The 2m2k3r
O PL2630 ou Bhiri nhamba 2630/2020 yeChamber of Deputies yakatonga pasocial network mumazuva achangopfuura, sezvo ichikurudzira shanduko huru munzira mashandisiro anoita maBrazilians dandemutande uye varidzi vesocial network uye vatumwa vanobatwa nemhosva yezvakaburitswa. Kune rimwe divi, kune avo vanofarira network yepasirese ine masimba ekudzivirira kushungurudzwa mumaposita. Ukuwo, kune vamwe vanoti chikumbiro chacho chinoda kugadziriswa kana kuti chinotyora rusununguko rwekutaura. 245i27
Kuti tikubatsire kunzwisisa nyaya yacho, takaunganidza pano ruzivo rwese rwakagadziridzwa nezvenyaya iyi, tichifunga nezvechikumbiro chepakutanga uye vhezheni yaro yakagadziridzwa, mukuwedzera pakutsanangura zvikonzero zvekubatanidzwa kweGoogle uye kunyangwe Gurukota reSTF, Alexandre de Moraes, Muizvi. Ona pazasi.
Ona vhidhiyo pachiteshi chedu cheYouTube:
Chii chinonzi PL 2630? 693g10
Iine zvinyorwa zvakagadziridzwa kubva 2020, PL 2630 ipurojekiti inoenderera iyo yakanyanya kutarisisa kurwisa kupararira kweruzivo rwenhema uye rwekunyengedzwa painternet. Kana mitemo yese yakatenderwa, vatongi vezvenhau vezvemagariro, vatumwa uye kunyange iyo Google, iyo inoratidza nekutengesa nzvimbo yekushambadza painternet, ichafanirwa kutsvaga nzira nyowani dzekuziva vashandisi, pamwe nekugadzira nzira dzekutarisa zvirimo uye kubvisa zvinyorwa uye zviziviso zvinokuvadza boka kana nzanga yese.
Uyezve, makambani achange aine mhosva yekusiya zvirimo painternet kwenguva yakareba kupfuura zvavanofanira uye kupindura, pamwe nevashandisi vavo, kune chimwe chinhu chakatenderwa uye chakakonzera kukanganisa kumunhu, boka kana nyika yese.
Senator Alessandro Vieira (Citizenship SE) akapa PL2630 (asi murevereri ndiye mutevedzeri wemubatanidzwa Orlando Silva, ye PCdoB-SP), kumisa kugovaniswa kweruzivo rwenhema pane akasiyana masocial network (Facebook, Twitter, TikTok uye chero imwe ine pasi rese mushandisi wevanopfuura mamirioni gumi vanhu).
Kusvika pakupera kwechinyorwa ichi, iyo Fake News PL yakanga isati yatenderwa kana kurambwa mune Chamber of Deputies.
Shanduko muPL 2630 4z3f4e
Brazil idemocracy inotora zvakatumirwa painternet zvakanyanya. Pamusoro pe ine tarisiro yekuranga kushandiswa kweinternet munyika dzeTupiniquin, zvigadziriso zvakawanda uye matanho akaitwa kuitira kuti kutumira zvemukati kwakachengeteka uye kusakanganisa vadiki vanototambura zvakanyanya muhupenyu chaihwo. Nekudaro, hapasati pasisina bhiri iro zvechokwadi "rinoisa reins" pamakambani ehunyanzvi uye rinoda chiito chekukurumidza mumatambudziko akakomba.
