Ose May 22nd, bitcoiners kutenderera pasirese vanopemberera nekuraira uye kudya pizzas, asi unoziva nei? Chivabvu 22nd inozivikanwa se Bitcoin Pizza Zuva, zuva rinopembererwa gore negore neve cryptocurrency community. Iri zuva rinoratidza rekutanga rekodhi kushandiswa kwe Bitcoin yekutengeserana kwekutengeserana. 4p5o14
Pazuva iri muna 2010, mugadziri akaita nhoroondo nekutenga maviri pizzas zviuru gumi. BitCoins. Panguva iyoyo, huwandu uhu hwekrisptocurrency hwaive hwakakosha kutenderedza 41 madhora, asi nhasi, nekutenda kwekristptocurrency, kukosha kwakaenzana kungave mazana emamiriyoni emadhora. Ichi chiitiko chinoonekwa sechiitiko chakakosha chakaratidza kugona kwe Bitcoin semari chaiyo. Ziva zvimwe nezve date izvozvi.
Nyika muna 2010 682b2x
Gore ra2010 raive chiitiko chakakosha munhoroondo ye Bitcoin uye cryptocurrencies, nguva yaitsanangura nzira yeshanduko yedhijitari muhurongwa hwemari yepasi rose. Muna 2009, the Bitcoin yakaunzwa na Satoshi Nakamoto - pseudonym inoshandiswa nemunhu kana boka revanhu, vasina kumbobvira vaburitswa - vakapa zano redhijitari yakadzikiswa yakavakirwa pahunyanzvi. blockchain. Nekudaro, yaive muna 2010 iyo iyo Bitcoin yakatanga kuwana mukurumbira uye kuratidza kugona kwayo kukanganisa.
Muna 2010, pasi rose rakanga richipora kubva mudambudziko rezvemari repasi rose ra2008. Kuvimba nemaitiro echinyakare emabhanga nemasangano ezvemari kwakazununguswa, zvichiita kuti pave nemamiriro ezvinhu akagadzirira kugamuchirwa kwemhando itsva dzemari nekutengeserana. Pfungwa yemari yedhijitari, iyo yakashanda kunze kwekutonga kwehurumende nemabhangi epakati, yakatanga kukwezva kutarisa kwevanofarira tekinoroji uye vamiriri verusununguko rwehupfumi.
Naizvozvo, pakutanga kwegore iroro, the Bitcoin kwakanga kuchiri kuda kuziva kuvanhu vakawanda. Mari yacho yakacherwa zvakanyanya nevagadziri vepurogiramu uye tekinoroji vaifarira hunyanzvi huri kumashure kwe blockchain. Kukosha kwe Bitcoin zvaive zvakanyanyisa uye zvakaoma kuziva sezvo pakanga pasina misika yakasimbiswa kana kuchinjana. Muna Kurume 2010, yekutanga cryptocurrency exchange yakatangwa, iyo BitcoinMarket.com, kupa nzira yekuti vanhu vatenge uye vatengese cryptocurrency yemadhora ekuUS.
A BitcoinMarket.com kwakakosha mukutanga kumisikidza kukosha kwemusika kune Bitcoin uye kufambisa kuchinjana kwayo nenzira inosvikika. Kusikwa kwemapuratifomu akadaro kwakaratidza kutanga kwemusika wakarongeka wekrisptocurrency. Nekukura kwekuchinjana uku, kudiwa uye liquidity yeBitcoin yakatanga kuwedzera, uye kukosha kwekristptocurrency kwakatanga kusimbiswa zvakajeka uye nguva dzose.
Inokosha pakuvandudzwa kwemari, nharaunda yakapoteredza Bitcoin muna 2010 yaive diki, asi yakanyanyisa kushanda uye yakazvipira. Online maforamu akadai Bitcointalk.org zvaive zvakakosha mukusimudzira nekuparadzira ruzivo nezveBitcoin. Satoshi Nakamoto akanga achishanda pamaforamu aya, achipinda munhaurirano uye achipa nhungamiro pamusoro peramangwana remari. Saka, vagadziri vakaramba vachivandudza kodhi yekristptocurrency, kugadzirisa tsikidzi nekuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwetiweki. A Bitcoin migodhi, izvo pakutanga zvaigona kuitwa nemaU akajairwa, akatanga kushanduka akananga kushandiswa kweGPU, zvichiwedzera kuoma uye kukwikwidza mukuchera.
Tichitarisa kumashure nhasi, tinogona kuona kuti 2010 raive gore rekuedza uye kuwanikwa, nguva iyo pfungwa yechimurenga yakatanga kuumbwa. Zvidzidzo zvakadzidzwa uye hutsva kubva gore rino zvinoramba zvichikurudzira kuvandudzwa kwekristptocurrencies uye kugadzirisa ramangwana remari yedhijitari. Rwendo rwe Bitcoin kubva papizza dzayo dzekutanga kusvika pachimiro chazvino sechinhu chinozivikanwa zvakanyanya sedhijitari chiratidzo chekugona kwehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji kushandura hupfumi hwenyika.
