The 2m2k3r
- Chii chinonzi humanoid robot
- Iyo humanoid marobhoti musika
- Apollo – Apptronik
- iPal uye iPal 2 - AvatarMind
- Ameca, Ameca Desktop, Mesmer, Quinn, RobotThespian - Engineered Arts
- Mhiripiri, NAO – SoftBank Robotics
- Beomni – Beyond Imagination
- Digit – Agility Robotics
- Walker X - Ubtech
- ARI - PAL Robotcs
- Atlas - Boston Dynamics
- TALOS – PAL Robotics
- Phoenix - Sanctuary Cognitive Systems Corporation
- Alter 3 - Osaka University & MIXI
- ARMAR-6 - Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
- Sophia - Hanson Robotics
- Promobot V.4 - Promobot
- EVE - 1X
Marobhoti eHumanoid ndeyechokwadi engineering zvinoshamisa, kubereka kwete chete chitarisiko, asiwo mafambiro evanhu nezviito. Mune ino positi, isu tichaongorora yakasarudzika runyorwa rweaya anoshamisa marobhoti, achiburitsa nuances anoita kuti ave akakosha. 504k3l
Chii chinonzi humanoid robot 4x1942
Marobhoti eHumanoid marobhoti ane chitarisiko chakafanana nemuviri wemunhu, achibvumira kudyidzana nemidziyo uye nharaunda dzakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwevanhu. Vanogona kunge vane torso, musoro, maoko nemakumbo, pamwe nekukwanisa kusanganisira "chiso" chine maziso nemuromo. Mamwe acho anoenda mberi, achibatanidza zvinhu zvinotevedzera hunhu hwevanhu, seganda nebvudzi.
Androids uye gynoids mienzaniso yemarobhoti ehunoid anoyevedza akafanana nevanhurume nevanhukadzi, zvichiteerana. Aya marobhoti ane masensa, kufamba, hungwaru hwekugadzira (AI) uye kugona kutaurirana, uye anoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana, dzakadai sehutano, dzidzo, varaidzo uye basa revatengi.
Iyo humanoid marobhoti musika 3j3c5l
Zvinoenderana ne mushumo da MarketsandMarkets, iyo humanoid robhoti musika inofungidzirwa kuti ichaita yakakura kukura mumakore anotevera. Musika uyu unofungidzirwa kukura kubva kuUS $ 1,8 bhiriyoni muna 2023 kusvika kuUS $ 13,8 bhiriyoni muna 2028, uine huwandu hwekukura kwepagore hwe50,2%. Uku kukura kunofambiswa nekukura kuri kudiwa kwemarobhoti ehumanoid mubazi rezvekurapa uye kufambira mberi mukugadzirwa kwemarobhoti ane zvinhu zviri kuwedzera.
Dunhu reAsia-Pacific rinotungamira musika wehunoid marobhoti, ichiteverwa neEurope neNorth America, ichitungamirwa nekudyara mukutsvaga nekusimudzira uye kukura kutorwa kwemarobhoti matekinoroji muzvikamu zvakasiyana.
Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuti titarise matambudziko ehutsika nemagariro anoperekedza kufambiswa kwemarobhoti ehunoid, senge nyaya dzine chekuita nekuvanzika, kuchengetedzeka uye kukanganisa kwevashandi. Zvakakosha kuti pave nemirau yakakwana uye gakava rinoramba riripo pamusoro pemashandisirwo ane hunyanzvi uye ehutsika hwematekinoroji aya. Yasvika nguva yekuziva mamwe emhando dzakakurumbira dzehunoid dziri kutengeswa parizvino.
Apollo – Apptronik 112y5n
A Apptronik yakagadzira Apollo, robhoti rinogoneka uye rinochinjika rehumanoid remabasa akasiyana. Ane simba rekufamba, kumhanya, kukwira masitepisi, kusimudza uye kutakura zvinhu zvinorema kusvika 25 kg, kunze kwekubatana nevanhu zvakachengeteka.
Iine sensors uye makamera, iro robhoti rinogona kufamba, kuona zvinhu uye kushandisa maturusi. Iyo ine advanced control system ine processor Intel Core i7 kuita mabasa akaoma nemazvo. O Apollo Iyo ine makumi maviri emagetsi mota, makamera, kudzika masensa, kubata masensa uye bhatiri rayo rine kuzvimiririra kwemaawa angangoita mana.
