The 2m2k3r
"Intel iri kushanda kuita niche kambani. Saka isu zviri nani tive vakuru, chokwadi” akadaro CEO da Intel, Pat Gelsinger pamusangano Intel Innovation, yakaitwa neChipiri (19), kwayakaratidza ma processor matsva ane zvivakwa meteor lake, yakarongwa kutengeswa kubva muna Zvita 14 ne Core Ultra. Pazasi, tarisa zvimwe zvakawanda nezve Intel's nyowani processors: 2zz6q
Meteor Lake Architecture paIntel Innovation 2r2764
Gelsinger yakazivisa paIntel chiitiko kugadzirwa kwema processors matsva, ayo anofanirwa kusvika pamusika muna 2024 uye 2025. Gore rinouya, kusvika kwe Arrow Lake e Lunar Lake uye, mumakore maviri, zvivakwa Panther Lake. Kunyangwe nekutarisa kuchiri kure, iyo CEO akaratidza kugona kwe Lunar Lake kuburikidza nekombuta yakakosha, iyo Lab CSF. Muchina, unotaridzika kunge bhokisi rebhuruu (mufananidzo pazasi) pane yakajairika PC, ine mamwe matekinoroji akakosha, akadai cache cache e bhatiri chaiyo (virtual bhatiri).
Sezvineiwo, Intel yakatogadzira ma processors eiyo apuro, kusvika pamubatanidzwa wemukurumbira wakafara kubva muna 2006. Zvisineyi, muna 2020, mugadziri we MacBooks akasarudza kurega kuverenga Intel, tichisuma mapurosesa Apple silicon, ine zvivakwa ruoko. Tichiona kuti zvikamu zveApple zvaive nekumhanya uye hupenyu hurefu hwebhatiri, vatariri veIntel vakanzwisisa kuti vaifanira kuita kuti zvinhu izvi zvive pekutanga.
Pakutaura nezve Panther Lake pachiitiko chesvondo rino, Intel yakaratidza kuti yakaita mhando nhatu dzebvunzo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuita kwayo: papakati pekugadzirisa zvikamu (Us), muzvikamu zvekugadzira mifananidzo (GPUs) uye neural processing units (NPUs) Kuitwa kwekuongorora uku kwakatora nguva dzose simba rezvikamu zvose.
"Takatarisa huwandu hwehuwandu hwatiri kuisa muzvikamu zvitatu, uye isu tinofunga kuti mapuratifomu aya ave nemakwikwi, kupfuura [ma processors mu] Mac nevamwe. Isu tinofara zvikuru nemaitiro edu ekugadzira. "
Pat Gelsinger, mukuru mukuru (CEO) kubva kuIntel
Ndeapi mabhenefiti aripo muMeteor Lake processors? 2t4z
Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, kambani inoda kuvandudza nenzira yainogadzira ma processor ayo machipisi. Imwe yekuchinja kukuru kunosanganisira kuiswa kwe microprocessors muzvikamu zvidiki, sezvaunoona mumufananidzo uri pamusoro. Muzvizvarwa zvinotevera, paizove nechikamu chakatsaurirwa kuU cores, pamwe nemamwe mabasa enhau (SOC), yemifananidzo uye kuwedzera hukama pakati pechikamu cheU (IOE) Pamusoro pekufambira mberi uku, Intel inoronga mamwe mabhenefiti kune ayo anotevera processors:
Simba rakawanda rine simba shoma rinoshandiswa 6j6g4k
Simba rinounzwa kuma processors emutsara meteor lake ichava nekuita kwemachipisi efoni, zvikamu Raptor Lake (Chizvarwa chechi13), asi ichipedza hafu yesimba. Izvi zvakajekeswa nemutevedzeri wemutungamiri uye maneja mukuru we Client Computing Group (Customer Computing Group, in free translation) kubva Intel, Michelle Johnston.
Nekudaro, kambani haina kunyatso ratidza kuti kuvandudzwa uku kunofanirwa kushandiswa sei kumachipi achatangwa. Shanduko iyi inogona kushandiswa yakananga kune processors 'graphics block. Saizvozvowo, processors Snapdragon yemakomputa aive neyakafanana yekuvandudza muna 2019: kumhanya kwakawanda kwakaiswa kumacores, nekufambira mberi mukuita kwemifananidzo, kuwedzera kune matekinoroji matsva ekubatanidza. Muchokwadi, kuvandudza kubatana ndeimwe yakatarisa yekufarira yeIntel.
Yakanyanya kuita processor cores 6g321s
Kubva ku processor 12th chizvarwa, Alder nyanza, Intel processors ikozvino yava nemhando mbiri dzemacores, imwe yekuita (inozivikanwa se p-core) uye imwe yemabasa ekumashure (e-core) Zvino, imwezve inowedzerwa kune aya maviri mumutsara mutsva wema processor: ingave vhezheni itsva ye e-core, nokudaro zita Crestmont e-core, izvo zvichabatsira kuita mabasa anouya zvakananga kune U.
Iko hakuna ruzivo rwakawanda kusvika parizvino nezve moyo Crestmont mukuenzanisa kwakananga nemamwe maIntel apfuura, asi kambani yakatoburitsa vhidhiyo mairi yakaedza musimboti mutsva. Kuburikidza nekuyedzwa, chikamu chemukati chakaratidza kuve 4% kusvika 6% nekukurumidza, maererano nemirayiridzo yega yega (chirevo chinoshandiswa kuongorora huwandu hwemaitiro anoitwa neU: iyo yakakwira nhamba, iyo yakakura kuita kweyuniti).