Kutenga kwekutanga 6g5ib
Laszlo Hanyecz, mugadziri wepurogiramu anobva kuJacksonville, Florida, akanga ari mumwe wevanhu vakatanga kupinda mumigodhi Bitcoin. Muna Chivabvu 2010, Hanyecz akaita forum post Bitcointalk.org, imwe yepfungwa huru dzemisangano yevanofarira zvemitambo Bitcoin mumwaka. Mutsamba, akafunga kubhadhara 10.000 bitcoins kwema pizza maviri makuru.
Ini ndichabhadhara 10.000 Bitcoins kune mamwe mapizza ... senge, pamwe maviri makuru, saka ndine zvimwe zvasara zvezuva rinotevera. Ndinoda kuva nepizza yakasara kuti ndidye gare gare. Iwe unogona kugadzira pizza iwe pachako wouya nayo kumba kwangu kana kundiodha kubva kunzvimbo yekutumira, asi chandinoda chaizvo kuwana chikafu chinounzwa mukutsinhana neBitcoins uko ini handifanire kuhodha kana kuzvigadzirira ini, chimwe chinhu. sekuodha 'ndiro yekudya kwemangwanani' muhotera kana chimwe chinhu, vanongokuunzira chimwe chekudya uye unofara!
Mharidzo kubva kune programmer Laszlo Hanyecz pane Bitcointalk.org forum.
Zvakataurwa naHanyecz zvakatambirwa nekufarira uye kuda kuziva kubva munharaunda. Musi waMay 22, 2010, mushandisi weforum anonzi Jeremy Sturdivant, anozivikanwa nezita remanyepo zvirongo, akabvuma. Sturdivant ndakatenga mapizza maviri kubva Papa John's ndokuvaendesa kumba kwaHanyecz vachichinjana ne10.000 XNUMX BitCoins.
Panguva yekutengeserana, 10.000 bitcoins dzaiita madhora makumi mana nerimwe chete. Nekudaro, nekufamba kwemakore uye nekuyemurika kukoshesa kwecryptocurrency, kukosha kweaya 41 Bitcoins akakura zvinoshamisa. Iyi kutengeserana haina kungoisa muenzaniso wekushandiswa kweiyo dhijitari asset senzira yekutsinhana, asi zvakare yairatidza kugona kweiyo Bitcoin semari inoshanda uye inoshanda, ichiratidza kushandiswa kwayo kutenga zvinhu nemasevhisi munyika chaiyo, kunze kwedenderedzwa rakavharwa revanofarira nevacheri.
O Bitcoin Pizza Zuva ikozvino inopembererwa gore negore neve cryptocurrency community. Izuva rekufungisisa kuti yakawanda sei Bitcoin yakakura kubva pamazuva ekutanga ekuedza uye kupemberera hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji hwakaita kuti kuvepo kwehurongwa hwemari hwakaganhurwa hugoneke. Laszlo Hanyecz, nekufamba kwemakore, akataura nezvekutengeserana kakawanda. Akataura kuti haazvidembi kushandisa 10.000 Bitcoins papizza, sezvo, panguva iyoyo, hapana aigona kufanotaura ukuru hwekukoshesa kwemangwana kweBitcoin. Bitcoin. Kwaari, kutengeserana yaive nzira yekushingaira kutora chikamu munhoroondo yeBitcoin uye kubatsira kutyaira kutorwa kwayo kwekutanga.
Kukosha kwenyeredzi p2p1l
Kubva pakusikwa kwayo muna 2009, iyo Bitcoin yakafamba rwendo rwokuonga urwo vashoma vangadai vakafungidzira. Kuonga kukuru kwekutanga kwakaitika muna 2011, apo mutengo wayo wakakwira kusvika kumadhora 1 payuniti, yatova pamusoro pekukosha kwakaonekwa muna 2010. Ichi chaive chiitiko chakakosha chepfungwa, zvichiratidza kuti Bitcoin inogona kukosheswa maererano nefiat currency. Mumakore akatevera, cryptocurrency yakaramba ichiwana mukurumbira, ichikwezva vatengesi uye kutorwa nevakawanda vatengesi.
Pakati pe2013 ne2017, kukosha kwe Bitcoin yakapfuura nemukushanduka kwakati wandei, asi maitiro akajairwa aive kumusoro, achisvika padanho rayo rekutanga muna Zvita 2017 panosvika zviuru makumi maviri zvemadhora pachikamu. Kuwedzera uku kwakakwezva kutarisisa kwevezvenhau vepasirese uye vanoisa mari mumasangano, vachisimbisa iyo Bitcoin sekirasi yeasset yakakomba.
