The 2m2k3r
- Coronavirus kuzviongorora kuBrazil
- Ndedzipi bvunzo dzega dzakabvumidzwa muBrazil?
- Iyo COVID-19 yekuzviongorora inoshanda sei?
- COVID-19 Antigen kana RT-PCR bvunzo? Chii chakanakisisa?
- Ndeapi mazuva ekupedzisira ekutora COVID-19 bvunzo?
- Yakareba sei nguva yekuzviparadzanisa yeCOVID-19?
- Nhanho nhanho kuita iyo COVID-19 yekuzviongorora
- Kuzviongorora kunotsiva kuenda kwachiremba here?
Inofungidzirwa imwe nzira yekuti munhu azive kuti otsvaga chiremba mushure mekuona zviratidzo kana kusangana nemunhu ane hutachiona, yekutanga kuzviongorora. Covid-19 yakabvumidzwa ne Anvisa masikati nezuro (17). 3352
Bazi rezvehutano rinosimbisa kuti iyi ndiyo imwe nzira yekumisa denda, sezvo kuzviongorora kunobvumira munhu kuti azive kuti arambe ari ega kana paine mhedzisiro yakanaka uye kutsvaga nyanzvi.
Asi chii chinoshanduka maererano nemuedzo RT-PCR? Ndeipi inoshanda zvakanyanya? Muedzo usina kunaka unoshanda sehumbowo hwekufamba kana chitupa chebasa here? Tichifunga nezvokupindura iyi nemimwe mibvunzo, takagadzira iyi nyaya inokosha. tarisa izvozvi!
Coronavirus kuzviongorora kuBrazil 6pl4e
Kukadzi 17, 2022 kwakaratidzirwa nekufambira mberi kwakakosha mukurwira kwedu kurwisa denda re coronavirus. Covid-19. Mushure mekupa mvumo yekutengesa kwekuzviongorora muna Ndira 28, iyo Anvisa zvino kubvumira MH (Kutengeserana neIndasitiri yeMishonga, Chipatara neMeno Zvigadzirwa) ita kuti kuzviongorora kuvepo Covid-19 yekutenga nekutengesa pamusika mukuru.
Kuti izvi zviitike, zvaive zvakafanira kuti kambani iratidze zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi, izvo zvinosanganisira "kushandiswa uye manejimendi enjodzi kugadzirisa kushandiswa nevanhuwo zvavo", sekureva kwechirevo.
Nzvimbo yekufona yekupindura mibvunzo uye kupa tsananguro yakagadzirwa uye chero munhu anozvitenga ega bvunzo Novel Coronavirus Antigen Self-Test unogona kutibata nefoni 0800 940 8883. Kabhuku kanotsanangura nhanho nhanho nzira yekuyedza MH inofanirawo kushandiswa yakagovaniswa pawebhusaiti yeAnvisa.
Kuti ugamuchire mvumo, zvakakosha kuti chigadzirwa chipe mirairo yekushandiswa, kuchengetwa uye kuraswa, pamwe nezvose zvinofanirwa kuenzanisirwa kuitira kuti vanhu vane ruzivo rushoma vagone kuzviongorora zvakachengetedzeka sezvinobvira. Zuva rekupera rinofanirawo kudhindwa pabhokisi nenzira yakajeka uye iri nyore.
Ndedzipi bvunzo dzega dzakabvumidzwa muBrazil? 6u36b
Kubva pakubvumidza kutengeswa, iyo Anvisa yakatogamuchira zvikumbiro zvekunyoresa 67 zvekutengeswa uye gumi zvacho zvakatorambwa. A Pmapanera ane mastatus (iyo ichiri kumirira kugadziridzwa) yakaitwa kuti iwanikwe kuruzhinji. Besides the MH gamuchira mvumo yekutengesa, mamwe makambani atove nemvumo yakafanana kubva Anvisa.
A Eco Diagnostica Ltda, iyo inoshanda nebvunzo dzevanhu nemhuka, ichakwanisa kutengesa COVID Ag Detect munharaunda yese yenyika uye zvinhu zvekutanga kuongororwa zvichagadzirwa munyika yedu.
