Nhoroondo uye shanduko yemitambo yemijaho 4i3173

Kubva pamazuva ekutanga eindasitiri yemitambo yemavhidhiyo kusvika kuchiitiko chemazuva ano, mitambo yemijaho yakaitwa shanduko dzakati wandei, kuumba kwete chete nzira yatinotamba nayo, asiwo nekupesvedzera indasitiri yemitambo yemavhidhiyo pachayo nekushanduka kwayo kwegraphical uye hunyanzvi hwekuita fizikisi mukati memutambo. . Muchinyorwa ichi, tichaongorora zviitiko zvakakosha zvekushanduka uku, tichitarisa mumisoro kubva pamazuva ekutanga emitambo yemitambo kusvika kunguva yechokwadi chaiyo, tichiburitsa pachena kuti mitambo yemijaho yave rudzi rwakasiyana-siyana rwuri kuramba ruchikwezva vatambi vemazera ese. . 4e1336

Nguva yema arcade uye maarcade 2x5b42

Mune zvinyorwa zvese zvine chekuita nenhoroondo yemitambo yemavhidhiyo, zvinokwanisika kuona kushamwaridzana kwakananga pakati pekushanduka kwemhando kana franchise uye kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji. Mitambo yemijaho haina kusiyana, sezvo mitambo yekutanga yerudzi urwu yakabuda panguva iyo makomputa uye zvinyararire zvaive kure nesimba uye kuomarara kwatinoziva nhasi.

Semuzviitiko zvakawanda muindasitiri yemitambo, zvakaoma kuona kuti ndeupi waive mutambo wekutanga wemujaho munhoroondo. Zvisinei, zvinobvira kutaura izvozvo Space Race aiva mumwe wemapiyona. Zvose zvakatanga muna 1973, apo kambani Atari yakatanga muchina weArcade, une mutambo mune monochromatic tones, zvinonyatsojeka zvakapfava nezviyero zvazvino uye zvichiri zvakanyanya zvichibva pamitambo yakakurumbira yemuchadenga yenguva iyoyo.

Mutambo uyu waisanganisira ngarava mbiri munzvimbo dzemuchadenga dzaida kudzivirira maasteroid nemameteor mumakwikwi ekuona kuti ndiani aizoenda kure. Zvinogoneka kuti gameplay ye Space Race chaizvoizvo rinoumba nhangemutange, sezvo rakanga risingabatanidzi kukunda kana kuti kusiyanisa kumhanya pakati pevakwikwidzi. Waive, chokwadi, mutambo wakanangana nekunzvenga zvipingamupinyi uye kugara mumakwikwi kwenguva refu kupfuura mukwikwidzi wako. Nekudaro, yakapihwa seimwe yemitambo yekupidigura pfungwa yezvikepe zvehondo uye mauto aivepo mumitambo yekutanga yenguva iyoyo.

Muna 1974, kutanga kwe Gran Trak 10, mumwe wemitambo yekutanga kugadzirwa nepfungwa yekutevedzera makwikwi emujaho chaiwo. Sezvizvi Space Race, mutambo wacho wakagoverwa pamichina yeArcade, asi panguva ino waive nekuwedzera kwemavhiri ekutungamirira pamushini kudzora motokari. Iyo track yaimiririrwa nemadoti machena akati wandei akaita sedunhu rinoonekwa kubva kumusoro, uye vatambi vaidzora diki sprites muchimiro chemota nechinangwa chekugara mukati memiganhu yenjanji uye kupedzisa akati wandei.

Chinhu chikuru chekushanduka-shanduka munhoroondo yemitambo yemijaho yakaitika muna 1976 nekuburitswa kwe Husiku Mutyairi. Mutambo uyu wakasvika pakuzivikanwa sewekutanga kushandisa maonero ekuona sekamera yakaiswa ki kwemotokari, iyo yakava chiyero cheiyo genre pabhodhi. Yakashandisa mwenje inopenya kutevedzera marambi emota husiku, ichigadzira yakasarudzika yekumhanya yenguva.

Zvisinei, chiitiko chinokosha chakaitika muna 1982, apo Namco yakakanda Pole Position. Uyu mutambo mutsva weArcade wakaunza mavara ane mavara, nekuona kumashure kwemota yakatangwa na Husiku Mutyairi uye yechokwadi mujaho simulation yenguva. Yakave budiriro yekukurumidza uye yakamisa zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvave chiyero mumitambo yemijaho, senge matinji akawanda uye nguva dzemakumbo.

Mutambo usingakanganwe uye wamaka zvizvarwa ndizvo Out Mhanya. Yakaburitswa muna 1986 uye yakagadzirwa neane mukurumbira mugadziri we SEGA, Yu Suzuki, akakurumidza kuva arcade classic uye akaita zvakakosha panhoroondo yemitambo yemijaho. Pane kudaro Pole Position, iyo yakanangana nekuenzanisa mujaho wedunhu, mutambo uyu ungangove mumwe weanotangira kune wakazozivikanwa semutambo wemujaho weArcade.

Panzvimbo pekuisa pfungwa pamakwikwi, Out Mhanya isa vatambi mukutonga kwemotokari yemitambo parwendo rwenzira inoyevedza. Vatambi vaifanira kufamba nenzira dzakasiyana, vachisarudza nzira yavo uye vachipfuura nemuzviitiko zvakasiyana, vachiisa mafaro pamberi pemakwikwi ekutevedzera. Kubva mumisiyano iyi yakaitwa pamavambo emhando, mitambo yakazozvarwa yaitevera mamwe masitayipi ekuenzanisa uye mimwe yaitarisa kumhanya nekunakidzwa, inozivikanwa seArcade style.

Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi munhoroondo, mitambo yekutanga yakatanga kuoneka yevatambi vekumba, zvisinei, nhoroondo yemitambo yemujaho munhandare yakaenderera mberi nebudiriro senge. DaytonaUSA muna 1994 uye kuvepo muJapan arcades kusvika nhasi nenhevedzano Pakutanga D.

Shanduko kune zvinyaradzo o4b73

Shanduko yemitambo yemijaho kubva kunharaunda yeArcade kuenda kumitambo yekumba yakaratidza chinhu chakakosha mukushanduka kwemhando yemitambo iyi uye yakaita basa rakakosha munhoroondo yemitambo yemavhidhiyo. Kuchinja uku hakuna kungounza mitambo yemijaho kuvateereri vakawanda, asi kwakapesvedzera magadzirirwo nekunakidzwa kwemitambo iyi.

Mumakore ekuma80 nekutanga 90s, nhandare dzemitambo dzaitonga mutambo wemujaho. Mitambo yakadai Pole Position e Out Mhanya vakakwezva mhomho yevatambi vachida kuyedza hunyanzvi hwavo pamichina yeArcade. Zvisinei, mitambo iyi yaidhura kutamba kwenguva yakareba, izvo zvaideredza ruzivo.

Shanduko yakauya apo imba inonyaradza, senge Super Nintendo (SNES) and the Sega Genesis (Mega Drive), yakatanga kuva yakakurumbira uye inowanika. Makambani emitambo akaona mukana wekuunza mufaro wekumhanya mudzimba dzevatambi.

Chiitiko chakakosha kwaive kutangwa kwe Super Mario Kart for the SNES muna 1992. Mutambo uyu wakaunza nzira yakasarudzika yekumhanya, kubatanidza vatambi veNintendo vane mukurumbira nemateki uye. masimba-kumusoro zvisina kujairika. Mutambo uyu wakava mutambo wekukurumidza uye wakatsanangura mhando yekart racing game, ichikurudzira akawanda aitevera mazita.

Iwo akatevedzana Kudiwa Speed akaberekwa panguva ino uye akaitawo basa rakakosha mukushandurwa kwemitambo yemujaho kuenda kumitambo yepamba. A Electronic Arts yakakanda Kudiwa Speed nokuti 3DO muna 1994, zvichiratidza kugona kwezvinyaradzo zvepamba kuendesa zviitiko zvinonakidza zvemujaho zvine zvinoshamisa zvinogoneka mifananidzo.

Sezvo tekinoroji yekoni yakashanduka, mitambo yemujaho yakawedzera kuoma. Titles like Gran Turismo for the Dreamcast e Forza Motorsport for the Xbox vakaisa miitiro mitsva yemujaho simulation, ichipa inokatyamadza yakasiyana siyana yemota nematiraki, pamwe neiyo yechokwadi magirafu uye yakarurama fizikisi. Mitambo yakadai yaishandiswa nezvitoro kuratidza graphical kugona kwemaconsoles akadai Dreamcast 2 uye akasiya mavhidhiyo e Gran Turismo 3 ichipfuura nepamafafitera ezvitoro kukwezva vatengi, magirafu aive echimurenga panguva iyoyo.

Shanduko yekuenda kumba yekunyaradza haina kungoita kuti mitambo yemujaho iwanikwe, asi yakabvumirawo hunyanzvi uye kusiyanisa mumhando. Vatambi vaigona zvino kuwana akasiyana siyana ezvitaera zvemujaho, kubva kune ekupedzisira-echokwadi simulations kusvika kune yakajairika arcade mijaho mitambo.

Nhasi, mitambo yemujaho chikamu chakakosha cheindasitiri yemitambo yemavhidhiyo, ine mazita kubva kunhangemutange yekart inonakidza kusvika kune yakanyanya tekinoroji mijaho simulations. Shanduko kubva kuArcade kuenda kudzimba dzekunyaradza dzakaita basa rakakosha mukuvaka iyi siyana uye kutanga mitambo yemijaho seimwe yemhando dzakakurumbira uye dzinogara muindasitiri yemitambo yemavhidhiyo.

Tekinoroji kufambira mberi uye chizvarwa chazvino 84j9

Tekinoroji kufambira mberi kubva kuchizvarwa che Dreamcast 3 yakabatsira zvikuru munhoroondo yemitambo yemijaho. Kufambira mberi uku kwakaunza shanduko dzinoshamisa kune ruzivo rwemutambi mune akati wandei. Imwe yeanonyanya kuoneka shanduko yaive shanduko yemifananidzo nekuwedzera kwakakosha kwesimba rekugadzirisa zvemazuva ano ekunyaradza; Mijaho mitambo yakakwanisa kuwana nhanho isati yamboitika yekuona chaiko. Details textures, sophisticated lighting uye mota dzakanyatsotsanangurwa dzakapa zvinooneka nharaunda.

Pamusoro peiyo giraidhi, mutambo wefizikisi wakatorawo kusvetukira kumberi. Nekugona kugadzirisa zvakanyanya kuomarara data, mitambo yakatanga kunyatsotevedzera maitiro emotokari. Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakadai sehuremu, aerodynamics uye kubata matayi zvakarangarirwa, zvichiita kuti pave nemanzwiro ekutyaira echokwadi uye anonyudza, zvichiita kuti tiwedzere kutevedzera chaikoiko uye kutove nzira yekudzidziswa kwevamhanyi vehupenyu chaihwo, senge mumitambo yakadai. iRacing.

Kuwedzera kune yakavhurika nyika pfungwa yaive imwe mhedzisiro yakakosha yekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji. Izvi zvakabvumira vatambi kuti vaongorore akakura, echokwadi mepu ane maguta akasiyana, migwagwa, uye nharaunda. Titles like Forza Horizon e The Crew ratidza shanduko iyi. Nekuda kwekushaikwa kwehunyanzvi hwekugumira, vagadziri vakakwanisa kutamba nepfungwa yemutambo wemujaho uchishandura angangove makwikwi pakati pemota pamitambo mikuru kuita mepu hombe.