Masevhisi ekutumira mameseji haana kusiiwa, zvinoreva kuti WhatsApp e teregiramu ichafanirwawo kuchinjika kumitemo mitsva kana bhiri, rakatobvumidzwa ne Senate, pfuurawo Chamber of Deputies. Uye idzi ndidzo shanduko huru:
- Fake s (inodzorwa nemarobhoti) haizotenderwe, kunze kweavo vanotumira zvinosetsa kana kuseka; maakaundi ane mazita emagariro kana emanyepo achabvumidzwawo;
- Kuganhurirwa kwekutakura kukuru: Mapuratifomu ekutumira mameseji achafanirwa kugadzira nzira yekudzivirira iyo meseji kuti isatumirwe kumunhu mumwechete pachivande kana mumapoka ane vanhu vakati wandei. Pamusoro pemitemo inosanganisira vatori vechikamu, zvese zvinofanirwa kuchengetwa kusvika mwedzi mitatu pamaseva;
- Kubviswa kwemukati nekukurumidza: mazuva ano, hungwaru hwekugadzira hwatoita basa rekubvisa zvirimo zvisingateveri mitemo yenharaunda, asi izvi zvinofanirwa kusimbaradzwa uye, kana iri positi kana meseji inokonzera kukanganisa nekukurumidza iyo yakaoma kugadzirisa, zvirimo zvinofanirwa kusimbaradzwa. dzibviswe panguva imwe chete, pasina kudiwa kwedare redzimhosva;
- Advertising+ Panyaya yeparaganda yesarudzo, mari yese yakashandiswa uye seti yezviziviso zvinofanirwa kuwanikwa;
- Vamiririri vezvematongerwo enyika: maakaundi evanhu vane zvinzvimbo zvakakosha zveveruzhinji havazokwanisi kuvharisa mamwe maakaundi, zvisinei nezvavakatumira. Advertising service contracting data, iyo inosanganisirawo social media manejimendi, inofanirwa kutaurwa;
- Ese masocial network ane hwaro hwevashandisi vanopfuura mamirioni gumi uye anoshanda muBrazil anozoda kuve nemumiriri (angavewo boka) uye mahofisi makuru munyika yedu kuti ataure neDare muzviitiko zvakakosha. Izvo zvichave zvakare zvakafanira kushambadza kwekota mishumo yekuchengetedza uye zvirimo uye data kubva kune vashandisi veBrazil inofanira kugovaniswa pese pazvinenge zvakakodzera.
Kutumira meseji mumashandisirwo ekutumira mameseji kwaivewo pahurongwa hwekuchinja, uye PL2630 inotaura kuti, kana vakaramba vachishanda muBrazil, "mameseji ekutumira mameseji" anofanirwa kugadzira marongero kuitira kuti meseji imwe cheteyo iendeswe kuvanhu vanosvika vashanu kana mapoka mashanu ane huwandu hwevanhu mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu nevatanhatu. Munguva yesarudzo dzemanisipala kana dzemubatanidzwa, huwandu hwepamusoro hwekutumira hunodonha kusvika kune imwe.
Chikamu IV
Art. 13. Vanopa maapplication avo vanopa masevhisi ekutumira mameseji vanogadzira mitemo yekushandiswa inodzikamisa nhamba yekutumira meseji imwe chete kusvika pa5 (vashanu) vashandisi kana mapoka, pamwe nenhamba huru yenhengo dzeboka rega rega. kunhengo dzinosvika mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu nenhanhatu (mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu nenhanhatu).
Chikamu IV chePL 2630
§1 Munguva yepropaganda yesarudzo, yakagadzwa nehunyanzvi. 36 yeMutemo 9.504 ya1997 uye panguva dzenjodzi kana njodzi dzeveruzhinji, huwandu hwekutumira meseji imwechete inogumira kune inokwana 1 (mumwe) vashandisi kana mapoka.
Kana ari makambani anoshandisa manejimendi maturusi ekutarisira chaiwo masevhisi muhupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva, zvichave zvakakodzera kuzivisa kushandiswa uku kwesevhisi yekutumira mameseji. Mutongi wekutumira mameseji (senge WhatsApp kana Telegraph) anofanira kurambidza iyo isingataure chiitiko ichi, sezvo maitiro acho achizoonekwa seasina hunhu (anoitwa nemarobhoti chete). Mitemo yekubatanidzwa mumapoka uye mvumo yekupfura kwevanhu vakawanda ichauyawo kushanda nemvumo yePL 2630.
art
Ndima pameseji yakavanzika muPL 2630
§1 Mvumo yekugashira mameseji akawanda ichave yakasarudzika
kuremara.
§2 Mvumo inotaurwa mucaput yechinyorwa chino inongodiwa mune yekutanga
nguva iyo mutumiri anoda kutumira meseji.
§3 masevhisi anofanirwa kupa nzira dzinosvikika uye dzakatanhamara dzekuti vashandisi vabvise mvumo yakambopihwa.
