O RoboRXN, kubva kuIBM, irobhoti rinosanganisa artificial intelligence (AI), iyo kambani tekinoroji yegore uye otomatiki kugadzira mamorekuru kure. Iyo kambani yakaratidza mashandiro ayo muchiitiko chaicho, chakaitwa Chitatu chino (26). Kuratidzira uku kwakaitika murabhoritari muZurich, Switzerland. h5873
Mumamiriro ezvinhu aripo eiyo coronavirus denda idzva, robhoti iyi ine mabhenefiti maviri akakosha: inobvumira vaongorori kushanda kure uye inogona kudzika nepakati nguva inodiwa kutsvaga kurapwa. Covid-19, maererano neIBM.
"Mikana yacho haiperi kana zvasvika kuvanhu + michina."
Teodoro Laino, IBM muongorori uye mumwe wenhengo dzechikwata chakagadzira RoboRXN
Zvinoitwa neRoboRXN 27e1y
Asati anzwisisa zvinoita robot IBM zvinoita, zvakakosha kuti titarise mamiriro ezve chemistry. Mushure mezvose, zviri kwese kwese, kubva kune zvinongedzo mu aspirin kusvika kune zvigadzirwa muzvigadzirwa zvatisingakwanise kurarama tisina.
Sekureva kweIBM, kugadzira chinhu chitsva kunotora makore gumi uye kunodhura mari inosvika US$10 miriyoni, paavhareji. Munyaya yenylon, somuenzaniso, kutsvakurudza mairi kwakatanga muna 1927 uye yakangoshandiswa kekutanga, mubhurashi remazino, makore gumi nerimwe gare gare.
Panguva iyo "kune zvirwere zvinotyisa zvinobata vanhu vose", sezvakatsanangurwa nekambani pachayo, hazvibviri kumirira kwenguva yakareba kuti uongorore uye ugadzire zvinhu zvitsva, zvigadzirwa zvemishonga uye marapirwo.
Nekudaro, chemistry yekugadzira - kana "hunyanzvi hwekugadzira zvinhu", sezvakatsanangurwa neIBM - ichiri chirango chetsika maererano nedhijitari uye kuisirwa matekinoroji matsva, sekureva kwekambani.
Naizvozvo, IBM inonzwisisa kuti inofanirwa kukwidziridza maitiro aya, sezvo magadzirirwo akaitwa mamorekuru haana kunyanya kushanduka mumakore mazana maviri apfuura. As? Kushandisa artificial intelligence. Kupi? Pa RoboRXN.
Iyo robhoti inoshandisa muchina kudzidza maalgorithms ayo, akazvimirira, kugadzira uye kuita kugadzirwa kwemamorekuru murabhoritari. Kupinda murabhoritari iyi kunoitika kure, kuburikidza neiyo IBM gore papuratifomu, nekupindira kudiki kwevanhu sezvinobvira.
Asi chii? Zvakanaka, ngatitarisei semuenzaniso muongorori wemakemikari uyo parizvino akavharirwa kumba. Fungidzira kuti aiferefeta marapirwo angangoitwa eCCIDID-19, asi aifanira kubviswa pabasa kuti aremekedze nhanho dzekusarudzika, nekuda kwedenda.
Kunyangwe muongorori achivharirwa pamba, iro robhoti IBM inobvumira kutsvagisa kwake kusakanganiswa. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti inogona kuwana iyo RoboRXN, kuburikidza nebrowser. Mariri, muongorori anogona "kugadzira" mamorekuru, nepo puratifomu pachayo inoshanda semubatsiri, ichiratidza nzira dzakanakisa dzekukwirisa maitiro ekubatanidza. Uye zvese izvi zvinoitika pa IBM gore papuratifomu.
Ne "kudhirowa" yakagadzirira, iyo RoboRXN Inogona kuzvironga pachayo kuigadzira murabhoritari inozvimiririra. Mushure meizvozvo, muongorori anogona kuwana rondedzero yakadzama yekuyedza, inogadzirwa nepuratifomu, kuongorora iyo data uye, pakupedzisira, kuita chidzidzo chake.
Iyo RoboRXN inoshanda sei 2z5n3p
Izvo zvese zvinotanga nedata, inova rudzi rwemafuta eiyo AI modhi kuti RoboRXN ishande. Uye izvi zvinoitika kuburikidza ne retrosynthetic architecture.
Kuti unzwisise izvi zviri nani, funga nezvekuti pizza inogadzirwa sei. Iyi retrosynthetic architecture inokuudza izvo zvinongedzo zviri mupizza uye inopa mirairo yakajairika yekuigadzira nenzira kwayo. Asi izvi, zvega, hazvina kukwana kuita kuti pizza ive yakanaka.