Imwe kambani inotengesa yakafanana COVID-19 yekuzviedza modhi ndeye Kovalent do Brasil Ltda: o SGTi-flex Covid-19 Ag - SELF-TEST Iye zvino inogona kuwanikwa muBrazilian pharmacy. Imwe sarudzo inogoverwa ne Kovalent do Brasil Ltda, asi yakagadzirwa mukati China, inogonawo kuwanikwa muma pharmacy muBrazil ndiyo SGTi-flex COVID-19 Ag - KUZVIDZORA.
A Biosul Diagnostic Zvigadzirwa akapinda mumubatanidzwa neChinese laboratory Iyo kambani Hangzhou Alltest Biotech Co uye atova nemvumo yekutengesa COVID-19 Ag Self-Test (Nasal Swab) muBrazil.
O COVID Ag Oral Detect Self-Test, iyo inogadzirwa uye kugoverwa ne Eco Diagnostica Ltda, ndiyo yekutanga bvunzo yakatenderwa neAVISA iyo inoongorora uchishandisa mate emurwere. Panzvimbo pekuisa swab mumhino, unoda kusveta zvikamu zvemukati zvedama uye wozomirira chigumisiro mukati memaminitsi gumi nemashanu.
Iyi ndiyo rondedzero izere yevanozviongorora uye makambani anotenderwa na Anvisa kusvika June 30, 2022. Iyo link inosanganisirwa mumitengo:
| Nome | Tipo | Manufacturer | Price Range |
| Novel Coronavirus Antigen Self-Test | Nasal Swab | CMPH | R $ 67,90 |
| COVID Ag Detect | Nasal Swab | Eco Diagnostica Ltda | R $ 66,53 |
| COVID Ag Oral Detect Self-Test | Nasal Swab | Eco Diagnostica Ltda | R $ 110,00 |
| SGTi-flex Covid-19 Ag - SELF-TEST | Nasal Swab | Kovalent | R $ 66,53 |
| SGTi-flex COVID-19 Ag - KUZVIDZORA | Nasal Swab | Iyo kambani SugenTech Inc | R$ 64,90 |
| COVID-19 Ag Self-Test | Nasal Swab | Iyo kambani Hangzhou Alltest Biotech Co. | R $ 59,90 |
| PANBIO COVID-19 Ag RAPID TEST DEVICE | Nasal Swab | Abbot Rapid Diagnostics Jena GMBH | BRL 1.280,00 (bhokisi rine 25 units) |
| Rapid Test Kit yeSARS-CoV-2 Virus Antigen Detection Self-Diagnosis | Nasal Swab | BEIJING LEPU MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD - CHINA, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC | R $ 49,00 |
| COVID-19-CHECK-1 ANTIGEN® Kuzviongorora | Nasal Swab | Vedalab | R $ 1.280,00 (bhokisi rine 20 units) |
| Celer Wondfo SARS-CoV-2 Ag Rapid Test | Oral Swab | GUANGZHOU WONDFO BIOTECH CO., LTD. - CHINA, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC | R $ 280,00 (bhokisi rine 20 units) |
| SARS-CoV-2 Antigen Self Test Nasal | Nasal Swab | SD BIOSENSOR - SOUTH KOREA | Haisati yave kuwanikwa pamusika weBrazil |
| G-TECH COVID ANTIGEN SELF-TEST | nasal swab | OSANG HEALTHCARE CO., LTD. - CHAMMHEMBE KORIA | R $ 33,00 |
| Covid-19 Basall Antigen Rapid Self-Test | nasal swab | LMG LASERS – COMERCIO, IMPORTACAO E EXPORTACAO LTDA – BRAZIL | R $ 27,90 |
| Nutriex Nasal Swab Covid-19 Antigen Self-Test | Nasal Swab | HANGZHOU SINGCLEAN MEDICAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD – CHINA, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC | R $ 4.950 (bhokisi rine 20 units) |
| SARS-CoV-2 Antigen Rapid Test (Nasal Swab) | nasal swab | HANGZHOU ALLTEST BIOTECH CO., LTD. - CHINA, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC | Kotesheni inodiwa |