Art. 16. Vanopa maapplication avo vanopa zvakavanzika masevhisi ekutumira mameseji vanofanirwa kushandisa nzira dzese dzavainadzo kudzikamisa kuparadzira uye kusaina kune vashandisi vavo kuvepo kwezvinhu zvinosvibisa, pasina kukanganisa kuvimbiswa kwekuvanzika uye kuvanzika kwekutaurirana kwevanhu, kusanganisira kuvimbisa kuvanzika kwezviri mukati zvine chekuita nevanopa ivo pachavo.
Art. 17. Vanopa maapplication avo vanopa masevhisi ekutumira mameseji ega ega vanofanirwa kucherechedza zviyero zvejekerere zvinopihwa muhunyanzvi. 6th uye 7th yeMutemo uyu, kusvika pamwero wekugona kwavo kwehunyanzvi.
Ndima imwe chete. Kusavapo kweruzivo rwakaitwa kuti rwuwanikwe, pasi pemitemo yecaput, inofanirwa kuperekedzwa neyakakwana tekinoroji kururamisa.
Art. 18. Mameseji emagetsi anotsigirwa anotumirwa kuburikidza nesevhisi yekutumira mameseji ega ega anofanira kunge aine nzira inobvumira mugamuchiri kuzvibvisa, uye anotumira achisungirwa kupa izvi mukati me48 (makumi mana nesere) maawa.
Makambani eTekinoroji asingatevedzere mitemo anozoda kubhadhara 10% faindi ine chekuita nemari yeboka rehupfumi muBrazil; Nyevero dzinogonawo kutumirwa, senge nyaya yeTeregiramu, iyo yakarambidzwa kushanda muBrazil kweanenge mazuva maviri nekusatevedzera chikumbiro kubva kuFederal Police..
Chinyorwa chizere che PL2630 inogona kuverengwa mukati Chamber of Deputies News Agency.
Sei Google isingabvumirwe panguva ino? 5b501n
Mune chinyorwa chakatumirwa muna Kubvumbi 27, 2023, Marcelo Lacerda, Mutungamiriri weHukama hweHurumende nePublic Policies kuGoogle Brazil, akabudisa bhuku rine musoro unoti “Iyo PL 2630 inogona kuita sei kuti internet yako iwedzere".
Ichi chinyorwa changa chichisimudzirwawo papeji rekutanga re Google kusvika masikati aMay 2, 2023 uye yakabviswa mushure me Gurukota reRuramisiro uye Kuchengetedzwa Kwevanhu veBrazil, Flávio Dino, the tech huru. Tarisa:
Pasinei neizvi, chero munhu anotsvaga paGoogle pachayo anogona kuverenga maonero e Google Brazil pamusoro pe PL2630. Muchidimbu, kambani huru yetekinoroji inotofunga kuti mitemo mitsva inofanirwa kuitwa, asi gakava rakakura rinofanira kuitwa kuitira kuti pasave nechakaipa chinoitika. Marcelo Lacerda inoratidza kuti, kana bhiri rikabvumidzwa, izvi zvinogona kuunza:
- Dziviriro huru kune avo vanogadzira disinformation;
- Kunyanya njodzi yekuwana uye kugovera kwemahara kwezvinyorwa paInternet;
- Masimba akakura eboka rehurumende pamusoro pezvinoonekwa painternet;
- Kutyisidzirwa kwakakomba kurusununguko rwokutaura;
- Matambudziko kumakambani eBrazil nevashambadziri;
- Zvinetso mumaBrazilians kuwana Google Search, kana uchibata masocial network seinjini dzekutsvaga.
Iyo kambani ichiri kutenda kuti mvumo yekukurumidzira haina chokwadi uye yaisimudzira hashtag #MaisDebatePL2630. Marcelo Lacerda inotaura muzvinyorwa zvayo kuti mitemo inofanira kubvumirwa "vakapedzisira vatsauka kubva pachinangwa chavo chekutanga chekurwisa disinformation, nekukasira kuunza michina mitsva pasina nhaurirano huru nenharaunda, kusanganisira pasina kupinda mumakomiti eDare reVatevedzeri."
Imwe nharo inodudzwa murugwaro ndeyekuti PL2630 Izvo hazviteveri zvinoitwa nedzimwe nyika dzine dambudziko rakafanana, uye kubvumidzwa kunogona kushandura rusununguko rwekutaura uye kugadzirwa kwemikana yehupfumi kune veBrazil.