Imwe pfungwa yakakosha yakazvarwa panguva yechizvarwa PS3 e Xbox 360 kwaive kufarirwa kwesevhisi yepamhepo yemitambo yekunyaradza. Kureruka kwaunogona kutamba nhangemutange nevamwe vanhu makumi maviri nhasi chaive chinhu chisingafungidzike muma20s. Kubatana kwepamhepo kwave chinhu chakakosha chemitambo yemazuva ano yekumhanya, ichigonesa makwikwi enguva-chaiyo nevatambi pasirese, zviitiko zvevatambi vakawanda, uye kubatana kwechikwata kumatambudziko akabatana, zvichigadzira chiitiko chakasimba chemakwikwi chave nebasa rekuburitsa kunyangwe hupenyu hutsva chaihwo. vatyairi vendege.

Izvi zvitsva, zvakatorwa pamwechete, zvinoramba zvichiumba nhoroondo yemitambo yemijaho. Sezvo tekinoroji iri kuramba ichishanduka, zvinonakidza kutarisira kuti mitambo yemujaho icharamba ichichinja sei uye ichikwezva vatambi mune ramangwana.

Arcade vs Simulator 552a4x

Sezvambotaurwa, mukati merudzi rwemujaho wemujaho mune zvikamu zviviri zvine mukurumbira, zvinova mitambo yemujaho weArcade nemitambo yekutevedzera mijaho. Nepo vese vari vaviri vachigovana dingindira repakati remakwikwi ekumhanya-mhanya, ivo vanosiyana zvakanyanya maererano nemaitiro ekutamba, maitiro, uye ruzivo rwunopihwa kune vatambi.

Mitambo yemujaho weArcade inozivikanwa nekusvikika kwayo, inosimba uye inonakigwa. Ivo vanowanzosimbisa kuita uye kurerutsa mutambo wemutambo, kazhinji uchibvumira vatambi kuti vaite zvakanyanyisa uye zvinonetsa zvingave zvisingagoneke kana kuoma zvakanyanya kuburitsa muhupenyu chaihwo, senge Kupera simba ou Nekuda Kwekukurumidza. Motokari fizikisi inowanzorerutswa, ichifarira kukurumidza uye kunonakidza mutambo wemutambo.

Pamusoro pezvo, magirafu anogona kuve akanyanya stylized uye ane mavara, kazhinji aine whimsical tracks uye zvinoshamisa zvakakosha mhedzisiro. Mitambo yemujaho weArcade yakagadzirwa kuti iwanikwe nyore kune vatambi veese mazera uye hunyanzvi mazinga, ichivaita sarudzo yakakurumbira yekunakidzwa.

Mukupesana, simulation mijaho mitambo inovavarira kupa inogoneka uye yechokwadi yekutyaira mota ruzivo. Vanoyedza kutevedzera nekutendeka fizikisi yepasirese, vachifunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita sekubata matayi, kumiswa, uremu uye aerodynamics. Iyo gameplay yakanyatso kutungamirwa uye inoda kungwarira kutonga kwemota.

Graphics inowanzova yechokwadi, ine yakadzama mota modhi uye mateki anowanzo ratidza nzvimbo dzepasirese dzakaita seInterlagos, Spa Francorchamps nedzimwe. Mijaho yekuenzanisa mitambo inogonawo kusanganisira zvigadziriso zvemotokari zvepamberi, senge kumiswa uye gadziriso yekumanikidza matayi, ichibvumira vatambi kuti vagadzirise chiitiko kune zvavanoda, vachitsvaga kukwidziridza marongero emotokari kune yega yega mamiriro. Ivo vanoonekwa zvakanyanya sesarudzo yakanakira vanofarira mota uye vanoshuvira vatyairi vanoda yepedyo-kune-chaiyo yekutyaira ruzivo.

Musiyano uripo pakati peArcade nemitambo yekutevedzera mijaho inogona kupfupikiswa sesarudzo pakati pekunakidzwa nekunakidzwa kwechiito (arcade) maringe nezviri kuitika uye dambudziko rehunyanzvi (simulation). Vese vane nzvimbo yavo muindasitiri yemitambo, vachiitira vateereri vakasiyana uye zvavanofarira. Nepo mitambo yemujaho weArcade ichipa chiitiko chakajairika uye chinonakidza, mitambo yekufananidza inopa yakadzama uye yakawedzera rwendo rwehunyanzvi kune vanofarira mota uye vanoda ruzivo rwekutyaira chaiko.

Muchikamu chechitatu, tinogona kutaura mitambo yekart, iyo yakakanganiswa zvikuru Mario Kart. mazita akadai Crash Team Mujaho, Sonic & All-Stars Mujaho Wakashandurwa, Diddy Kong Mujaho, Garfield Kart, Chocobo Mujaho. uye zvimwe zvakawanda chikamu chechidiki mukati mechadenga chemujaho. Kungofanana nemitambo ye-arcade-style, iyi mitambo yekart inonyanya kutarisana nekunakidzwa nekumhanya. Kupfuura chokwadi, mitambo iyi inowanzo ratidza magetsi emagetsi kuti awane zvakanakira nekutadzisa vanopikisa, zvichibva zvaita chikamu chakakosha munhoroondo yemitambo yemijaho.