| SARS-CoV-2 Antigen Rapid Test (Nasal Swab) | nasal swab | Nhoroondo ye GENRUI BIOTECH INC. - CHINA, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC | R $ 110,90 |
| AUTOBIO SARS-CoV-2 Ag Home Rapid Test | nasal swab | AUTOBIO DIAGNOSTICS CO., LTD. - CHINA, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC | BRL 1.300 (bhokisi rine 20 units) |
| SARS-CoV-2 ANTIGEN SELF-TEST | nasal swab | IN VITRO DIAGNOSTICA LTDA – BRAZIL | Kotesheni inodiwa |
| KUYEDZA MUMBA COVID-19 AG | nasal swab | GUANGZHOU WONDFO BIOTECH CO., LTD - CHINA, POPLE'S REPUBLIC | Kotesheni inodiwa |
| 2019-nCoV Ag Test Autotest | nasal swab | INNOVITA (TANGSHAN) BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. - CHINA, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC | R $ 89,00 |
| BIOSYNEX COVID-19 Ag+ BSS | nasal swab | BIOSYNEX SWISS SA - SWITZERLAND | R$ 306,90 (bhokisi rine 25 units) |
| GeneFinder COVID-19 Ag Self Test | nasal sawb | OSANG HEALTHCARE CO., LTD. - CHAMMHEMBE KORIA | Haisati yave kuwanikwa pamusika weBrazil |
| C.TEST COVID-19 Self-Test | nasal swab | HI TECHNOLOGIES LTDA - BRAZIL | Yakarongwa sezvinodiwa |
| COVID-19 ALERT Ag Self-Test | nasal swab | WAMA PRODUTOS PARA LABORATORIO LTDA – BRAZIL | BRL 547,50 (bhokisi rine 25 units) |
| MyTest COVID-19 Ag Nasal | nasal swab | LABTEST DIAGNOSTICA S/A – BRAZIL | R $ 300,00 (bhokisi rine 20 units) |
| 2019-nCoV SELF-TEST | nasal swab | GUANGZHOU WONDFO BIOTECH CO., LTD - CHINA, POPLE'S REPUBLIC | Kotesheni inodiwa |
| MedTeste COVID-19 Ag Self-Test MedTest |
nasal swab | HANGZHOU BIOTEST BIOTECH CO., LTD, – CHINA, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC | Kotesheni inodiwa |
| Inotevera SARS-CoV-2 Ag | Nasal Swab | Iyo kambani VYTTRA DIAGNOSTICOS SA | Kotesheni inodiwa |
| Next Covid-19 Ag | Nasal Swab | Iyo kambani VYTTRA DIAGNOSTICOS SA | R $ 45,99 |
| BIOCLIN FAST COVID-19 Ag Self-Test | nasal swab | QUIBASA QUÍMICA BÁSICA LTDA | Kotesheni inodiwa |
| CONFIRM COVID Self-test yeSARS-CoV-2 Antigen kuwanikwa muNasal sample | nasal swab | AALAMAR TECNO CIENTÍFICA LTDA – BRAZIL | Kotesheni inodiwa |
| Coronavirus Antigen Test (2019-nCoV) | nasal swab | Beijing HOTGEN BIOTECH CO., LTD. - CHINA, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC | Haisati yave kuwanikwa pamusika weBrazil |
Iyo COVID-19 yekuzviongorora inoshanda sei? 2tu6y
Muchiitiko chekuzviongorora, swab yekotoni inoshandiswa kubvisa mucous membrane kubva mumhino, asi chigumisiro chinoratidzwa muhuwandu hwemaminitsi makumi matatu. Mhedzisiro yebvunzo RT-PCR Zvinotora paavhareji pazuva kuti uve wakagadzirira.
Mhando iyi yakanangana nekutsvaga mavirusi antigens mumuviri wemunhu, ayo anogona kutsanangurwa semaumbirwo eutachiona anoita kuti muviri wedu ugadzire masoja ekudzivirira chirwere. Covid-19.