Tsanangudzo chaiyo pamusoro pemutengo wechigadzirwa haisati yaburitswa. Apollo,asi Apptronik inoronga kuita kuti iwanikwe pakutenga panopera 2024. Mutengo pachikamu cherobhoti unotarisirwa kunge uchitenderedza US$50.000 (R$243.130,00). Unogona kua rondedzero yekumirira pawebhusaiti Apptronik.
iPal uye iPal 2 - AvatarMind 4g6v73
A AvatarMind akagadzira iyo iPal, robhoti inopa mabasa ekudzidzisa uye evaraidzo. O iPal inogona kubatsira semubatsiri wemudzidzisi, ichipa zvinodzidzisa zvemukati uye inokurudzira kufarira sainzi uye tekinoroji. Kune vakwegura, the iPal inobatsira nekuyeuka kutora mishonga, inotarisisa hutano uye inopa ushamwari.
Robhoti ine yakavakirwa-mukati kamera uye Wi-Fi/Bluetooth yekubatanidza kubvumira vabereki kuti vatarise vana vavo vari kure. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo iPal ine skrini Android yakavakirwa-mukati kuti iite yakajairwa maapplication.
Nezve mutengo, iyo iPal inowanikwa mushanduro dzakasiyana siyana uye zvigadziriso, mutengo unosiyana pakati peUS$ 1.500 (R$ 7.359,45) neUS$2.000 (R$9.812,60) yeshanduro nemaoko uye pakati. €1.200 (R$ 6.304,32) uye €3.900 (R$20.489,05) yedzimwe shanduro, senge ichangobva kugadzirwa. iPal 2 ine skrini yakakura. Svika webhusaiti ye AvatarMind kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo uye uone mutsara wayo wakakwana wemarobhoti.
Ameca, Ameca Desktop, Mesmer, Quinn, RobotThespian - Engineered Arts 125lq
A Engineered Arts yakagadzira America, robhoti rehumanoid rinoonekwa serakafambira mberi zvakanyanya pasi rose maererano nekufanana kwevanhu. Mushure memakore gumi nemashanu ebudiriro, iyo America inoorora nechitarisiko chayo chaicho uye chitarisiko chakarurama chechiso.
Kunyangwe haasati ave kugona kufamba, mutengo wake ungangoita £100.000 (R$603.176,42), inonyanya kushandiswa mukuvandudza tekinoroji. kudzidza zvakadzika.
A Engineered Arts inogadzirawo iyo Ameca Desktop, shanduro diki ye America, inoitirwa kutsvaga nekuvandudza marabhoritari. Mutengo wayo wakatenderedza £50.000 (R$301.588,21).
Rimwe robhoti rakagadzirwa nekambani iyi Mesmer, yakagadzirirwa kutaurirana nevanhu pazviitiko uye kuratidzwa. Nekufamba kunoshamisa uye chimiro chechiso, the Mesmer inopa chiitiko chinonakidza uye chinopindirana kune vateereri.
O Quinn irobhoti rehunoid rinogoneka, rinoshandiswawo muzviitiko uye zviratidziro kudyidzana nevanhu. Nekufamba kwechokwadi uye matauriro, iyo Quinn inopa varaidzo inokwezva uye kudyidzana.
Pakupedzisira, iyo Engineered Arts inopa iyo RobotThespian, robhoti rine humanoid rakagadzirirwa kushandiswa munzvimbo dzemitambo nemamuseum. Nekugona kuita zvakasiyana-siyana zvekufamba uye maratidziro echiso, iyo RobotThespian inobatsira pamagariro uye kupindirana ruzivo rwevaoni.
marobhoti Mesmer, Quinn e RobotThespian vanoita mari inosvika £50.000 (R$301.588,21). Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mitengo yakataurwa ndeyekufungidzira uye inogona kuchinja. Iyo kambani zvakare inorenda marobhoti kune zviitiko. Kuti uwane ruzivo rwemitengo yemazuva ano uye quote chaiyo, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ubate iyo Engineered Arts.
Mhiripiri, NAO – SoftBank Robotics 62h62
mhiripiri e NAO ari maviri anoshamisa humanoid marobhoti akagadzirwa ne SoftBank Robotics, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvikamu zvakasiyana, kubva pakutengesa uye masevhisi kusvika kudzidzo nekutsvaga.
