The 2m2k3r
Mukupera kwesvondo rapfuura, hungwaru hwekugadzira hunodaidzwa kunzi DeepSeek, hwakagadzirwa kuChina, huri kukonzera nyonga nyonga munyika yetekinoroji uye zvichikonzera kukosha kwechikamu chehofori dzekuAmerica dzakaita seNVIDIA, Google, Meta neMicrosoft kudonha nemari inodarika bhiriyoni imwe yemadhora. Nzwisisa kuti inoshanda sei uye kuti inogona kukanganisa sei nyika yetekinoroji, asi kunyanya OpenAI's ChatGPT. 2g5l
Chii chinonzi DeepSeek 224m4q
DeepSeek ikambani yekuChina yehungwaru yekugadzira, yakagadzirwa muna 2023 na Liang Wenfeng, Chinese entrepreneur uye co-muvambi wehuwandu hedge fund High-Flyer. Homwe iyi, ine mukurumbira nekushandisa michina yekudzidza matekiniki mukudyara kwemasheya, ndiyo zvakare mupi wemari wekutsvaga kweAI yekambani.
Kubva 2023, kambani yanga ichikwezva kutarisisa kwepasirese nekuda kwekukurumidza kusimudzira kwemhando dzemitauro kana maLLM.
Kuvandudza-mutengo wakaderera 5w4n4p
Kubatsira kukuru kwemamodeli ndiyo mutengo wavo wekuvandudza. Mune imwe nyaya ichangobva kubudiswa, kambani yakatsanangura kuti mutauro wayo muenzaniso DeepSeek-V3 kushandiswa 2 zviuru NVIDIA H800 makadhi, idzo dzatove dzekare, dzekudzidzira pa a mutengo wose we5,5 miriyoni emadhora.
Kuenzanisa, ichi chingori chidimbu chemutengo wekudzidzisa modhi seMeta's Llama 3.3, iyo gore rino chete inotarisirwa kushandisa mari inopfuura. 65% mabhiriyoni emadhora mukuvandudzwa kwayo. Mukuenzanisa uku, mitengo yeDeekpSeek inopedzisira yave yakaderera kupfuura muhoro wepagore wevamwe vatungamiriri vekambani yeMeta. Maererano nevanoongorora, kuderedzwa kwemari kunosvika pakunakidza 95%.
Kubudirira uku kunogumisa paradigm yekuti kudyara kwepamusoro mudhata data zvivakwa uye magetsi anozodiwa kudzidzisa maAI, kuita DeepSeek AI iyo isingadhure chete, asiwo inochengetedza magariro.
Mupfungwa, panzvimbo yekushandisa nyanzvi dzedata nzvimbo dzine maGPU anodhura zvakanyanya akagadzirirwa yakakwira AI zvinodiwa, DeepSeek modhi dzinogona kutodzidziswa pamakomputa epamba, ane echinyakare maGPU, izvo zvinokonzeresa kushamisika uye kutya mumakambani akaita seNVIDIA, iyo yakasimudzwa neiyo ichangoburwa yekumhanyisa kuvaka nzvimbo dzedata nemakambani ari kutsvaga mugove mumusika uyu.
Nechikonzero ichi, mune izvo zvave kuzivikanwa se "DeepSeek Panic Day" ou "DeepSeek panic zuva", Mukushandurwa kwemahara, Ndira 27 yakaratidzwa nemabhiriyoni-madhora madonhwe muzvikamu paNASDAQ, iyo stock exchange yeAmerican high-technology makambani, inosvika 3,5% yezvose zvakatengeswa. ChatGPT anokwikwidza ane zvese kuti zvibudirire.
DeepSeek-V3 uye DeepSeek-R1 1g26u
Mienzaniso yekambani iyiwo muenzaniso wekushanda. THE DeepSeek-V3, semuenzaniso, inodada nekuita zvinokatyamadza pamabhenji akawanda apo ichida zviwanikwa zvishoma pane vanokwikwidza seMeta's Llama 3.3. Uye the DeepSeek-R1, yakatangwa muna Ndira 2025, inotarisa pamabasa ekufunga uye zvinonetsa OpenAI's o1 modhi ine maficha epamberi.