COVID-19 Antigen kana RT-PCR bvunzo? Chii chakanakisisa? 3j4iz
Musiyano mukuru pakati pekuedzwa RT-PCR imhando yechikamu chakaongororwa kuti mugumisiro uratidzwe, pamwe chete nenguva yekumirira. Ona zvakadzama.
RT Muedzo-PCR 73f11
Akasarudzwa na WHO uye vakafunga nzira yakanakisisa yekuona kana munhu akatapukirwa nayo Covid-19, mhando yebvunzo iyi yakanangana nekuona kuvepo kwemajini eutachiona mumuviri wemunhu, watinodaidzawo kuti RNA.
Muedzo wakaita seuyu unogara uchiitwa neakakosha marabhoritari nekuda kwekuda kwekuongorora kwakadzama. Mhedzisiro yacho ine mukana wekuona padyo ne100%. Imwe misiyano ndiyo nguva yekuti chigumisiro chisunungurwe: kuti nyanzvi dzive nemhinduro yakavimbika, zvakakosha kumirira zuva.
Antig testEno 3u2th
Iyo antigen bvunzo ine mukana wekuona we95% uye panguva iyi, chinotariswa chiri pa "kutsvaga" maantigen ehutachiona (Coronavirus mapuroteni) anokonzera kusikwa kwemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere.
Nasal mucosa inobviswawo nekuisa chinja chemunhu (donje swab hombe) uye chinhu chimwe chete ichi chinopinzwa mu reagent. Mhedzisiro inoburitswa mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu, asi mukati memaminitsi gumi nemashanu pane mhinduro.
Mhando yebvunzo yakatenderwa ne Anvisa ndiyo antigen uye zvichave nyore kuziva kana uchifanira kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe uye, chokwadika, tsvaga chiremba kana paine mhedzisiro yakanaka.
Iko hakuna kubvumirana munharaunda yehutano pamusoro pekuti bvunzo dzakanakisa chingave chii, asi nyanzvi dzinovimba bvunzo zvakanyanya. RT-PCR nekuda kwekuongorora kwakadzama kuri kuitwa. Asi zivai kuti mhedzisiro yesarudzo mbiri idzi inofanirwa kuverengerwa mukuongororwa.
Ndeapi mazuva ekupedzisira ekutora COVID-19 bvunzo? 372i3f
Pane zvakawanda zvekutaura nezvekuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuita bvunzo uye kutanga kurapwa kana paine mhedzisiro yakanaka. Zvinoratidzwa kuti bvunzo RT-PCR kuitwa pakati pezuva rechitatu ne3 mushure mekunge zviratidzo zvaonekwa kana kana wasangana nemunhu akaonekwa aine hutachiona.
Sezvo iyo yekuzviongorora inobvumira mhedzisiro kuti igadziriswe panzvimbo yekuunganidza, iyi imwe nzira inogona kunzi yekuongorora inofanirwa kuitika "pakati pezuva rekutanga nerechinomwe rekutanga kwezuva rekutanga. zviratidzo zveCOVID-19 senge fivha, kukosora, kurwadziwa nehuro, mhuno inoyerera (inozivikanwa semhuno inomhanya), kutemwa nemusoro uye kurwadza kwemuviri”, maererano ne Anvisa.
A WHO rangarira kuti zviratidzo zvemunhu ane Covid-19 vanogona kutanga kuoneka mukati memazuva manomwe mushure mekusangana nemunhu akaonekwa aine chirwere ichi. Asi iyo 7-awa nguva yakawandisa kuti bvunzo yekutanga iitwe, sekureva Alberto Chebabo, mutungamiri we Brazilian Society yeInfectology. Kana kuongororwa kwaitwa izvi zvisati zvaitika, hutachiwana hushoma huri mumuviri wemunhu hunogona kuratidza kuedza kwenhema.
Dzimwe nguva, munhu anoedza bvunzo achifunga kuti haisi Covid, kuti inogona kucheneswa, uye muchokwadi zvinodaro nekuti hapasati pave nenguva yekuti bvunzo idzoke. Saka, nechikonzero ichi, tinokurudzira kuti amirire angangoita maawa makumi mana nemasere kuti aite bvunzo iyi.
