The 2m2k3r
Mafoto nemavhidhiyo anogadzirwa neAI (Artificial Intelligences) kwave kuri kutaura kwese internet kwenguva yakati rebei. Kungave kugadzira avatar kana yakakosha zuva vhidhiyo, izvi zvisikwa zviripo chaizvo muhupenyu hwemazuva ese online, asi zvinowanzovhiringika nemifananidzo chaiyo, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kupararira kwenhau dzenhema - the nhau dzakaipa. Mumwe wevateereri vanonyanya kukanganiswa ndeweboka rezera pamusoro pemakore gumi, kunyanya vakwegura, uye imwe yenzvimbo dzakawanda dzine mifananidzo inotsausa yakagadzirwa neAI ndiyo Facebook. Tarisa uone mamwe data kubva kuzvidzidzo zvakaburitswa nezvenyaya yacho. 2i1y25
Survey data 1r1r3g
Izvo zvinogadzirwa ne inteligência chakagadzirwa yave kuwedzera mukurumbira, kunyanya pasocial media, ine mifananidzo inokodzera mu Uncanny Valley - kana pamupata. Pfungwa iyi inoreva mifananidzo inoratidzika seyechokwadi, asi ine zvinhu zvekugadzira zvinokonzeresa kusagadzikana kune vanozviona. Kunyange zvazvo kune kufanana kwepamusoro nevanhu chaivo, mifananidzo muUncanny Valley ine chimiro chekugadzira, kunyange zvazvo ichinyanya kufanana nezvisikwa. Maonero aya, sezviri pachena, ane hukama nevakawanda Vechidiki.
Vanhu vachembera vanonetsekana kuziva zvinhu izvi zvinoshamisa, zvisiri zvomusikirwo muzvinobudisa nhau zvinogadzirwa noungwaru hwokugadzirwa, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti vanyengedzwe. Art inogadzirwa neAI Hazvisi pachena kumunhu wese, uye tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti vanhu vanopfuura makumi mashanu vari kudonha nekuda kwemaitiro aya ekuona pasocial media en masse.
Mapuratifomu akafanana Facebook dzave kuwedzera mukurumbira pakati pevanhu vakuru uye vakuru vachitsvaga varaidzo uye kushamwaridzana, sezvo vashandisi vadiki vakatamira kune mamwe maapuro azvino se Instagram kana TikTok. Sezviri pachena, Facebook's algorithm yanga ichitungamira nemaune mifananidzo yeAI-yakagadzirwa mukudya kwevashandisi nechinangwa chekutengesa zvigadzirwa uye kukwezva vateveri, sekureva kwechinyorwa chakaitwa nevatsvagiri paFacebook. Stanford University uye kubva Georgetown University.
Masayendisiti haasati ave nemhinduro dzechokwadi pamusoro pekukanganisa kwepfungwa kwehunyanzvi hunogadzirwa nehungwaru hwekugadzira, sezvo majenareta emifananidzo akave pachena nguva pfupi yadarika, makore maviri. Asi kunzwisisa chikonzero nei shamwari dzakura nehama dzokunyama vanganzwa vavhiringidzika kunogona kugovera tsinhiro dzinokosha dzokubetsera kudzivisa kuva vanyajambwa vokubiridzirwa kana kuti mashoko asiri iwo.
Kunzwisisa kuti mamiriro aya anoita sei kwakakosha nekuti makambani etekinoroji akaita seGoogle anowanzo kufuratira vashandisi vakura panguva yekuyedzwa kwemukati, sekureva. Bjorn Herrmann, cognitive neuroscientist pa Yunivhesiti yeToronto iyo inodzidza kukanganisa kwekuchembera pakukurukurirana.
Kunyangwe kuchembera - kunyanya maitiro ekuziva - kungaite senge itsananguro iri pachena yekusapindirana nehunyanzvi hwazvino, tsvakiridzo yepakutanga inoratidza kuti kushaya ruzivo uye kujairana neAI kunogona kubatsira kutsanangura kunzwisisa pakati pevateereri vadiki. uye vakuru. Ongororo iyi, yakaitwa nevakuru vangangosvika chiuru nemazana matatu ekuNorth America vane makore makumi mashanu zvichikwira, inoratidza izvozvo chete 17% yevatori vechikamu vakati vakaverenga kana kunzwa nezveAI.