Pane imwezve pfungwa yekufarira Meteor Lake: iyo shinda (kutevedzana kwebasa kunotaurwa nezvirongwa kuU), pane kutumirwa zvakananga kumacores p-core, anotumirwa kumusana e-core simba shoma kutanga. Zvadaro enda kune e-core common cores uye pakupedzisira kune maitiro-akazvitsaurira cores. Iyo graphic mumufananidzo unotevera inotsanangura sei iyo 3D Performance Hybrid Architecture (3D Performance Hybrid Architecture):
Kuzvipira kune Artificial Intelligence (AI) 34676s
Apa ndipo pane NPUs tanga kuita mutsauko. Iwo machipi evatsva processors kubva Intel achava a Local AI iyo inoshanda ichifarira kuvanzika uye nekumhanyisa kwekuita mabasa paPC, zvinoenderana nemugadziri wezvikamu. Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti zvirongwa zvinoshanda neArtificial Intelligence vanoita mabasa avo pasina hazvo zvichienderana neNPU. Chimiro chitsva, saka, chinoratidzika sechinotungamira kuunza kwakawanda kuita mumabasa akagadziriswa nemakomputa, ayo anozovimba nezvizvarwa zvinotevera zveIntel chips.
Nekudaro, chinangwa chekambani ndechekuti NPU ikurumidze ese ari maviri mabasa akajairika anoitwa neWindows uye maturusi anoshandiswa nevagadziri. Nesimba re IA, zvinokwanisika kuti kushandiswa kwesimba kuchavandudzwa. Intel inoratidzawo kuti komputa yeyuniti iyi ne U and the GPU ichabatsira nenzira isati yamboitika kune kumhanya kwekuita mabasa paPC.
Intel chip kugadzira: matekinoroji matsva 4h492c
Kunyangwe ichingotarisirwa kutangwa muna 2025, kugadzirwa kuchatanga muchikamu chekutanga cha2024. Panther Lake, maererano nekufanotaura kwakaburitswa ne Intel. Chinangwa chekambani ndechekumhanyisa kugadzirwa kwayo, ichitarisa pakuva neakawanda akagadziridzwa node mumachipisi ayo. Mupfungwa iyi, Intel inotsvaga kuratidza kugona kwe Intel 18A, nzira itsva yekugadzira iyo ine node itsva dzakagadzirirwa kukurumidza kugadzirwa kwema processor chips.
Pamusoro pe Intel 18A, ruzivo nezve tekinoroji yefekitori yakasimbiswa zvakare mu Intel Innovation. Mapurosesa matsva Xeon nokuda kukuru data centers yaive nesample pachiitiko uye kambani yakazivisawo kutengwa kwemaaccelerator Gaudi, iyo inoshanda neAI. Iyo chip yekugadzira maitiro yakaswededzwa nekambani nechinhu chitsva: kubatanidzwa kwegirazi substrate tekinoroji, iyo inotarisira kuendesa nekukurumidza, kune simba uye kuwedzera processor saizi.
Intel yakatsvagawo kusimbisa basa reAI mukugadzira machipisi ayo. Mukati mechiitiko chacho, kubatanidzwa kwekambani kwakaziviswa Stability.ai, iyo ine chikuva chekugadzira mifananidzo ine generative AI system: inotanga kushandira pamwe neIntel, kuve mutengi weanchor, kushanda kubatsira mumapurojekiti akareba. Naizvozvo, iyo kambani inotarisira ma processors matsva meteor lake iri kutarisisa kune zviuru zvina zveGaudi AI accelerators, kuwana supercomputer nyowani.
Mukutsvaga kukwikwidza, Intel yakashandisawo kushandiswa kwe yakanyanya ultraviolet chiedza (Ini V) kupa kupedzisa kwakadzama kune akagadzirwa machipisi. Kukosha kwechinhu ichi kunobva pakuti zvinokwanisika kuisa transistor maseketi nenzira yakadzama mukati me processors. Chinodzika pachirongwa ichi ndechekuti kushandiswa kweEUV hakuenderane nechinangwa chekuve nema processor makuru, sezvo mwenje unongosvika pahafu yeprocessor yakagadzirwa pasina kushandisa EUV emission.
Kunyangwe ne condition iyi, Gelsinger akasimbisa kuti zvose zviri zviviri Intel 20A yakawanda sei Intel 18A ichange iine tekinoroji inoshanda nenzira imwechete seminiature transistors, inonzi RibbonFET. Pamwe chete nechinhu chitsva ichi, machipisi ari kushandirwa neIntel achave ne "background" simba rekutumira ficha, yakadanwa naIntel se. PowerVia: hunhu uhu hunoitawo kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba rekushandisa.
Unobvumirana neIntel CEO here? Tiudze mumashoko showmetech!
Onawo:
Kunobva: CNET | HowToGeek | PCWorld | vava kuda | Bloomberg | ZveMagetsi Hub | Liquid Web | Data Center Dynamics
Yakaongororwa na Glaucon Vital musi wa22/9/23.