Izvi zvinodaro nekuti panogara paine zvidiki zvidiki zvinosanganisa kana ruzivo rwehunyanzvi rwunoita mutsauko pakati pegourmet pizza uye yakajairwa, sekutanga kusanganisa chikamu chezviyo kugadzira kuvirisa kwakakosha, wozowedzera zvimwe zvinongedzo muchikamu chechipiri. . Aya ndiwo marudzi emazano aunowana zvakananga kubva kune vane ruzivo rwekubika kana nekuverenga aunofarira ekubika mabhuku. Uye chemist anoita chinhu chimwe chete kudzidza mamwe matipi.
Uchiri kufunga nezve pizza, unoda kukanya mukanyiwa, handiti? Iri rinogona kunge riri basa rinonetesa, asi zvakare rakakosha pakugadzira iyo chaiyo manyorerwo. Zvakadaro, kusanganisa zvese uye kushandura mukanyiwa kunogona kunakidza kamwechete kana kaviri, asi kuzviita ka50 kana makumi matanhatu pazuva kunonetesa uye kunopedza nguva.
Iyi nguva nesimba zvinogona kushandiswa zvirinani, handiti? Saka, zvakafanana zvinoitika nekemisitiri pakugadzira mamorekuru. Rangarira izvo RoboRXN anoita? Mukuita, iro robhoti rinomhanyisa ichi chinonyanya kunetesa uye chinopedza nguva chikamu cheiyo synthesis process. Asi handizvo zvoga zvaanoita.
Tichiri kutevera fananidzo iyi, ngatitaure pamusoro pezvakavanzika zvekugadzira pizza yakanaka. Dambudziko guru mumakemikari nderokuti zvakawanda zvekushanda pamusoro pekuti "kubika" zvisanganiswa zvemakemikari zvinoshumwa mu prose kana nenzira ye data isina kurongeka, izvo zvinoita kuti kuongorora uye kududzira kuve kwakaoma.
Kuti ukwanise kuvaka iyo AI modhi ine kugona kudzidza nhanho dzakaringana dzemakemikari maitiro, IBM yaida kugadzira algorithm inokwanisa kuburitsa ruzivo rwakananga kubva kune synthesis yeorganic chemistry uye kuishandura kuita fomati inobvumira process automation.
Naizvozvo, iyo RXN dhizaini inofambiswa nedata chete. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana muchina wekudzidza algorithm wawana mienzaniso yakakwana, unogona kufunga wega kuti ndeapi mazwi ekuteerera kuitira kuti utore matanho ekugadzira chaiwo.
Kubatsira kukuru kweiyi nzira inofambiswa nedata ndeyechokwadi kuti inongobva pane data. Mune mamwe mazwi, kuivandudza, mienzaniso yakawanda chete yakakwana.
'Mwoyo weRoboRXN' 6we4q
Yakanga iri kuburikidza neiyo data seti yemakemikari maitiro ayo IBM yakakwanisa kuvaka iyo yainodaidza kuti "moyo wehunyanzvi RoboRXN": AI modhi iyo, ichidzidziswa pahuwandu hukuru hwemakemikari mabikirwo, inodzidza iyo chaiyo yemakemikari kuti igone kurumbidza kurongeka kwakaringana kwemashandiro "kubika" imwe morekuru.
Ngationgororei mufananidzo wepizza: fungidzira iyo AI modhi isingangotore aunofarira mabikirwo sezvaunobvunza, asi inogona zvakare kubvunza otomatiki hwaro hweruzivo kuti ipe runyoro rwakakwana rwemirairo yekugadzira iyo gourmet pizza ine chokwadi chekufadza chero munhu. kuenda kundoidya. Kubva pamaonero eIT, izvi zvakafanana nekuva nehunyanzvi hwekuvakisa hungwaru hunonyora zvirongwa zvekugadzira mamorekuru (kana kubika chikafu).
"Chinangwa chedu mukuvaka RoboRXN chaive chekushandisa iyi modhi yeAI kubvisa basa rinonetesa revanhu rekugadzira bhizinesi otomatiki hardware. Uye kuita kuti RoboRXN sisitimu inyanye kuve nyore uye nyore kushandisa, isu takaisa yese sutu yemasevhisi muIBM Cloud kuti iwanikwe chero paine Internet.
Teodoro Laino, IBM muongorori
Nenzira iyi, IBM inoti chero sainzi wemakemikari, kubva kupi zvako pasirese, anogona kuendesa mamorekuru uye kuita mabikirwo nenzira inoda kutsvagisa kwavo. Iyi iri mune chero marabhoritari yakabatana nekambani yegore papuratifomu.
Nekubvisa izvo zvakanyanya kudzokorora zvikamu zvemaitiro, kambani inotenda kuti zvikwata zvinozokwanisa kutarisa pane chikamu chinonyanya kukosha: dhizaini uye hunyanzvi. Uye, ndiani anoziva, kuwana marapirwo anobvira Covid-19.
Makafungei nazvo RoboRXN kubva kuIBM? Tiudze pano mumashoko!
Kunobva: IBM Tsvagiridzo