Mitambo yemujaho yakakosha 4q4zm

Nhoroondo yemitambo yemujaho izere nemazita asingakanganwike akabatsira kutsanangura rudzi uye indasitiri yemitambo yemavhidhiyo yakazara. Pazasi isu ticharatidza mimwe mitambo yakakosha uye ine simba mumakumi emakore uye kuti ndezvipi zvinhu zvitsva zvavakaunza kurudzi.

Pole Position (1982) 6pp1b

Kutanga runyorwa rwedu nerwatotaurwa pamusoro apa Pole Position, kubva muna 1982. Yakasunungurwa na Namco, mutambo wacho unowanzoonekwa seimwe yezvakakosha zvikuru munhoroondo yemitambo yemitambo yekuve mumwe wemapiyona kutora maonero emashure emotokari, kuisa chiyero chaizoteverwa nemitambo yakawanda gare gare mumhando. Maonero aya akapa kunzwa kunyudzwa kwekuve ki kwevhiri, zvichiita kuti mujaho unakidze.

Mukuwedzera, iyo graphics Pole Position dzakanakisa kwenguva. Vairatidza mavara ane mavara uye akadzama zviono, izvo zvakabatsira kukwevera vatambi munyika yemujaho chaiwo. Mutambo uyu wakaedzawo kudzokorora zvimwe zvefizikisi yepasirese, sekunzwa kwekumhanya uye kubata matayi, zvichiita kuti ive yechokwadi kune tekinoroji iripo panguva iyoyo.

Mutambo uyu wakaunza hutsva hwehunyanzvi, hwakadai sekushandiswa kwehunyanzvi sprite kuwedzera kugadzira kunzwa kwekukurumidza kufamba. Izvi zvaibvumira zvinhu zvepa-screen, zvakaita semotokari nemarambi, kuti zvioneke zvichiswedera pedyo kana kure kure sezvo mutambi aifambira mberi achitenderedza track. Zvese izvi zvaireva kuti mutambo uyu wakaita basa rakakosha pakutsanangura rudzi uye wakabudirira mumitambo yemitambo kwemakore mazhinji.

Out Run (1986) 6h6xi

Out Mhanya yakaburitswa na SEGA muna 1986 uye, pamwe chete Pole Position, ndiye aiita kuti mitambo yemijaho ifadze vanhu mumakore ekuma80. Nemifananidzo ine mavara uye yakanyatsotsanangurwa yenguva iyoyo, Out Mhanya akatora pfungwa dzakatosimbiswa ndokudzishandisa kune mamiriro emujaho wemumugwagwa. Mutambo wakamira wakasiyana-siyana dzingatorwa nemutambi panguva yemujaho, uchiwedzera hurongwa kumutambo uye kupa manzwiro ekuongorora pamatinji.

Kusiyana Pole Position, Out Mhanya ine rwiyo runokatyamadza rwakagadzirwa naHiroshi Kawaguchi. Nziyo dzakadai Magical Sound Shower Vakabatsira zvakanyanya kumhepo yakasarudzika yemutambo uye vakagadzira maitiro avo akateedzerwa mumitambo mijaho yakawanda mune ramangwana.

F Zero (1990) v5qa

Mumwe mutambo wakasiya mucherechedzo panhoroondo yerudzi rwemujaho ndewe F-Zero of 1990. Mutambo uyu wakaratidza kutanga kweiyo futuristic racing style, kuunza pfungwa yezvikepe zvinoyangarara pamusoro pevhu nekuda kwemagnetic tekinoroji. Rakadhindwa na Nintendo uye wakagadzirwa naShigeru Miyamoto, mutambo uyu wakaunza makanika emotokari ane masitaera akasiyana ekutamba, izvo zvakaunza shanduko yakakosha mumatambiro anofanirwa kuitwa nevatambi, tichifunga nezvehuremu hwemotokari, kumhanya kwakanyanya uye nyore kutendeuka.

Mukuwedzera, F-Zero yakaratidza kumhanya-mhanya uye kunetsa mutambo modhi yaikwezva vatambi vemakwikwi. Mutambo wemutambo, wakagadzirwa naYumiko Kanki naNaoto Ishida, waizivikanwawo nokuda kwemimhanzi yayo inofadza yemagetsi, iyo yakanyatsopindirana nekuita kwekukurumidzira pamitambo.

Kunyangwe parizvino ichiita seyakakanganwa zvishoma nekambani yakaigadzira, pesvedzero yefranchise inogona kuoneka mumitambo inotevera yemujaho, kubva Nintendo pamwe nevamwe vanogadzira. Maitiro ayo kune ramangwana, kumhanya-mhanya mujaho wakabatsira kumisa remangwana, anti-gravity racing genre, iyo yakaramba ichiongororwa mune mimwe mitambo yakawanda.

Ayrton Senna's Super Monaco GP II (1992) 6e3m5z

Mutambo wakakosha kuruzhinji rweBrazil, Ayrton Senna's Super Monaco GP II 1992 yakabudiswa na SEGA uye yakakwira mukurumbira nekuda kwekubatana kwayo neane mukurumbira Formula 1 mutyairi Ayrton Senna. Yakagadzirwa nedonzvo rekutevedzera chiitiko cheshasha yemujaho ine mukurumbira pasi rose mumutambo, mutambo uyu wakabudirira zvakanyanya muchikamu ichi zvichienzaniswa nemamwe mazhinji panguva iyoyo. Vatambi vaigona kusarudza kubva kwakasiyana magadzirirwo emotokari, kugadzirisa aerodynamics, uye kutora chikamu mumijaho inomhanya-mhanya pamatiraki akavakirwa pamatunhu chaiwo.