Alberto Chebabo, mutungamiri we Brazilian Society yeInfectology
Chero zvazvingava, gara uchiyeuka kuti imwe nzira yekuzvidzivirira iwe nevadiwa vako ndeyekusarudza kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe kudzamara nguva yehutachiona yapfuura uye iwe unogona kudzoka kuzoita zviitiko zvese zvakajairika.
Yakareba sei nguva yekuzviparadzanisa yeCOVID-19? 6j3f46
Pakutanga kwa2022, iyo Bazi rezveHutano do Brasil quarantine nguva yakadzikira nerudzi rwekuongororwa. Kana munhu asiri kuona zviratidzo zvekufema uye fivha, anofanira kugara pamba kwemazuva manomwe.
Asi kana kubva pazuva rechishanu zvichienda mberi bvunzo isina kunaka (RT-PCR kana kukurumidza antigen test) inowanikwa, kuparadzaniswa kunogona kubviswa pamberi pemazuva manomwe, kana munhu wacho asina fivha kana zviratidzo zvekufema.
Kana vari vanhu vachiri kuongororwa kuti vane hutachiwana mukati mezuva rechishanu rekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, zvichave zvakakodzera kuti vagare kure nekusangana nenharaunda kwemazuva gumi, uye kuverenga kuri kushanda kubva pazuva rakatanga zviratidzo. Kusunungurwa kunoitika nokukurumidza kana zviratidzo zvisisaoneki. Chero ani anga ari pamba kwemazuva manomwe uye anoisa bvunzo isina kunaka mushure menguva iyi, ingomirira mamwe maawa makumi maviri nemana kuti vatangezve mabasa avo ese.
Kana mushure memazuva gumi munhu asina kurwadziwa, fivha, kutadza kufema uye zvimwe zviratidzo zveCCIDID-19, achingopa bvunzo isina kunaka yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe kuti ipere. O Bazi rezveHutano Brazilian inorangarira kuti iyi inzira yekuparadzanisa vanhu vane hutachiona kubva kune vane hutano, sezvo nguva yemazuva gumi iri muganhu wekuti hutachiona hupfuure kune mumwe munhu. Iwe unogona kutarisa zvese zvese muNhungamiro Epidemiological monitoring yakagadzirwa na Bazi rezveHutano.
Kutaura nezve kurudziro ye WHO, sangano repasi rose rinokurudzira kuti vanhu vakaongororwa vane chirwere ichi, asi vasina asymptomatic, vagare pamba kwemazuva manomwe. Chero ani anofungidzirwa kuti ane COVID-7 asi asingakwanise kuongororwa anofanira kugara pamba kwemazuva gumi. Kurudziro yeWHO yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe kune avo vakaongororwa vane hutachiona uye vari kuratidza zviratidzo achiri mazuva gumi nemana.
Nhanho nhanho kuita iyo COVID-19 yekuzviongorora 4op2p
Sezvo zvakaoma sezvazvingaratidzika, iyo yekuzviedza Covid-19 Yakagadzirwa kuti iitwe kumba uye inogona kuitwa nemunhu wese. Danho rekutanga kugeza maoko ako kuti usapinda utachiona, saka yeuka izvozvo paunongosvika kumba.
Imwe pfungwa yakakosha kusarudza nzvimbo ichaitwa bvunzo. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti ongororo iitwe kure nevanhu vane hutano kuitira kuti kana ukahotsira, usazopedzisira wapfuudza chirwere.
Nezvose zvakagadzirirwa, inguva yekubvisa zvinhu zvese mubhokisi kuitira kuti bvunzo iitwe. Paunenge uchibvisa chubhu ine reagent fluid kubva mubhokisi, mugadziri anorayira mushandisi kuti achenjere kuti hapana chinodeuka.