Kuenderera mberi, kune mishumo yevapesvedzera uye nyanzvi dzisina kukwanisa kuburitsa zvirimo zvakanakira PL 2630, chaizvo nekuti iyo Google haadi kuti zviitike.
STF inodaidzira maCEO uye inoda kubviswa kwemashambadziro 6j1p10
Mushure me hashtag #MaisDebatePL2630 kuva viral pasocial media uye kusimudzirwa ne Google papeji yake yekumba, Minister of STF (Federal Supreme Court), Alexandre de Moraes, akatsunga kuti CEO mukuru techs hombe ruGoogle, Meta, Spotify uye Brasil Paralelo ipa chirevo kuFederal Police nezve chiitiko chinogona kukurudzira kusatenderwa kwePL 2630, inozivikanwawo se. PL yeFake News.
Alexandre de Moraes akakumbira kuti vatungamiri vataure neFederal Police mukati memazuva mashanu kuitira kuti zvinhu zvose zvijekeswe. Anotaura kuti nzira dzakakosha dzinogona kunge dzakashandiswa, "mudzidziso, kuita kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kwesimba rehupfumi, uyezve, kupedzisira, kuratidza kupa zvisiri pamutemo kupa disinformation kunoitwa nemauto edhijitari pasocial network.".
Yakakumbirwawo kubviswa kwemavara ekuramba kubvumidzwa kweFake News PL muna Chivabvu 02 kubva papeji rekutanga reGoogle, pasi pemuripo weR$150 paawa yekusatevedzera.
Google e Meta vakadaidzwa kuti vatsanangure, mukati memaawa anopfuura makumi mana nemasere, nei "yemaitiro uye algorithms ekusimudzira uye kukurudzira kutsvaga kwe 'Censorship Bill'.”, chinodaro chirevo. Spotify neBrasil Paralelo vachafanirwa kuzvidavirira "nzira uye maalgorithms ekusimudzira uye kukurudzira kutsvaga kwe 'Censorship PL', pamwe nezvikonzero nei kushambadzira kwezvematongerwo enyika kwakaburitswa paGoogle.".
Pamusoro pekusungirwa kupa zvirevo kuFederal Police mukati memazuva mashanu, chirevo kubva Alexandre de Moraes inosungira makambani kuzivisa"nhanho chaidzo uye dzakasimba dzavanotora kudzivirira, kudzikisira uye kubvisa zvisiri pamutemo maitiro mukati mechikamu chemasevhisi avo uye kurwisa manyepo muzvinyorwa zvinogadzirwa nevashandisi vavo.".
Imwe yemapoinzi ayo mahombe techs ari kunyanya kudzvanyirira ndeye shanduko inoda kuti, kana shambadziro ikatumirwa, masocial network uye messenger controllers vanobatirwawo mhosva yedambudziko iri.
Parizvino, muridzi weakaundi chete ndiye anorangwa, asi sezvavanowana mari yekuratidza kushambadzira kune yakakura mushandisi base, ivo vanofanirwa zvakare kuve nekusefa kwakanyanya uye kutambura mhedzisiro kana dambudziko rekushambadza rakatenderwa kutenderera. Izvi ndizvo zvinotarisirwa nePL.
Dambudziko rinoshanduka 2y461m
Chikumbiro chekutanga chePL 2630 chaisanganisira chinhu chaitsigira kuumbwa kwekanzuru yejekerere nevanhu makumi maviri nemumwe, iyo yaisanganisira vamiriri kubva kuvakuru vehurumende, masangano akazvimirira, vedzidzo nevebazi rakazvimirira.
Vanhu ava vaizove nebasa rekukurukura zvakabudirira muzvidzidzo, maonero uye zvakare kuita kurudziro yerusununguko. Munguva yese yekuongorora, izvi zvakabviswa mugwaro rava kuvhoterwa mu Chamber of Deputies.
Dambudziko hombe nderekuti manejimendi anogona kusiiwa kuHurumende yeBrazil, iyo ingave nekutaura kwekupedzisira pane zvirimo painternet. Nemamwe manzwi: kutaura zvakanaka, uye kutaura zviri manyepo. Paiva nerunyerekupe rwekuti Anatel ingangove iyo inozvimiririra sangano kana PL 2630 ikatenderwa, asi hapasati pasisina kusimbiswa kubva kumutumbi uyu.