Kusvika pari zvino, zviedzo zvishoma zvekuongorora maonero evakuru veAI zvinoita kunge zviri padyo nezviri kuitika paFacebook. Muchidzidzo chichangobva kubuda mujenari Scientific Reports, masayendisiti akaratidza vatori vechikamu 201 kusanganiswa kweAI- uye mifananidzo yakagadzirwa nevanhu uye vakaongorora mhinduro dzavo zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakadai sezera, zvepabonde, uye mafungiro kune teknolojia. Chikwata chakawana kuti vatori vechikamu vakura vangangotenda kuti iyo AI-yakagadzirwa mifananidzo yakagadzirwa nevanhu.
Nepo tsvakiridzo mumaonero evanhu nezveAI-yakagadzirwa zvemukati ishoma, vaongorori vakawana mibairo yakafanana neAI-yakagadzirwa odhiyo. Gore rapfuura, Herrmann akataura kuti vanhu vakura vaive ne kuderera kwekugona kusiyanisa pakati pekutaura kunoitwa nevanhu uye kutaura kunogadzirwa neAI zvichienzaniswa nevanhu vadiki.
Kazhinji kutaura, Simone Grassini, nyanzvi yezvepfungwa paYunivhesiti yeBergen kuNorway, anotenda kuti chero mhando yeAI-inogadzirwa neAI inogona kutsausa vataridzi vakura zviri nyore nekuda kwe "zvinoitika zvese". Vese Herrmann naGrassini vanoratidza kuti zvizvarwa zvekare zvinogona kunge zvisina kudzidza nezvehunhu hweAI-yakagadzirwa zvemukati uye vanosangana nazvo zvishoma kazhinji muhupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva, vachivaita. vanotambura zvakanyanya kana izvo zvirimo zvichionekwa pamascreen avo.
Kuderedza kugona kwekuziva uye kurasikirwa kwekunzwa (munyaya yeAI-yakagadzirwa odhiyo) inogona kuve nesimba ravo, asi Grassini akacherekedzawo kuti chiitiko ichi chakaitikawo muvanhu vari pakati pemakore makumi mana nemakumi mashanu. Vechidiki vakakura muzera rekusaziva kwepamhepo uye vakajaira mapikicha nemavhidhiyo, Grassini akawedzera.
Nzira yekuzvidzivirira sei kubva kumifananidzo yenhema inogadzirwa neAI 342md
A kukurumidza kushanduka kweuchenjeri hwekugadzira zvirokwazvo inounza zvikomborero zvakawanda kunzanga, asi sezvinoonekwa mune izvi zvirimo, tinofanira kuramba takatarira migumisiro iyo tekinoroji iyi inogona kutiparira. Kunyange zvazvo simba rayo rakakura, richifukidza nzvimbo dzakadai sehutano nedzidzo, zvipingamupinyi zvinobvira hazvigoni kufuratirwa. Haywood Talcove, CEO wesangano recybersecurity, anoyambira vakuru nezvekushandiswa kuri kuwedzera kweAI muhurongwa hwekubiridzira kwerudo, hutsotsi hwekuyedza kudzikinura, uye kubiridzira mutero kuhurumende.
