A IBM yakaunza processor yayo nyowani, inonzi True North. Pamusoro pekugamuchira zita idzva, iyo chip nyowani inovakwa nenzira yakafanana kune izvo uropi hwako hunoita nhasi. Nenzira iyi, tinogona kuvhura nguva nyowani (yakaita sei 70s temu!) yekombuta. neuromorphic computing. s1059
Uropi hwangu? 625m5q
Panzvimbo yekubatanidza mabhiriyoni ematransistors, TrueNorth inoisa zvinhu zvose mumambure akaenzana emamiriyoni e256 ekubatanidza anotaurirana nemamiriyoni e "neurons". Uropi hwedu hunoshanda chaizvo seizvi. Kutaurirana kwese pakati pemaneuroni kunoitwa zvichibva pakubatana kwakafanana kunonzi masinapsesi, ayo asina mutsara zvachose. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei zvimwe zviito kana reflexes kushandura nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzehuropi panguva imwe chete. Uine chimiro ichi mupfungwa, vagadziri vanogona kuchengetedza simba rakawanda uye kuwedzera kushanda, pamwero mukuru uye nekukurumidza zvakanyanya kupfuura zvaunofunga se "ramangwana".
Mune mumwe muenzaniso, iyo IBM chip yakapikiswa kurongedza mufananidzo - kuti unzwisise zviri mairi. TrueNorth yakakwanisa kuongorora chinhu ichi nekumhanya kwaitenderera pakati pe1.200 ne2.600 mafuremu pasekondi. Ndichiri kuongorora nekumhanya kwakadaro, simba rekushandisa raive pakati pe25 ne275 mW. Zvingangoita zviuru zvitanhatu zvefps paWatt. Iko hakuna kushandiswa kwakajairwa kungaitwa muGPU yazvino, asi makadhi emifananidzo anodya pakati pe6 ne200 watts. Muchiverengero chakapfuura, 250 mW yakaenzana ne1 Watt. Kuisa 0,001 Watts mucalculator kunoburitsa zviuru mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu mW. Ndazviwana?
Kurishandisa muhupenyu chaihwo 6e55p
Dambudziko nechero nyowani uye inotyisa simba rekuchengetedza innovation nderekuti haigone kushandiswa nekukurumidza. Parizvino, ingotarisira makambani akaita seFacebook, Apple neGoogle kuti vatore maoko avo pamachipisi matsva. Tichifunga kuti makambani aya ari networking supercomputers maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, kungave kuponesa kukuru pamabhiri emagetsi. Uye pane nguva inoshandiswa pane imwe neimwe nzira, iyo ichava shoma zvikuru. Kuvatarisa, zvakakodzera mari.
Ndichifunga nezvekugadzirisa dambudziko iri kumushandisi munguva pfupi iri kutevera, ndawana mamwe magadziriso angave asisave mugore. Fungidzira kucherechedzwa kwemufananidzo kune simba seGoogle Photos, asi pane yako smartphone uye kure neinternet. Zvinogoneka. Kana smartwatch iyo inogona kududzira zvese munguva chaiyo, isina network yekubatanidza uye munharaunda. Ndizvo zvakare zvinogoneka.
Kugara munyika chaiyo, asi kwete zvakanyanya, kune runyerekupe rwekuti Google ine iyi neuromorphic processor. Qualcomm yakatosimbisa kuti ine neuromorphic kugona kwave kuda kugadzirira Snapdragon inotevera, iyo processor brand yeakawanda mafoni, mahwendefa uye smartwatches.
Kuve neiyi firepower, pamwe nekushomeka kwekushandisa, kwakanakira mafoni uye zvese mobile. Nekudaro, ini ndinotenda kuti nzvimbo yakanakisa yekumhanya kwakadaro mukuita sarudzo iri mumotokari dzinozvimiririra. Ikoko, iyo inokurumidza kukurumidza kuita sarudzo, mukana wakakura wekupona kune vari mukati memotokari. Ehe, zviri mumotokari idzi ndinonyanya kutarisira kuona TrueNorth.
Kunobva: ExtremeTech.