Chinhu chinocherechedzwa chemutambo chaive maonero ekuona, ayo akachinjana pakati pekuona mukati mecockpit nekuona ki kwemota, zvichipa ruzivo rwakanyanya uye rwechokwadi. Panyaya yenhaka, Ayrton Senna's Super Monaco GP II inorangarirwa semutero kumutyairi ane mukurumbira uye chiitiko chechokwadi chemujaho wevatambi venguva yacho. Kudyidzana kwayo neSenna kwaita kuti rive zita rinoremekedzwa uye rinoyemurika pakati pevateveri vemotorsport uye vatambi vemitambo yemavhidhiyo zvakafanana, uye inoramba iri chiratidzo munhoroondo yeFormula 1-inoenderana nemitambo yemujaho.

Super Mario Kart (1992) 5d2a3g

Super Mario Kart yakatanga rudzi rutsva mukati mepasirese remitambo yemijaho. Developed by Nintendo, mutambo wacho waive nebasa rekutanga franchise yakabudirira kwazvo munhoroondo yerudzi. Yakaburitswa Super nintendo, mutambo uyu waive wekutanga mukubatanidza rudzi rwekart racing nechadenga chevatambi kubva. Nintendo. Mutambo uyu waive nesarudzo yevatambi vemifananidzo kubva kuMario franchise, vakaita saMario, Luigi, Bowser naPrincess Peach, mumwe nemumwe aine maitiro avo uye kugona kwakakosha. Uyu musanganiswa wezvinhu zvekart uye mavara ane mukurumbira akaita kuti mutambo wacho uwedzere kufadza kune vateveri vekambani.

Mukuwedzera, iyo gameplay ye Super Mario Kart Yakanga yakasiyana nenguva iyoyo. Akaenzanisa hunyanzvi hwekutyaira nekushandisa zvine hungwaru kwezvinhu zvakakosha senge turtle shells nemabhanana. Zvinhu izvi zvakawedzera chinhu chemhirizhonga uye zano remujaho, zvichiita kuti mutambo usvike kune vatambi veese mazera uku uchipa kudzika kwemakwikwi akanyanya.

Kubudirira kwe Super Mario Kart yakatungamira mukuvandudzwa kweakawanda anoteedzana uye spin-offs munhevedzano, ichiisimbisa seimwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa uye anotsungirira mijaho yemitambo franchise yenguva dzese. Pesvedzero yemutambo uyu inogona kuoneka muindasitiri yemitambo mijaho, nemamwe akawanda mazita ari kutsvaga kutora chiyero pakati pekunakidzwa, kukwikwidza, uye karting zvinhu, senge. Sonic & All-Stars Mujaho Wakashandurwa, Diddy Kong Mujaho nevamwe vazhinji.

Pamusoro Gear (1992) 3o1r4y

Giya repamusoro Iwo mutambo ungangodaro usingaite rondedzero yemitambo yakakosha pane chero webhusaiti kunze kweBrazil. Nekudaro, mutambo wakagadzirwa ne Kempco Yakanga iri chikamu cheBrazilian gamer tsika muma90s uye nanhasi mimhanzi yayo huru inozivikanwa mumakona ese enyika. Muna 1992, pakanga pasina chikonzero chidiki chekuti mutambi awane mukana Super Monaco GP II ou Super Mario Kart kutamba Giya repamusoro, sezvo uyu waiva mutambo we clone wemumwe mutambo unonzi Lotus Dambudziko uye havana kuratidza hutsva hwakanyanya mumhando iyo yanga isati yavapo mukati Out Mhanya.

Zvisinei, muBrazil, kuwana mitambo mitsva kwakanga kusingawanzoitiki muma90s, saka Giya repamusoro Yakanga iri budiriro, kunyanya muzvitoro zvinorojesa. Kune vazhinji, chaive chiitiko chavo chekutanga nemitambo yemujaho, senge maarcade Pole Position kwanga kusingasvikike zvakanyanya. Uyezve, mutambo uyu wakagovaniswa zvakanaka munyika uye wakagamuchira kutariswa kwekushambadzira panguva iyoyo, izvo zvakakonzera kuoneka uye kuzivikanwa pakati pevatambi.

Daytona USA (1994) 4x1z3l

DaytonaUSA, yakaburitswa na Sega muna 1994, chiitiko chakakosha munhoroondo yemitambo yemijaho nemaarcade. Mutambo unomira pachena nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati wandei. Chekutanga, mutambo wacho wakanakidzwa nemifananidzo yepamusoro yenguva. Iyo yairatidza polygonal uye ine mavara 3D mifananidzo iyo yakapa inoshamisa yekuona chiitiko. Iyo mota uye yemhando yemhando dzakagadzirwa zvakanaka, ichigadzira pfungwa yechokwadi kune vatambi.

Gameplay chaive chimwe chinhu chakakurumbira che Daytona. Mutambo uyu wakapa chiitiko chemujaho chekumhanya-mhanya chinokwezva vateveri vemijaho yeArcade. Iwo ekudzora aisvikika, achibvumira vatambi kuti vapinde muchiito nekukurumidza, nepo chaiyo yemotokari fizikisi yakawedzera kudzika kumutambo wemutambo.

Gran Turismo (1997) 691j6

Gran Turismo, yakaburitswa na Sony muna 1997 nokuda kwe Dreamcast, chiitiko chakakosha munhoroondo yemitambo yemijaho uye rimwe remazita ane simba erudzi urwu. Kuburitswa kwekutanga munhevedzano kwakashandura mitambo yemijaho nekupa chiitiko chechokwadi chekuyemura mota. Mutambo uyu wakanangana nekunyatso gadzira patsva fizikisi nemafambiro emota, zvichiita kuti rive rimwe remazita ekutanga kukoshesa simulation yemujaho. Izvi zvakakwezva vanofarira mota uye vateveri vemijaho vachitsvaga chiitiko chechokwadi.