Talcove akataura kuti kune huwandu hukuru hwevanhu vakazvipira kuvandudza tekinoroji iyi zvakanaka, vachishanda vasinganeti. Kune rimwe divi, kune zvakare boka rakazvipira zvakaenzana kushandisa hunyanzvi hwavo padivi, vachishandisa AI ku. ronesa manyawi ako uye shandisa vanhu vakuru nevakura. Uine izvo mupfungwa, heano mamwe mapoinzi ekukubatsira kuzvidzivirira uye zvakare kudzivirira avo vanhu vanoda iyi nhungamiro:
- Romantic scams: Nekufambira mberi muhungwaru hwekugadzira, scammers zvino vanogona kugadzira mifananidzo inotaridzika inotaridzika chaizvo. Ivo zvakare vane kugona kuburitsa izwi rakagadzirirwa kukwezva munhu akabatwa. Iyi mifananidzo yechokwadi nemanzwi anoshandiswa kunyengerera munhu akabatwa kuti atore chikamu mumisangano yevhidhiyo. Pano zano nderekugara uchisimbisa chokwadi chemufananidzo kana vhidhiyo, uchienzanisa nemamwe midhiya kubva kumunhu pachake kana kunyange kuita nharembozha;
- Kununura kwenhema: Pamasocial media mapuratifomu, vanhu vane mavhidhiyo mapfupi uko manzwi avo anorekodhwa. Munhu ane chitsotsi anogona kushandisa chimwe chezvakarekodhwa izvi kugadzira rimwe rechokwadi rakafanana neremunhu wacho. Nenzira iyi, scammer inogona kutevedzera inzwi remwana, muzukuru kana imwe nhengo yemhuri kuti iite hurukuro. Panguva yekukurukurirana, bvunza mibvunzo chaiyo uye edza kusimbisa kuti ndiani ari parunhare. Dzimwe nguva izwi rega harisi chiratidzo chekuti munhu iyeye ndiye waanoti ndiye;
- Funga usati wadzvanya: Hunyengeri hwekare hwekudzvanya pane zvinongedzo hunogona zvakare kubatanidzwa nehungwaru hwekugadzira. Zvakakosha kungwarira paunenge uchivhura zvinongedzo, kungave kuburikidza neemail kana meseji. Kana mutumiri asingazivikanwe, dzivisa kudzvanya link. Rangarira kuti mafoni edu macomputer zvakare. Kungodzvanya kamwe chete pane inofungirwa link kunogona kuita kuti malware adhawunirodhe pamudziyo wako.
- Vimba intuition yako: Artificial intelligence inogona kugadzira mameseji anoita kunge anobva kuvanhu vaunoziva, vachishandisa ruzivo rwunowanikwa pachena. Izvi zvinowedzera njodzi yekuwira kune scams. Ngwarira maemail asina kukumbirwa uye mameseji anobvunza ruzivo rwemunhu, kunyangwe achiratidzika sezviri pamutemo. Vimba intuition yako kana uchinge waona chero mireza mitsvuku, senge kukanganisa zviperengo, zvinoshamisa kana kudzokorora fomati. Kana usina chokwadi, taura nekambani kana munhu zvakananga kuburikidza nefoni, kwete email, kuratidza huchokwadi;
- Chengetedza software yako ichienderana: Artificial intelligence inogona zvakare kuona zvishandiso zviri munjodzi nekutarisa shanduro dzesoftware kana zvikanganiso zvekuchengetedza. Kuti uchengetedze zvishandiso zvako, gara chengetedza mudziyo wako (smartphone, notebook, piritsi, nezvimwewo), software uye maapplication azvino. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira pane zvingangoita malware.
Nzira yekudzivirira sei vakwegura 2m4j2t
Kunyangwe zvipingamupinyi pakuona zvinyorwa zvemanyepo (nyepera nhau) sezvavanowedzera paIndaneti, vakuru vanowanzova nemaonero akasiyana emufananidzo mukuru. Muchokwadi, ivo vanogona kunge vachinyanya kuona njodzi yeAI-yakagadzirwa zvemukati kupfuura zvizvarwa zvidiki.
Ongororo ye MITER-Harris Poll, ichibatanidza vanhu vanopfuura 2.000 XNUMX, yakaratidza kuti chikamu chikuru che Baby Boomers (akaberekwa muna 1946 na1964) uye Chizvarwa X (1965 kusvika 1980) ane hanya nemigumisiro ye deepfakes - mhedzisiro uye gadziriso mumifananidzo nemavhidhiyo zvakaoma kuona - zvichienzaniswa nevatori vechikamu Chizvarwa Z (1997 kusvika 2012) uye Y generation (inozivikanwawo se millenials, akaberekwa pakati pa1981 na1996).