O mhiripiri irobhoti remagariro evanhu rakagadzirirwa kusangana nevanhu nenzira yechisikigo uye inobata. Nehurefu hwemamita 1,2 uye mushandisi-ane hushamwari dhizaini, iyo mhiripiri Iyo ine makamera, ma sensors, maikorofoni uye vatauri, vachiibvumira kunzwa uye kupindura kune manzwiro uye maitiro evanhu.
Inoshandisa algorithms yemhando yepamusoro yemutauro wechisikigo kuti unzwisise uye upindure kumibvunzo nemirairo yekutaura, pamwe nekuzviratidza kuburikidza nekuita, chimiro chechiso uye kunyangwe kutamba. O mhiripiri Yakashandiswa muzvitoro kubatsira vatengi, muzvipatara kupa ruzivo uye varaidzo kuvarwere, uye mune mamwe marongero kugadzira kudyidzana kwemunhu uye kusingakanganwike.
O NAO, zvakare, irobhoti rinogoneka uye rinodzidzisa humanoid. Pakureba 58 masendimita, iyo NAO Iyo ine chitarisiko chinoyevedza uye akasiyana emhando yepamusoro tekinoroji maficha. Iyo yakashongedzerwa nemakamera, kureba sensors, kubata sensors uye maikorofoni, ichiibvumira kupindirana nenharaunda uye vanhu vakaitenderedza.
O NAO Inowanzo shandiswa mumasangano edzidzo, uko inobatsira kudzidzisa hurongwa, masvomhu nesainzi. Uyezve, the NAO Yakashandiswa muzvirongwa zvekutsigira vana vane autism spectrum disorder, zvichivabatsira kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwavo hwekugarisana nekutaurirana.
marobhoti mhiripiri e NAO, inogona kutengwa yakananga kubva kukambani kana kuburikidza nevatengesi vane mvumo, nemitengo uye kuwanikwa kunosiyana zvichienderana nedunhu uye chaiyo magadzirirwo.
MuBrazil, the SoftBank Robotics ine vadyidzani vekutengesa mumaguta akadai seSão Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Belo Horizonte uye Porto Alegre. O mhiripiri ine mutengo weavhareji weUS$20.000 (R$96.841,44), nepo iyo NAO Iine mutengo weavhareji weUS$8.000 (R$38.736,58). Inokurudzirwa kubata ne SoftBank Robotics kana vatengesi vane mvumo yeruzivo rwemitengo yazvino uye sarudzo dzekutenga dzakanakisa.
Beomni – Beyond Imagination 25s63
The incredible Beomni yakagadzirwa ne Beyond Kufungidzira, inoita mabasa akasiyana-siyana emuviri uye kudyidzana nemhoteredzo. Hungwaru hwako hwekugadzira Beomni AI, inogona kudzidza mabasa akafanana neuropi hwemunhu uye kugadzirisa kuchinja munguva chaiyo. Iri robhoti rinogona kutevedzera mafambiro evanhu, kusimudza kusvika ku15 kg neruoko rumwe norumwe uye rakagadzirirwa kushanda mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana akadai sekutakura zvinhu, kuvaka, hutano, kugamuchira vaeni uye kutengesa.
O Beomni Unogona kuva inodzorwa kure kubva kupi zvako munyika uchishandisa a headset Chokwadi chaicho (VR) uye magirovhosi, uye yakagadzirirwa pakupedzisira kudzidza nekuita mabasa pasina kudzora chaiko. Kugona kwayo kure kure kudzora kunoita kuti iite zvinoenderana nekushandisa munzvimbo dzakasiyana uye zvikamu zveindasitiri.
Robhoti rakareba 1,8 metres uye rinorema 100 kg. Iyo ine 12 RGB makamera, gumi nemaviri infrared kamera, 12 kudzika masensa uye gumi nemaviri simba sensors. Simba rayo rinopihwa nebhatiri rinogara kusvika maawa masere.
Nezve mutengo uye kuwanikwa, kukosha kwe Beomni hazvibudiswe pachena. Kutenga a Beomni, unofanira kubata ne Beyond Kufungidzira. Iyo kambani inopa nzira mbiri dzekutenga: kutengesa zvakananga kune vatengi vemakambani kana vehurumende uye a kukodha kune makambani anoda kuona iyo Beomni usati waitenga.