Tanga nekuvhura iyo yekurongedza kuitira kuti zvese zvigadzirike. Paunenge uchivhura iyo yekuchinjisa kurongedza, chenjera kuti usabata iyo yakafara magumo (nekotoni). Iwe unogona zvakare kubvisa chisimbiso kubva pakuunganidza chubhu. Rangarira kuridza mhino yako usati watora bvunzo, sezvo yakawandisa nasal mucus inogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro.
Iye zvino zvawagadzirira, inguva yekuisa chinja chemhino mukati memhino yako kwepamusoro pe2,5 cm (hapana chikonzero chekumanikidza swab mukati) uye kuitenderedza kagumi.
Kana wapedza danho iri, yave nguva yekuisa shanduko muchubhu ine reagent woitenderedza kagumi. Paunenge uchibvisa swab yakakura kubva muchubhu, zvakakosha kusvina micheto kuitira kuti mvura irege kupera.
Kana wapedza, vhara chivharo chekudonha uye tora bvunzo kadhi. Izvo zvinodikanwa kudonha madonhwe mana eiyo reagent mugomba diki (denderedzwa muchimiro) pane kadhi uye kumirira maminitsi gumi nemashanu.
Pane zvina zvinogoneka zvabuda:
- Mutsara wakaumbwa munharaunda C (Kudzora): mhedzisiro yakaipa;
- Mutsara wakaumbwa mumatunhu C uye T (Muedzo): mhedzisiro yakanaka;
- Mutsetse wakaumbwa chete mudunhu T (hapana kumaka mudunhu C) kana pasina mutsara mharidzo: mhedzisiro isiriyo.
- Hapana mutsara wakagadzirwa mune imwe yematunhu: mhedzisiro isiriyo.
Kana munhu akagamuchira mhedzisiro isingaite, zvinokurudzirwa kuti bvunzo yechipiri iitwe. Muedzo unofanirwa kuraswa mubhegi rakasiyana uye kushandiswa kwe70% doro kunokurudzirwa kuchenesa nzvimbo. Vhidhiyo inoratidza nhanho nhanho yakagovaniswa na MH, buda:
Kuzviongorora kunotsiva kuenda kwachiremba here? 2b4e3y
Nyanzvi dzinorangarira kuti kuzviongorora Covid-19 iyo yakabvumirwa na Anvisa inofanira kushandiswa senzira yekuziva kuti unofanira kuonana nachiremba here kuti utachiona hwacho husimbiswe.
Usanzwisise izvi sekuramba mhinduro yakanaka yekuzviongorora. Covid-19, asi seyambiro yekuti iwe unofanirwa kubvunza nyanzvi nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Kana hutachiona hwakasimbiswa, iwe uchagamuchira chitupa chekusaenda kubasa.
A Anvisa zvakare inoratidza kuti kuzviongorora kunoshanda semhinduro kune kusahadzika kwega kwega nezvechirwere chinogona kuitika uye mhedzisiro yacho yakaipa haigone kushandiswa sepasipoti yekufambisa yepasirese (asi makambani anoita nzendo dzenyika anobvuma bvunzo yeantigen).
Iwe uchiri kuda iyo Traveller's Health Declaration (DSV) inoratidza kuti hauna utachiona uye kuti majekiseni ako emazuva ano. Iwe haugone kungwarira uye kuterera kune iyi tsanangudzo kuitira kuti usapotsa ndege yako.
Nyika zhinji mu Europe kuita kutumira kuzviongorora kudzimba dzevagari senzira yekubvumidza kuongororwa pasina chikonzero chekubva pamba, asi European Center for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) inosimbisa kuti kushandiswa kunoda kurongwa uye kuitwa zvishoma nezvishoma.
Iwe unofungei nezvekuitwa kweCCIDID-19 kuzviyedza? Tiudze mashoko!
Onawo
Tarisa ruzivo nezve jekiseni risina patent rakaitwa kuti riwanikwe kuitira kuti nyika dzepasi rose dzibaye vagari vadzo.
Source: Brazil Agency l CNN Brazil l G1 (1) l G1 (2) l simba 360 l Galileo l Bvunzo l Bazi rezveHutano l Reuters l MH l Kovalent l Brazil Agency l Anvisa