Mutambo uyu waizivikanwawo nekusarudzika kwayo kwakakura kwemota, kusanganisira marezinesi emhando kubva kune vanogadzira mota dzepasirese. Vatambi vaigona kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa mota dzavo kuti dzigone kuita, vachiwedzera imwe nhanho yekudzika kumutambo wemutambo. Wokutanga Gran Turismo yakatove nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzematinji, kubva kumatunhu emujaho kusvika kunzira dzemumakomo, ichipa ruzivo rwakasiyana-siyana rwemujaho nemifananidzo inoshamisa yenguva, iine mota dzakadzama uye nharaunda chaidzo.

R4: Ridge Racer Type 4 (1998) 38411l

R4: Ridge Racer Type 4, yakabudiswa muna 1998 nokuda kwe Dreamcast, nderimwe zita rakakosha munhoroondo yemitambo yemijaho uye muenzaniso wakanaka wezvinorehwa nenhevedzano Ridge Racer. Yakatarisana nemaitiro eArcade, mutambo wayo wairatidzwa nekumhanya-mhanya kwemujaho wemumugwagwa, wakave mumwe wemitambo inonakidza kwazvo panguva yayo. Iwo madhiraivha aisvikika, achibvumira vatambi kuti vanyure muchiito nekukurumidza, nepo mechanic yekudonha yaive yakakosha pakuziva mijaho.

Chinhu chinonakidza chemutambo uyu kwaive kusanganisirwa kwerondedzero muchimiro chenovhero yekuona yaitevera kufambira mberi kwemutambi. Izvi zvakawedzera runyoro rwenyaya kune chiitiko chemutambo, zvichibvumira vatambi kuti vasarudze nzira dzakasiyana dzekurondedzera. Kubudirira kwe R4: Ridge Racer Type 4 yakabatsira mukuenderera mberi kukurumbira kweRidge Racer nhevedzano uye yakasimbisa nzvimbo yayo seimwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa mujaho mutambo franchise.

Kudiwa kweSpeed ​​​​Underground (2003) 61576f

Tinogona kuisa kutevedzana kwayo pane iyi runyorwa nekuda kwekuzivikanwa kwayo kwepamusoro uye kukanganisa patsika yevatambi veBrazil, zvisinei Inoda yekumhanya pasi pevhu ndiye aive nebasa rekukurudzira mijaho yemumigwagwa yehusiku nemotokari dzinopenga uye neon mumitambo yemavhidhiyo. Yakaburitswa panguva imwechete sekutanga kweiyo firimu franchise Kutsanya nehasha, pachivande yakanangana nekugadzirisa mota uye nzvimbo isiri pamutemo yemujaho. Iyi shanduko yekutungamira yakasimbisa zvakare nhevedzano uye yakaita kuti ive yakakosha kune tsika yemotokari yenguva iyoyo.

Vatambi vaigona kugadzirisa nekugadzirisa mota dzavo nemhando dzakasiyana dzesarudzo, kubva pakuchinja kwekuona sependi uye vinyls kusvika pakuvandudzwa kwekuita senge injini dzine simba uye kumiswa kunogadziriswa. Izvi zvakabvumira vatambi kuti vagadzire mota dzakasiyana dzairatidza maitiro avo uye zvavanoda.

Kupisa 3: Kubvisa (2004) 5319i

Chizvarwa Dreamcast 2 yakamira kunze kwemitambo mikuru yekumhanya iyo yakakwanisa kufadza vakasiyana siyana vateereri uye pakati peavo vane basa reizvi Kusvirwa 3: Kubvisa. Yakatangwa muna 2004 na Makwikwi eCrition, mutambo uyu waizivikanwa nemutambo wemu arcade, uko vatambi vaikurudzirwa kutyaira zvine hukasha uye kukonzera tsaona dzinoshamisa, dzinozivikanwa se. kutora, pakudhumana nevashori. Avo kutora ivo vaive chikamu chakakosha chechiitiko chemutambo wekutamba uye vakawedzera danho rehurongwa kumijaho.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonakidza zve Kusvirwa 3: Kubvisa yaiva game mode tsaona, uko vatambi vaivavarira kukonzera kuparadza kwakawanda sezvinobvira mutsaona dzemotokari dzinomhanya. Izvi zvakapa yakasarudzika uye inopindwa muropa mutambo wemitambo yaive yekuwedzera inogamuchirwa kurudzi rwemujaho sezvo chaive chimwe chinhu chisina mumwe mutambo wakaunzwa panguva iyoyo. Pamusoro pezvo, ruzha rwemutambo uyu, wairatidza musanganiswa wenziyo dzedombo uye dzine simba, wakanyatso zadzisa chiitiko chekufara pamatinji, zvichiita kuti nhangemutange yega yega iwedzere kunakidza.

iRacing (2008) 38t19

O iRacing ndiyo yakasarudzika nyaya pane yedu runyorwa uye imwe yemitambo yakakosha parizvino mumakwikwi emujaho mutambo. Yakatangwa muna 2008 na iRacing.com Motorsport Simulations, mutambo wacho wakagadziridzwa senyanzvi simulator. Mutambo uyu unopa dzakasiyana siyana mota, mateki uye mapoka emujaho, anosanganisira akakurumbira akatevedzana seNASCAR, IndyCar, GT3 nevamwe vazhinji. Mota nemaseketi akateedzerwa zvakadzama, zvichibva pane chaiyo-yenyika data uye laser scanning matekiniki ekunyatso tora track contours.