Muchidimbu, zvese zviri zviviri zvechiChinese zvehungwaru zvemhando sarudzo dzinodzidza nekudyidzana nekwavanogara uye kugamuchira mhinduro pane zvavanoita, zvakafanana nemadzidziro anoita vanhu kuburikidza neruzivo. Izvi zvinovabvumira kukura unyanzvi hwokufunga hwakanyanya uye kuchinjira kumamiriro ezvinhu matsva zvinobudirira. Iyi nzira yakachipa zvakare pane "kudzidza kunotariswa nevanhu" kunoshandiswa nevakwikwidzi.
Imwe mukana weiyi Chinese AI ndeye kuchengetedza zviwanikwa. Panzvimbo pekushandisa ese maparamendi emuenzaniso kupindura mubvunzo, mamodheru eDeepSeek anongosarudza mashoma “maparamita chaiwo” kana “nyanzvi” dzemusoro wenyaya. Izvi zvinosarudzwa activation zvinoderedza zvakanyanya computational mutengo uye inowedzera modhi kushanda zvakanaka.
Kuzvitsanangura nenzira iri nyore, zvingaita sekuve nechikwata chikuru chenyanzvi chinowanikwa kune ese marudzi emabasa, asi kudana chete avo vanonyatsokodzera kuzviita mune chaiyo nyaya, kuvimbisa kushandiswa nemazvo uye hunyanzvi mubasa.
O DeepSeek-V3 anoshandawo distillation maitiro, zvinoreva kuti inotamisa ruzivo nekwaniso kubva kune mikuru mikuru kuenda kune madiki, emhando yepamusoro. Zvakafanana nemudzidzisi ari kuendesa ruzivo rwake kumudzidzi, achibvumira mudzidzi kuita mabasa ane hunyanzvi hwakafanana asi aine ruzivo rushoma kana zviwanikwa.
Mhedzisiro ndeye AI inotora nzvimbo shoma uye zviwanikwa, ine hunyanzvi hwekushanda pamidziyo midiki, senge ma smartphones nemabhuku ekunyorera. Kuita kuti application iwanikwe yemafoni uye zvakare muwebhu vhezheni, kambani yakashandisa DeepSeek R1 sehwaro uye yakaishandura kuita app.
Open source model 3d415w
Pamusoro pekubatanidza hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hwekuita, iwo modhi zvakare anotora mukana wekubatana kuripo kugadzira mapurojekiti. Open code (kana open source, in English).
Pano, kusiyana nekambani yakaita seOpenAI, inoshanda pachivande mukusimudzira maAI, mhando dzeDeepSeek dzine kodhi yadzo inowanikwa pawebhu, uye inogona kuwanikwa, kuongororwa uye kunyange kugadziriswa nenharaunda yepasi rose yevagadziri, iyo inoratidzawo pachena chivimbo mumigumisiro yakaratidzwa.
Asi izvo, kambani inoda kukurudzira chero munhu kuti aedze mhando dzayo uye iri kuburitsa marezinesi kune nyanzvi dzayo kuti zvive nyore kune mamwe makambani kuzvishandisa.
Iyo nzira zvakare inosimbisa kukwikwidza, kukwezva tarenda uye kuratidza DeepSeek's hutungamiri chinzvimbo, mumhando yekushambadzira kwemahara. Iyo kambani haibatsirwe zvakananga kubva pane izvi, asi ichatora mukana wekutorwa kwakawanda kweiyo modhi, ichikwanisa kuita mari kuburikidza neanobatsirana masevhisi, akadai serutsigiro rwehunyanzvi kana vhezheni, uku ichikurudzira yekudyidzana uye inovandudza ecosystem.
Nhamba 1 muzvitoro zveapp 6j6v2x
Kuda kuziva nezve DeepSeek kwanga kusiri pakati pemaCEO uye mainjiniya ehunyanzvi.
Yakatangwa muna Ndira 20, iyo R1, DeepSeek app yePhones uye Android smartphones, inoita seinotevera nzira yakabudirira yemukwikwidzi ChatGPT. Ndiyo yatove yakanyanya kudhawunirodha application muAmerican Apple App Store uye yechipiri muBrazil, ki kweOpenAI mukwikwidzi chete.
Na Play Store, Android chitoro, kubudirira hakugoneki zvakare: pasi rose, Chinese chatbot yakatoiswa kanopfuura miriyoni nguva.