Digit – Agility Robotics 56w54
Iyo bipedal humanoid robhoti Digit, yakagadzirwa na Agility Robotics, ndiyo yekutanga yerudzi rwayo kushanda mumafekitari. Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru kugona kwayo kufamba-famba munzvimbo dzakaomarara uye kuita mabasa yakazvimirira. Nekuda kwechimiro chayo chakasimba uye mai epamberi, iro robhoti rinogona kuenderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzenzvimbo uye kukunda zvipingamupinyi zvakanaka.
O Digit Iyo yakareba 1,7 metres, inorema 75 kg uye ine huwandu hwekufamba kusvika ku20 km. Inogona kufambisa zvinhu zvinorema kusvika 30 kg, kuunganidza zvigadzirwa zvakaoma, senge mota nemidziyo yemumba, uye kudyidzana nevanhu nenzira yakachengeteka uye inoshanda.
Zvakakodzera kusimbisa kuti Agility Robotics nguva pfupi yadarika yakavhura fekitari muSalem, Oregon, inokwanisa kugadzira zvakawanda kupfuura 10.000 marobhoti pagore. Ikozvino mutengo werobhoti Digit iri US$250.000 (R$1.210.518,00), uye inowanikwa kutengeswa isati yatengeswa pa kambani kune vatengi vari kutora chikamu mu Agility Partner Chirongwa (APP).
Walker X - Ubtech 5b604l
Izvo zvinoshamisa uye zvakasiyana-siyana Walker X da Ubtech irobhoti rebipedal humanoid rakakwidziridzwa kuita mabasa akasiyana epamba akadai sekupa tii, kudira zvinwiwa, kudiridza zvidyarwa, kuchenesa nzvimbo nezvimwe. Pamusoro pezvo, ine kugona kupa masaja! (US$960.00,00 – R$4.659.168,00)
ARI - PAL Robotcs 6e1q6v
O ARI, yakagadzirwa na PAL Robotics, irobhoti remagariro uye rekubatana rinosanganisa marobhoti esevhisi nehungwaru hwekugadzira uye rave kutotengeswa. Nezvimiro zvinoratidzira uye nyore kwekubatanidza, iyo ARI inovhura mikana mitsva yekudyidzana kwevanhu-robhoti uye inofambisa kufambira mberi munzvimbo dzakadai sekuona, kuziva uye kudyidzana.
Yako yepamusoro-inoshanda chikuva, zvichibva pa ROS (Robotic Operating System), inopa Cartesian kufamba kwekutonga, graphical interface yekugadzira mafambiro, kuzivikanwa kwekutaura uye maonero munharaunda.
Atlas - Boston Dynamics 355k18
A Boston Dynamics akasika ane mukurumbira atirasi, robhoti yepamusoro yehunoid ine inonakidza kufamba uye dexterity. Iine sophisticated control uye kudzika sensors, iyo atirasi inogona kugadzirisa munguva chaiyo uye kupindirana nemhoteredzo nenzira ine musoro. Iyo yakareruka uye ine simba dhizaini yakasanganiswa neacrobatic kugona inoita kuti ive bhenji mumarobhoti epamberi. (US$150.00,00 – R$ 727.995,00)
TALOS – PAL Robotics 613v6p
O STALLS da PAL Robotics, irobhoti yepamusoro bipedal humanoid ine torque control uye network yekukurukurirana EtherCAT, inogona kuita chaiyo uye inogadzirisa mafambiro. Nekuremerwa kwe6 kg paruoko, iyo STALLS inoshandiswa mukutsvakurudza.
Phoenix - Sanctuary Cognitive Systems Corporation 385d4d
Isu tinopa mune pre-kutengesa iyo Phoenix da Nhoroondo ye Sanctuary Cognitive Systems Corporation, a generalist humanoid robhoti inofambiswa neiyo control system IA Carbon. Yakasimudzwa seimwe yezvakanyanya kugadzirwa muna 2023 nemagazini TIME. Inopa mhinduro kumatambudziko epasirese, kusimudzira basa rakachengeteka uye rakabudirira uku uchigadzira mikana mitsva yebasa.
O Shanduko 3 inogadzirwa nemudzidzisi Hiroshi Ishiguro uye ye Nhoroondo ye Mixi Corporation, uye chikamu chepurojekiti yekutsvaga pa Artificial Hupenyu (Hupenyu) iyo inoongorora nzira itsva dzekutaura kwevanhu nevaraidzo. Iyo robhoti yakavandudza kuimba kwekutaura, kuona kwevanhu uye mafambiro ane simba.
