugoverwa kune mari yekuchengetedza yevana, vechidiki uye vanhu vakura;
- Zuva rekupedzisira rebhizinesi remwedzi wega wega, kusvika iyo yechisere pa8/28 - Mazuva ekupedzisira ezvimwe zvikamu.
Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kana ukasabhadhara zvikamu (zvisinei nenzira yekubhadhara yawakasarudza) unogona kumanikidzwa kubhadhara 0,33% pazuva rekunonoka, inogumira ku20% yeIR yakafanira, pamwe nemhindu pachiyero cheSelic che. nguva. Mhosva dzakakomba dzinosanganisira kusiiwa kweruzivo dzinogona kuburitsa faindi kubva pa37,5% kusvika 225% yemari inokweretwa pamwe neSelic panguva iyoyo.
Ungazadza sei online? 5f4j3z
Iyo inozivikanwawo sedeclaration pre-filled declaration, iyi ndiyo nzira yekudzivisa kutanga kuvandudzwa kwemutero wemutero kubva pakutanga, sezvo mamwe mashoko angangove akachinja gore negore. Kuburikidza nemvumo pawebhusaiti yeFederal Revenue, inoratidza iyo F, zvinogoneka kuti maakaunti nevakuru vemhuri vanyorewo zviziviso zvemutero wevamwe vanhu.
Ruzivo rwuri muchiziviso chakafanozadzwa rwunobva padata rakatumirwa nemakambani nemasangano ezvemari kuVatongi Vemitero uye rinoita kuti basa rekutsvaga risiti yega yega uye/kana humbowo hwezvese zvawakaita mugore rapfuura rive nyore. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa yekupedzisira mutero kudzoka kwawakatumira uye kungo gadzirisa mashoma minda.
Kuzadza pamhepo kwave kuwanikwa kwenguva yakati rebei, asi muna 2023, iyo Federal Revenue Service yakaita kuti minda yakawanda iwanikwe kuti izadzwe. Ndivo here:
- Dhata pamusoro pezvivakwa zvakawanikwa, zvichiziviswa nezvinyorwa zvepamutemo. Zvinoenderana ne IRS, kutorwa kuchaonekwa sechinhu chitsva, ine tsananguro ine kero, mutengesi uye mutengo wekutenga.
- Mipiro yakaitwa, yakaziviswa nemasangano ezvemari. Zviyero mu crypto assets, zvakashumwa ne Exchanges, makambani anopindira kutenga uye kutengeswa kwezvinhu zve digital, zvakadai se bitcoin.
- Kugadziridzwa kweakaundi yazvino uye masasi ehomwe yekudyara musi wa31/12/2022, yezvinhu zvakange zvatotaurwa muna IR 2022. Kuiswa kwemaakaundi matsva ebhangi kana mari yekudyara kana izvo zvisina kutaurwa muIR 2022.
- Mari inowanikwa kubva kumaridzo yakagamuchirwa gore rose.
Online kuzadza kunogona kuitwa kuburikidza ne eCAC portal uye mapato anofarira anofanirwa kuve neGov.br ine goridhe kana sirivheri. Tarisa nhanho nhanho pazasi.
Nhanho 1: Tsvaga iyo eCAC portal wobva wapinda neakaundi yako yeGov.br.
Nhanho 2: Mushure mekupinda muakaundi yako, tinya Declarations uye Statements uyezve mberi Mutero Wangu weIncome.
Nhanho 3: Zvino, ingobaya pa Online Kuzadza uye sarudza gore razvino. Panguva yekunyora chinyorwa ichi, iyo vhezheni ye2023 yaive isati yaburitswa kuti ipere online. IRS inozivisa kuti maitiro egore razvino achavepo kubva munaKurume 15, 2023.
Nhanho 4: Ngatisarudzei gore ra2022 semuenzaniso. Mushure mekudzvanya gore ratiri, ingobaya pakanzi Start Declaration.