Sam Altman, muvambi uye iye zvino CEO weOpenAI, akataura nezvekubudirira kweDeepSeek. Akataura kuti ari kutarisa izvo Chinese AI inogona kuita uye kuti yekutanga modhi inoshamisa. Ona ma tweets uye shanduro dziri pasi apa.
Iyo deepseek r1 imhando inoshamisa, kunyanya zvine chekuita nezvavanogona kuendesa nemutengo. Zviripachena, isu tichaunza zvirinani mhando uye zvakare zviri pamutemo kuzorodza kuva nemukwikwidzi mutsva! Tichaita zvimwe zvinyorwa.
Asi zvinonyanya kukosha, isu tinofara kuenderera mberi nekuita pazvinangwa zvedu uye tinotenda kuti komputa yakawanda yakakosha ikozvino kupfuura nakare kose kuti tibudirire muchinangwa chedu.
Nyika ichada kushandisa A LOT yeAI uye ichashamiswa chaizvo neanotevera mamodheru ari kuuya. Tinotarisira kukuunzirai zvese zveAGI nekupfuura.
Sam Altman pakubudirira kweChinese AI DeepSeek.
Zvinoreva uye kurerekera kune zvematongerwo enyika 6f5e4f
Asi nekubudirira, fungidziro dzinomukawo. Nyanzvi dzinobvunza kana huwandu hwese hwemaGPU anoshandiswa kudzidzisa maDeepSeek modhi aive asina kutaurwa, nechinangwa chekuvanza kushandiswa kweNVIDIA hardware iyo ichangobva kurambidzwa kutengeswa kuChina, nekuda kwehondo yekutengeserana neUnited States. Asi kambani iyi inoramba chokwadi ichi, ichiti yakakwanisa kudzidzisa modhi yayo kunyangwe nemaGPU asina simba.
Kune zvakare zviratidzo zvekuongororwa muchishandiso, zvinoenderana nemirairo kana kusarerekera kwezvematongerwo enyika kweChinese Communist Party. Somuenzaniso, paakabvunzwa nezve "1989 Tiananmen Square kuurayiwa muBeijing", uko mazana evaratidziri akaurayiwa kana kukuvadzwa neuto reChinese, iyo AI inoramba kupindura mubvunzo.
Izvi zvakafanana zvinoitika kana AI ikabvunzwa nezve gakava riri pakati peChina neTaiwan. DeepSeek inotaura kuti Taiwan chikamu cheChina uye icho "Hurumende yeChina yakazvipira kune imwe-China musimboti uye inotsvaga kubatana kwenyika murunyararo.
Chii chinotevera? 57gs
Iko mukana wekuve nemhando dzeAI dzakasimba, pamitengo yakaderera yezvivakwa, iri kuita kuti vanoisa mari vafunge zvakare kutenga kana kutotengesa migove yavo mumakambani etekinoroji akatarisana nechikamu ichi.
Imwe yengano dze venture capital American, Marc Andreessen, inoona kubuda kweDeepSeek seyo "AI's Sputnik nguva", tichireva nezvenhoroondo yekutanga satellite kuvhurwa muorbit muna 1957, iyo yakaratidza nguva apo Soviet Union yakapfuura United States kwenguva pfupi mumunda wehunyanzvi hwemuchadenga.
Icho chokwadi ndechekuti hukuru hweAmerica mumunda wehungwaru hwekugadzira hwakadaidzwa mubvunzo. Uye, nechikonzero ichi, zvingangoita kuti kutsiva kubva kuhurumende yeAmerica, pamwe kuburikidza nekuwedzera zvirango pakushambadzira kweAmerican matekinoroji uye machipisi kumakambani eChinese, kuchaziviswa.
Mukuita nezvenyaya iyi, Mutungamiriri mutsva, VaDonald Trump, vakadana kusimuka kwekambani yeChinese DeepSeek "kudana kwekumuka" kweindasitiri yetekinoroji yeUS, chiratidzo chekuti maitiro anofanira kuuya munguva pfupi.
Tichanyatsotevera musoro wenyaya. Panguva ino, tiudze mashoko: Unofunga kuti DeepSeek inogona kutora iyo ChatGPT hutungamiri?
Ona vhidhiyo 2hni
Onawo
Neruzivo: Yahoo l Ground News - HUASHIL l Info Mari l Forbes (1 e 2)