Mumutambo muTokyo, the Shanduko 3 akaita chidimbu kubva kuandroid opera "Kutyisa Kunaka“. Kunyangwe mutengo uye nzvimbo dzekutengesa dzisingazivikanwe, kopi ye Shanduko 3 yakapiwa kuna Yunivhesiti yeTokyo.
ARMAR-6 - Karlsruhe Institute of Technology 2e5q3w
O ARM-6 yakagadzirwa ne Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) yekushanda munzvimbo dzeindasitiri ichave pamusika munguva pfupi. Inodyidzana nevanhu, inopa rubatsiro rwekuita uye inoshandisa 3D makamera uye laser sensors kuona nharaunda uye kudzivirira kudhumhana.
Iine hungwaru hwekugadzira, robhoti rinoita mabasa ekugadzirisa rakazvimirira, rinodzidza nekutarisa vanhu uye kutaurirana nemutauro wechisikigo. Mutengo nenzvimbo dzekutenga hazvina kuburitswa. ARMAR-6 inomiririra kufambira mberi mukubatana pakati pevanhu nemarobhoti mumaindasitiri, zvichiunza kunyatsoshanda uye kuchengetedzeka.
Sophia - Hanson Robotics 734g3n
Sophia, ipapo Hanson Robotics, irobhoti rine mukurumbira humanoid rine chitarisiko chaicho uye hunyanzvi hwekudyidzana. Nehungwaru hwekugadzira hwepamusoro, inoziva zviso, inotaura manzwiro uye ine hurukuro dzine musoro. Sophia anomira kunze kwehunhu hwake hwakasiyana, achichinjika kune zvakatipoteredza uye kugovera maonero ake pane tekinoroji nehungwaru hwekugadzira. Hapana mutengo wakaziviswa, zvinokwanisika kubata Robhoti Shop kuti uwane mamwe mashoko.
Promobot V.4 - Promobot 6l3iu
The incredible Promobot V.4, da promobot, irobhoti repamusoro uye rakasiyana-siyana rinokwanisa kuita mabasa akasiyana-siyana sebasa revatengi uye kupa ruzivo. Yakashongedzerwa nehungwaru hwekugadzira, inoziva zviso, inopindura mibvunzo uye inogona kufamba yakazvimirira.
EVE - 1X 5w565g
EVE, robhoti rehumanoid kubva 1X, inoshanda sedziviriro panzvimbo dzemaindasitiri muEurope neNorth America, ichishandisa hungwaru hwekugadzira uye kufamba kwega. Iyo kambani inotsvaga kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemarobhoti ehunoid sevachengeti vevakwegura mune ramangwana. Kudyidzana ne OpenAI inotyaira budiriro yayo, ichivavarira kufambira mberi mumarobhoti uye AI.
Mamwe marobhoti ehunoid akakodzera kuratidzwa:
- Jia Jia (Yunivhesiti yeSainzi uye Tekinoroji yeChina)
- Kime (Macco Robotics)
- Nadine (Nanyang Technological University)
- OceanOne (Stanford Robotics Labs)
- Robonaut 2 (NASA & General Motors)
- Surena IV (Yunivhesiti yeTehran)
- T-HR3 (Toyota)
- EVE (Eden Robotics)
- AEO (Aeolus Robotics)
- Robody (Devanthro)
- Mufananidzo 01 (Mufananidzo)
- Universal Worker (Giant.AI)
- ErgoCub (IIT)
- REEM C (PAL Robotics)
- Optimus (Tesla)
- CyberOne (Xiaomi)
- H1 (UniTree)
Marobhoti eHumanoid akashandura kudyidzana pakati pevanhu nemichina, achitamba mabasa akakosha munzvimbo dzakaita sebasa revatengi, rubatsiro rwemunhu uye chengetedzo. Nehunyanzvi hwavo hwepamusoro uye hungwaru hwekugadzira, vari kuwedzera mikana yetekinoroji uye vanovimbisa ramangwana rizere nehunyanzvi.
Veja zvimwe:
Kunobva: Misika neMasoko, Vakavakwa, Robhoti Report
Ongororo yemavara yakaitwa na: Pedro Bomfim (13 / 12 / 23)