Mushure mekugadzirisa nguva, iyo Bitcoin yakatanga imwe kutenderera kwekutenda muna 2020, ichitungamirwa nezvinhu zvakaita sekukura kugamuchirwa kwemasangano, maonero ekriptoactive seruzhowa kurwisa inflation uye kukura kutorwa kwe blockchain tekinoroji. Muna 2021, iyo Bitcoin yakaputsa muganhu we60 zviuru zvemadhora, uye yakaramba ichikwira, ichisvika pakakwirira. Nhasi, imwe neimwe unit yeBitcoin yakaenzana ne70 zviuru zvemadhora. Kana tikaverenga kukosha kwe10.000 BitCoins Kubva pamutengo uyu, tinosvika pamutengo unoshamisa we700 mamiriyoni emadhora. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mapizza maviri akatengwa ne Laszlo Hanyecz muna 2010, iyo inodhura 10.000 Bitcoins, ingangove yakakosha kutenderera 700 mamiriyoni emadhora, kana kuti 3,5 bhiriyoni reais.
Sezvo aya 10.000 bitcoins aikosha madhora makumi mana nerimwe paZuva rePizza, izvi zvakaenzana nemadhora 41 payuniti - isingasviki cent per bitcoin. Uku kuwedzera kwezvemuchadenga mukukosha kwecryptocurrency inoratidza kusagadzikana uye kukura kweiyo cryptoassets. Kutenda kwe Bitcoin nekufamba kwemakore ndiwo mhedzisiro yezvinhu zvakati wandei, kusanganisira kukura kwekugamuchirwa uye kugamuchirwa kwekriptocurrency, hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji uye kuwedzera chivimbo chemuridzi. The decentralized nature and limited supply of Bitcoin kubatsira mukushomeka kwayo uye, nokudaro, kukosha kwayo.
Uyezve, zviitiko zvakadai hafu, iyo inobvisa nehafu mubairo wemigodhi makore mana oga oga, inowedzera kushomeka kwemigodhi. Bitcoin uye kupesvedzera mutengo wayo. Maonero ayo sechitoro chekukosha, chakafanana negoridhe redhijitari, chakafambisawo kudiwa kwayo.
Laszlo Hanyecz ari sei nhasi? 3p4p15
Kubva pakutengwa kwakakurumbira kwepizza, Laszlo Hanyecz yakaramba ichishanda munharaunda yecryptocurrency uye munzvimbo yekuvandudza software. Akaramba achishanda semugadziri uye akabatsira kune akati wandei mapurojekiti etekinoroji, kusanganisira ayo ane chekuita neBitcoin. Hanyecz anozivikanwa zvakanyanya kwete chete nekuda kwekubatsira kwake kwekutanga mukushandiswa kweBitcoin, asiwo nebasa rake mumigodhi yeBitcoin. Aive wekutanga kugamuchira GPU migodhi, hutsva hwakawedzera zvakanyanya kushanda uye kukwikwidza kwemigodhi. Bitcoin. Basa rake rakabatsira kuumba nzira iyo cryptocurrency migodhi inoitwa nhasi.
Laszlo Hanyecz kazhinji anoratidza nezvekutanga kwake kwakakurumbira kweBitcoin kutenga, kunosanganisira pizza, mubvunzurudzo uye zvirevo zveveruzhinji. Ane mafungiro akanaka uye haana kuzvidemba pamusoro pekutengeserana. Hanyecz akasimbisa kuti, panguva iyoyo, kutengeserana yaive nzira yekuratidza kugona kweBitcoin semari uye kuti hapana aigona kufanotaura kukosha kweramangwana kwayaizoita. vaizobudirira.
Mubvunzurudzo dzakawanda Laszlo Hanyecz inosimbisa kuti, kwaari, ruzivo uye hutsva mukutora chikamu mune yekutanga BitCoins dzaikosha kupfuura kuwana mari yaigona kuwanikwa. Nyaya yaHanyecz inoramba ichikurudzira nharaunda ye cryptocurrency. Anogara achikokwa kuti ataure pa blockchain uye cryptocurrency makonferensi uye zviitiko, kwaanogovana zviitiko zvake uye ruzivo rwekutanga kwe Bitcoin uye kuvandudzwa kwe blockchain tekinoroji.
Mupiro wako mukusimudzira uye kugamuchirwa kwe Bitcoin inozivikanwa nevakawanda. O Bitcoin Pizza Zuva Mhemberero kwete yechiitiko chenhoroondo chete, asiwo chemweya mutsva uye ushingi hwemapiyona akaita saHanyecz, aitenda mukukwanisa Bitcoin kubva pamazuva ekutanga. Laszlo Hanyecz anogara nomudzimai wake nevana muJacksonville, guta rine vanhu vakawanda muFlorida, muUnited States. Anochengetedza hupenyu hune hungwaru uye hwepachivande, achienderera mberi achishanda mune tekinoroji uye kuongorora hutsva hutsva uye mapurojekiti anoenderana nechido chake chehurongwa uye cryptocurrencies.
Onawo:
Source: vava kuda e Economic Times.
Yakaongororwa na Glaucon Vital musi wa22/5/24.