Mapoka echikuru aive nechikamu chepamusoro chevatori vechikamu vaikurudzira kudzorwa kwehunyanzvi hweAI uye mari yakawanda neindasitiri yehunyanzvi kuchengetedza veruzhinji. Tsvakurudzo yakaratidzawo kuti vanhu vakuru vakura vanogona kunyatsosiyanisa pakati pemisoro yenhema uye nyaya kana vachienzaniswa nevakuru vechidiki, kana kuti vazvizivise pamitengo yakafanana.
Vakuru vakura vanowanzodawo dya dzimwe nhau kupfuura vezera ravo vaduku uye vangave vakaunganidza zivo yakawanda pamusoro pezvidzidzo zvakati muupenyu hwavo hwose, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma zvikuru kuvanyengedza.
Os scammers vanga vachishandisa akawedzera kuomesesa generative AI maturusi kunanga vakuru vakuru. Vanogona kushandisa audios uye mifananidzo dzikadzika yakatorwa kubva pasocial network kutevedzera nhengo yemhuri ichifona ichikumbira mari, kana kutonyepa chitarisiko chehama pavhidhiyo runhare.
Mavhidhiyo emanyepo, odhiyo nemifananidzo zvinogonawo kukanganisa vavhoti vanhu vakuru sarudzo dzisati dzaitwa. Izvi zvinogona kutonyanya kukuvadza, sezvo vanhu vane makore makumi mashanu kana kupfuura vachiwanzoita ruzhinji rwevavhoti munyika dzakaita seBrazil pachayo.
Kubatsira vakuru muhupenyu hwavo, Hickerson akasimbisa kukosha kwekuparadzira ruzivo nezve generative AI uye njodzi dzazvinogona kuunza online. Imwe nzira yekutanga kuvadzidzisa ndeye kuratidza maitiro emifananidzo iyi ari emanyepo, senge maumbirwo akatsetseka, mazino anotaridzika zvisinganzwisisike, kana mapatani anodzokorora zvisina musono pamapikicha.
Anowedzera kuti isu tinogona zvakare kujekesa izvo zvatinoziva uye zvatisingazive nezvesocial media algorithms uye kuti zvinokanganisa sei huwandu hwevanhu vakura. Icho chikamu chekurangarirawo kuti manyepo anogona kutobva kushamwari nemhuri.
Nekufambira mberi kwe deepfakes uye zvimwe zvisikwa zveAI zuva rega rega, kunyangwe nyanzvi dzine ruzivo rwetekinoroji dzinogona kuomerwa kuvaziva. Kunyangwe iwe uchizviona sewakanaka ruzivo, aya mamodheru anogona kuvhiringidza. Webhusaiti Uyu Munhu Haapo, semuenzaniso, inopa zvinoshamisa zvinogutsa mafoto eAI-akasika zviso zvekunyepedzera, kazhinji pasina zviratidzo zviri pachena zvekwakabva computational.
Kunyangwe vaongorori nemakambani etekinoroji vakagadzira maalgorithms kuti vaone otomatiki midhiya yenhema, ivo havakanganise, uye inogara ichibuda inobereka AI modhi inowanzovapfuura. Imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa maAI muchizvarwa chemifananidzo, iyo midjourney, akatarisana nematambudziko kwenguva yakareba kugadzira maoko echokwadi, asati awana kubudirira neshanduro itsva yakabudiswa mwedzi mishoma yapfuura. Kugadzirisa kuwedzera kuri kukura kwezvisingaonekwe zvemanyepo nemhedzisiro yazvo munharaunda, Hickerson akasimbisa kukosha kwekutonga uye mutoro wekambani.
Tsvaga zvimwe pamusoro peizvi nedzimwe nhau pa Showmetech TRIO, yako yevhiki tech nhau vatatu:
Uye iwe, unofungei nezveiyi wave yeAI-yakagadzirwa zvisizvo? Wakambova mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana here? Tiudze mashoko!
Onawo:
Vashanyi vava kugona kufamba nechibharumu muchadenga em 2025.
Neruzivo kubva: The Daily Chikara, NORC, NCBI e Mauto eAmerica
Yakaongororwa na Glaucon Vital musi wa26/3/24.