Nechikonzero ichi maParamende nevezvematongerwo enyika vakabatana neaimbova mutungamiri Jair Bolsonaro vanodana chinyorwa ichi "Censorship PL". Pakupedzisira, sarudzo yekupedzisira yaizoramba ichienderana nesangano rakabatana neFederal Government uye zvibodzwa zvemutungamiri aripo zvinogona kuverengerwa kuitira kuti chinyorwa chirambe chiri pamhepo kana kuti kwete.
Imwe nyaya ine gakava ndeyekuwedzera kweparamende kusadzivirirwa kune masocial network, iyo inowanikwa muchinyorwa 33 chezvinyorwa zve. PL2630. Zvinyorwa zvakatumirwa nevanhu vari muhurumende hazvina kukwanisa kuunza nyaya dzepamutemo, zvichikonzera kuodzwa mwoyo kukuru mukuenzanisa kwezvinhu zvakaburitswa kana kuparadzirwa nevamiriri veparamende, kunyangwe zvisina ruzivo.
Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti MaDepute, Maseneta nevamwe vanhu vari muhofisi yeruzhinji ndivo vanhu vanonyanya kubatsira mukuburitswa kwezvinhu zvisina kufanira pasocial network uye, neiyi "yemahara " yakapihwa naPL 2630, zvingatonyanya kuoma uye. zvisingaite kudzivirira kuti vanhu vane zvinzvimbo muparamende varangwe nekutumira nhau dzemanyepo.
Mhedziso: yakakodzera kubvumidzwa here? 563w4o
O Responsibility uye Transparency Bill yeDhijitari Platformkana PL2630, ine mapoinzi akanaka uye akaipa kune vakawanda vekuBrazil, asi, panguva imwe chete, zvinoda kunyatsotarisisa uye kufungisisa.
Iko mukana wekuwana data pamusoro pekushanda kwe APIs uye kurudziro algorithms, kuwedzera kune pachena mishumo, inofanirwa kubatsira vaongorori avo parizvino vane dambudziko rekuwana izvi (uye, kazhinji, havatombokwanise kuzviita). Imwe pfungwa yakanaka kubviswa nekukasira kwechinyorwa icho chinokuvadza zvakanyanya kuhupenyu chaihwo, zvichipihwa kuti iyo nguva yakareba inoramba iripo, ndipo panogona kukonzera matambudziko kune avo vanobatanidzwa.
Izvo zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti mapuratifomu anozopedzisira arangwa neruzhinji nekuda kwezvisina kufanira zvakasara pamhepo. Izvi zvinoshanda kuchizvarwa (kana iyo kambani pachayo inogadzira zvirimo) kana kukwidziridzwa kunoitwa nevechitatu mapato.
Kubhadhara kwemotokari dzevatori venhau kwakavhurika zvakare uye kurongeka kwazvino kwePL 2630 kunongoda kuendeswa kwemari, kuchisiya kumakambani ehunyanzvi kuti asarudze kuti ndiani achaigamuchira. Pane chete mitemo iyo motokari ine:
- Anenge makore maviri ekusika;
- Gadzira utori venhau nguva dzose, wakarongeka uye nehunyanzvi;
- Uye chengetedza kero yemuviri uye ane mutoro mupepeti muBrazil.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, pane kusava nechokwadi kwakawanda pamusoro pekuti kubvumidzwa kwePL 2630 kunofanira kuitwa iko zvino kana kwete. Kune rimwe divi, inogona kuunza shanduko dzakawanda dzakakosha uye zviito zvine chekuita nekushandiswa kweinternet, asi zvinyorwa zvayo zvinoita sekunge zvisina kuvandudzwa maererano nezvinodiwa neBrazil ikozvino uye shanduko dzayo dzinogona kukuvadza nzanga.
Kusvika pakupera kwechinyorwa chino, muna Chivabvu 02nd, the Fake News PL yakanga isati yabvumirwa kana kukundikana mune Chamber of Deputies. THE showmetech anoda kuziva kubva kwauri: urikumiririra kana kupokana nekubvumidzwa kwebhiri iri? Tiudze mashoko!
Onawo
Hurumende inosarudza kuchengetedza kusabvumirwa kutenga kune dzimwe nyika
Neruzivo: Brazil Agency l Agency of the Chamber of Deputies l CNN, PL2630.
Ongororo yemavara yakaitwa na: Pedro Bomfim (02 / 05 / 23)