Nhanho 5: wobva wasarudza sarudzo Pre-filled declaration kuitira kuti data inotumirwa nemakambani nemasangano emari inotumirwa otomatiki kugwaro. Zvakakodzera kuyeuka kuti hongu, unogona kugadzirisa zvisirizvo data kuti udzivise matambudziko neIR shumba.
Dzimwe sarudzo mbiri dzinosanganisira kushandisa kudzoka kwegore rapfuura uye kungogadzirisa rumwe ruzivo, kana kutanga mutero wako kubva pakutanga, izvo zvinogona kutora nguva yakareba. Naizvozvo, tinokurudzira kuti usarudze yekutanga. Pahwindo rinotevera, tinya CHISIMBISO kutanga kugadzirisa gwaro.
Nhanho 6: Ikozvino, ingozadza, gadzirisa uye upedze ruzivo rwekuti chiziviso chako chipedziswe. Iyo portal eCAC Iine hurongwa hune hungwaru hunotaura izvo zvisipo kuti gwaro rako ripere zvachose uye zvinokwanisika kudzokera kune imwechete chirevo mushure mekunge chidzitiro chavharwa.
IRS zvakare inokuyeuchidza kuti maitiro akafanana anogona kuitwa maapplication emafoni uye mahwendefa. Mushure mekurodha, ingosarudza gore razvino, tinya pa "Tanga Chiziviso"; uye sarudza "Pre-Yakazadzwa" sarudzo.
O application yemakomputa (Windows neMac) Inogonawo kushandiswa kune chinangwa chimwe chete, asi maitiro anotanga ne "Itsva" tab uye nekudzvanya pa "Tanga chiziviso kubva kune yakafanozadzwa".
Ndezvipi zvinoshanduka muna 2023? e3p4b
Pane zvinhu zvitatu zvitsva izvo munhu wese anoda kuendesa chiziviso anofanirwa kutarisisa pakugadzira gwaro rakakosha.
Chekutanga chazvo ndechekuti kuburikidza nekushandisa Mutero Wangu weIncome, gweta remuteresi kana gweta remutemo, kuburikidza nemagetsi emagetsi egweta, zvino anogona kushandisa chiziviso chakafanozadzwa. Zvakafanana zvinoenda kune vanovimba uye mapoka emhuri, vanogona kugamuchira "Access Authorization" kuitira kuti ruzivo rwavo rupinzwe vega.
IRS inotiyeuchidza kuti vanhu chete vane Gov.br padanho resirivha kana goridhe ndivo vachakwanisa kuita izvi. Vanhu vanosvika vashanu vanogona kupihwa mvumo yekugadzirisa gwaro rimwe chete uye simba regweta remagetsi rinoshanda kune masangano epamutemo uye nevanhu.
Kutaura nezve machipisi, ani nani anoshandisa iyo Chiziviso Jenareta Chirongwa Iwe uchaona kuti pave neshanduko: mari yeaamony ikozvino ichaverengerwa muKuregererwa uye Kusiri-Mutero Income Form. The Goods and Kodzero fomu rinokumbira kodhi yekutengesa yezvinhu zvinotengeswa pakuchinjana. Chimwe chinhu chitsva ndeye risiti yekuendesa, iyo inobvumira otomatiki kubhejera kuburikidza neYangu Income Tax, kunyangwe nguva yekupedzisira yakavharwa.
Chekupedzisira, chero munhu anokumbira kudzoserwa mari kuburikidza nePIX achave nekutanga mumabheji ekubhadhara. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti mapoka ekutanga anoenderera mberi achitambira mari pamberi pevamwe vese kuitira kuti madzosero acho atumirwa kune mamwe mapoka.
Iwe unosiya kutumirwa kwemutero wemutero kudzoka kusvika mazuva mashoma apfuura kana kuti unoiendesa pakutanga? Tiudze mashoko!
Onawo
Tsvaga maitiro ekurodha uye kuwana iyo Federal Revenue Service's Digital F app
Neruzivo: Gov.br
Yakaongororwa na Glaucon Vital musi waKurume 7, 2023.