Kunyangwe wakaburitswa muna 2008, mutambo uyu wakangosvika pamwero wekuzivikanwa wauinawo nhasi mumakore achangopfuura. Izvi zvakauya sezvo zvakaona kuwedzera kukuru mukuzivikanwa kwayo panguva yedenda. Madhiraivha makuru akatanga kushandisa chikuva kuronga makwikwi epamhepo uye sechombo chekudzidzira nekuda kwezvirambidzo zvenguva iyoyo. Nekuda kwekugara uchigadziridzwa kune magiraidhi, fizikisi uye zvirimo, mutambo uyu wakachengetedza hukama hwawo nezvinoonekwa izvo zviri zvechipiri kune chero mumwe mutambo wakaburitswa mumakore achangopfuura.

O iRacing yakatora nzira yakasiyana muindastiri yemutambo wemujaho, pachinzvimbo chekuburitsa nhevedzano yemitambo mumakore apfuura, kambani yakasarudza kuchengetedza mutambo mumwe chete uye kushandisa chirongwa chekunyorera, icho vatambi vanobhadhara nguva dzose. Izvi zvakabvumira kuenderera mberi nekuvandudzwa kwekutsvaga kwemutambo wemujaho wakakwana.

F1 2010 (2010) 1e4c5f

Yakatangwa muna 2010, F1 2010 waive mutambo wekutanga mune yepamutemo Formula 1 nhevedzano kugadzirwa na Codemasters, uye yakaratidza kudzoka kwemakwikwi kumitambo yemavhidhiyo mushure mekumbomira. Saizvozvo, akatakura basa rekunyatso gadzira zvakare nyika yeFormula 1, uye akakwanisa kuzviita nenzira inoshamisa. Mutambo uyu wairatidza mutyairi wese, timu uye dunhu kubva mumwaka, zvichibvumira vatambi kuti vanzwe kufara kwemakwikwi pedyo. Mota dzakagadzirwa nenzira inoshamisa, uye mateki akagadzirwazve zvichibva pane chaiyo-yepasi data, achipa manzwiro echokwadi.

mutambo we F1 2010 yakarumbidzwa nekubatanidzwa kwayo kwechokwadi uye kuwanikwa, izvo zvichiri kuitika nhasi mumitambo munhevedzano. Mutambo uyu wakapa chaiyo yekutyaira fizikisi iyo yaipikisa vatambi kuti vagone hunhu hwakasiyana hwemotokari muchikamu. Panguva imwecheteyo, sarudzo dzinoverengeka dzekubatsira dzaivepo kuita kuti mutambo usvike kune vatyairi veese hunyanzvi mazinga. Pamusoro pezvo, chinhu chakakosha yaive nzira yebasa, apo vatambi vaigona kugadzira yavo mutyairi uye kutora chikamu mumwaka wakazara, kutonga zvinhu zvakaita sezvibvumirano, kusimudzira mota uye zano remujaho.

Forza Horizon (2012) 5x2p3p

Iwo akatevedzana Forza yakatanga pama consoles Microsoft muna 2005, zvisinei, muna 2012 yakave nekuputika kwekukurumbira nekutanga kwe Forza Horizon. Nepo mitambo yapfuura munhevedzano yainyanya kuedzesera uye yakanangana netsika dzechinyakare dzemujaho, mutambo mutsva wakaunza nharaunda yepasirese yakavhurika uye nzira yakasununguka yekumhanya. Izvi zvakabvumira vatambi kuti vatarise yakakura kwazvo nyika yakafemerwa neColorado, United States, vachitora chikamu muzviitiko zvakasiyana nematambudziko.

mutambo we Forza Horizon yakaenzanisa hunyanzvi hwekutyaira nekuwanikwa kwemutambo wakavhurika-pasirese wemujaho. Zvidzoreso zvaigoneka, zvichibvumira vatambi kuti vasarudze nhanho yechokwadi yavanoda. Izvi zvaifadza kune vese vatambi vemazuva ese uye mujaho simulation aficionados. Neiyi nzira, budiriro yezita yakavhura nguva nyowani yemitambo yekumhanya yema consoles Xbox zvichiripo nanhasi.

Asphalt 8: Airborne (2013) 1z1m2v

Asphalt 8: kuenda neherikoputa inopinda mune iyi runyorwa seimwe yemitambo yakakosha mune smartphone universe, zvichiratidza kumunhu wese kuti zvinokwanisika kuita mutambo mukuru wemujaho une yakanaka magiraidhi panharembozha. Mota idzi dzaive dzakatsanangurwa zvakadzama, mateki acho airatidza nharaunda dzakasiyana siyana uye maratidziro aishamisa, achipa chiitiko chinotaridzika.

Mutambo wemutambo uyu waive wakanangana nekumhanya-mhanya nekumhanya kunokatyamadza. Chimwe chezvaisiyanisa mutambo uyu kwaive kugona kuita madhiri emuchadenga uku uchikwikwidza munjanji. Vatambi vaigona kuita zvinokatyamadza kusvetuka, zvishwe uye spins mukati memhepo, izvo zvakawedzera mutsetse wekunakidzwa kumijaho.

Mario Kart 8 (2014) 3e5i59

Mario Kart 8 ndiwo mutambo wakabudirira zvikuru munhevedzano. Ndichiri kuburitswa mukati Nintendo wii u uye kugamuchira shanduro itsva pa Nintendo chinja, mutambo wakaramba wakatevedzana 'tsika yekupa mafaro uye kupengereka mijaho nevatambi vemifananidzo kubva ku Mario universe Nintendo. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinosiyanisa mutambo uyu kwaive kuiswa kweAnti-Gravity. Manjanji airatidza zvikamu uko karts yaigona kushanduka kuita mota dzisina mavhiri, zvichibvumira vatambi kuti vatyaire mumadziro uye kunyangwe vakatsikitsira pasi. Izvi zvakawedzera imwe chiyero kumutambo wemutambo uye zvakaunza hurongwa hutsva kumakwikwi.

Nekutanga kwe Mario Kart 8 Deluxe, mutambo wakagamuchira zvigadziriso zvitsva uye 48 tracks muna 2023 chete, inosvika makumi mapfumbamwe nematanhatu ematunhu akasiyana mumutambo wakatengesa makopi anopfuura mamirioni makumi matanhatu nemazana emakore apfuura achiunza pamwe shanduro mbiri dzemutambo.

Assetto Corsa (2014) i6o46

Assetto Corsa yakatangwa muna 2014 na Kunos Simulation uye inoremekedzwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekusimbisa kwayo pachokwadi chekutyaira simulation. Inovavarira kunyatso gadzira zvakare fizikisi uye maitiro emotokari, ichiita sarudzo yakakurumbira yevanofarira mujaho simulation. Vatambi vanogona kunzwa misiyano yakavanzika yekutyaira mota dzakasiyana uye kugadzirisa maitiro emotokari kuburikidza neyakajairwa zvigadziriso.

Mutambo uyu unoratidza kusarudzwa kwakakura kwemota dzine marezinesi kubva kune vanogadzira mota dzepasirese, dzinotora akasiyana makirasi emotokari uye zvikamu. Pamusoro pezvo, inopa kusarudzwa kwakasiyana kwemateki, kubva kumatunhu emujaho kusvika kumigwagwa yemumakomo. Assetto Corsa Iyo zvakare yakamira kunze kune yayo inoshamisa uye yakadzama mifananidzo, iyo yakabata mota nematiraki nehuchokwadi hukuru. Kuvheneka uye kutaridzika kwemaitiro kwakabatsira kune inonyudza yekuona chiitiko.

Horizon Chase Turbo (2018) 2a252p

Pane mutambo weBrazil pane iyi runyorwa! Yakatangwa na Aquiris Game Studio - parizvino inozivikanwa se Epic Mitambo yeBrazil -, tine Horizon Chase Turbo. Mutambo uyu unoremekedza zvikuru mitambo yemujaho yeArcade yemakore 80 ne90. Maonero ayo uye mutambo wekutamba unobva pamitambo yakambotaurwa muchirongwa ichi sekuti Out Mhanya e Giya repamusoro.

Gameplay inowanikwa uye inonakidza, ine zvinodzora zviri nyore izvo zvinobvumira vatambi kuti vasvetuke muchiito nekukurumidza. Mutambo uyu une mota dzakasiyana siyana dzinofemerwa nemotokari kubva kuFiat Uno kuenda kuFerrari uye nemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzemateki anofamba munzvimbo dzakatenderedza pasirese, kusanganisira maguta eBrazil akadai seBrasília, Niterói neSalvador. Kusanganiswa kwayo kwemaitiro eretro, inonyudza gameplay uye ruzha runoita kuti ive sarudzo yakakwana yevateveri vemutambo wemujaho uye vanokoshesa nhaka yemitambo yeretro.

Gran Turismo 7 (2022) 2s1rg

Kuuya kumazita ekupedzisira uye anonyanya kukosha munyika yemitambo yemijaho, isu tine Gran Turismo 7, yakatangwa muna 2022 Dreamcast 4 e Dreamcast 5. Iri zita rakaratidza kudzoka kune akateedzana 'midzi, mushure meanoda kusvika makore gumi kubva pakaburitswa mutambo wechitanhatu mufranchise. Munguva iyi, the Gran Turismo Sport, izvo zvisina kufadza munhu wese nekuda kwekushaikwa kwezvinyorwa zvekunze.

Zvisinei, iyo GT7 akakwanisa kununura zvese zvakaita kuti nhevedzano ive yakakosha. Pamusoro pekupa gameplay yakanangana nekupa yechokwadi uye yakadzama mijaho simulation, ine yakafara sarudzo yemota uye nematiraki akagadzirwazve, mutambo wacho wakapawo rukudzo rukuru kune nhoroondo yemotorsport. Iine offline modhi izere nezvirimo uye akati wandei nhangemutange uye makwikwi emutambi anokwikwidza akabatanidzwa kune online modhi inotora zvese zvakanakisa kubva GT Sportskana Gran Turismo 7 Ndiwo chaiwo mutambo wakajeka mufranchise.

Forza Motorsport (2023) 3y434y

Pakupedzisira, kuburitswa kutsva munhevedzano Forza yakagadzirwa ne Xbox Game Studios. Yakasiyana ne Forza Horizon iyo inobheja pane imwe arcade chiitiko uye yakatarisana nekunakidzwa kwekutora chikamu mumutambo wemotokari, iyo Forza Motorsport inodzokera kumavambo enhevedzano ichiunza chiitiko chekufananidza, uko fizikisi uye zvigadziriso zvinoshandura zvachose nzira yaunotyaira uye kuita kutendeuka kwega kwega.

Pamusoro pekuve mutambo wemhando isingagoneki iyo inoisa realism pekutanga ine inoshamisa gameplay, pamwe chimwe chezvikuru zvemutambo uyu chingangoramba chiri nhaka huru yeramangwana remitambo yemijaho kusvikika kwayo. Nesarudzo dzinoverengeka dzinogona kutogadzira munhu asingaoni anokunda mujaho uye nekukwanisa kunakidzwa mune imwe genre ingadai yakambove isingagoneki, mutambo unokwanisa kuchengetedza yakajairika dambudziko remasimulators pasina kusiya parutivi vanhu vanoda kugadzirisa kuti vave neruzivo rwakakwana.

ona zvimwe

Ongororo: Forza Motorsport inotarisa pamakwikwi uye inokanganwa zvakajairika

Kunobva: InMotion Gaming, Gamuchira, Ngatiburitse Nhoroondo e ScreenRant.

Ongororo yemavara yakaitwa na: Pedro Bomfim (13 / 10 / 23)