The 2m2k3r
Aihwa ShowmeCAST 143 Kubva svondo rino, Daniel e Dacian talk about Artificial intelligence. Hazvisati zvamboitika munhoroondo yevanhu kwave nekutaura kwakawanda pamusoro penyaya iyi uye pamwe hakuna kumbove nekushanduka kwakawanda munzanga nekuda kwechinyorwa ichi. Iko kuunganidzwa kukuru kwedhata inogadzira masosi uye kufambira mberi mukuongorora uye matekinoroji ekudzidza emuchina zvinoreva kuti kwete chete ruzivo rwedu rwe internet rwakaumbwa kuburikidza neAI, asi hupenyu hwedu parizvino hwakagadziridzwa nemabatiro ebudiriro itsva iyi. Kunyangwe kuburikidza nema algorithms anoita kuti utenge chigadzirwa pa Amazon kana by Chat GPT, Artificial Intelligence iripo muhupenyu hwedu uye isu tichakurukura zvinokanganisa uye ramangwana reichi chokwadi chitsva. 6l4t6
Chii chinonzi artificial intelligence? 4m2q4s
Pfungwa yehungwaru - kunyangwe paine akati wandei tsananguro dzakasiyana -, maererano Oxford Mitauro, ndiko kugona kuziva, kunzwisisa nekudzidza, kuchinjira kumamiriro ezvinhu matsva. Kuva nenjere kunogara kwakabatana nekugona kudzidza uye, kukwirisa iyi pfungwa mumamiriro emakomputa, Artificial Intelligence inotsanangurwa nekugona kwemuchina kuona mapatani uye kudzidza kubva kwavari kugadzira mhinduro inodiwa mune yakanyanya kunyatsoshanda uye yakarurama. nenzira inogoneka..
Takataura paShowmeCAST 143 nezvekuti chokwadi cheAI chakasiyana sei nezvatakaudzwa kuburikidza nesainzi fiction mafirimu apo robhoti yaive nechishuwo chekutonga nyika kana kubvisa pasi revanhu. Kungwara kwekombuta kwakabatana neseti yehunyanzvi iyo yakarongwa kubva kune nhamba yedata base uye pfungwa ye Machine Learning umo iyo algorithm inoshandisa hwaro uhwu kuti probabilistically kufanotaura zvingaitika.
Muchina unodzidza sei? 3o4b50
Nekubudirira kwe Chat GPT uye kusimbaradza kwehunhu hwemushandisi ruzivo pawebhusaiti, michina iri kutanga kuve chikamu chakasimba chehupenyu hwedu. Asi isu takambomira kuti tifunge nezvekuti komputa inodzidza sei? Iwo mana akanyanya mafomu ekudzidza muchina anoshandiswa anoshandisa nhoroondo data seyekupinza kufanotaura data inobuda uye inogona kushandiswa pakuonekwa kwehutsotsi mumasisitimu, process otomatiki uye, iyo ichangobva kuve yakakurumbira, yakasikwa mutauro kugadzirisa.
- Kudzidza Kunotariswa
Mumhando iyi yekudzidza, seti yedhata yekudzidziswa inopiwa kune algorithm, ine inoenderana mapimendi (maficha) uye zvinobuda (mavara). Chinangwa ndechekuti modhi idzidze kugadzira mepu kune izvo zvinobuda kuitira kuti igone kuunza ruzivo urwu kufanotaura mazita emienzaniso mitsva, isati yamboonekwa.
Munguva yekudzidziswa, iyo algorithm inoongorora maitiro uye hukama mune data rekudzidzisa, kugadzirisa maparamita ayo emukati kuti kuderedze mutsauko pakati pezvakafanotaurwa zvinobuda uye iwo chaiwo mavara akapihwa.
- Kudzidza Kusina Kutariswa
Muchiitiko ichi, tine kudzidza nechinangwa chimwechete, zvisinei, tichitsvaga kuona mapoka echisikigo ezvakafanana pakati pevanhu kana zvinhu zvisina zita rakapihwa kare kuti zvizivikanwe. Kusatariswa kudzidza algorithms kunogona kushandisa matekiniki akadai kuunganidza (clustering), apo data inoiswa mumapoka zvichienderana nekufanana kwawo, kana principal component analysis, iyo inoderedza dimensionality yedata ichichengetedza yakawanda yekusiyana kwayo. Aya matekiniki anokubatsira kuti uongorore data nenzira yekuongorora uye kubvisa ruzivo runobatsira pasina kudiwa kwemazita agara aripo.
- Semi-supervised kudzidza
Semi-supervised kudzidza inzira yakasanganiswa inosanganisa zvinhu zvekudzidza zvakatariswa uye zvisina kutariswa. Mumhando iyi yekudzidza, modhi inokwanisa kuwana data rakanyorwa uye risina kunyorwa panguva yekudzidziswa.
Kurudziro huru yekudzidza kwakatariswa zvishoma kutora mukana wekuvapo kwemaseti makuru asina kunyorwa data, angave ari nyore kuwana kana kuwanda pane akanyorwa seti dzedata. Pfungwa yacho ndeyekuti data rakanyorwa rinopa ruzivo rwakakwana uye rwakavimbika nezvemakirasi anodiwa kana zvikamu, nepo data isina kunyorwa ichibatsira kubata chimiro uye kusiyanisa kwedata zvakanyanya.
- Kusimbisa Kudzidza
Chekupedzisira, kudzidza kwekusimbisa imhando iyo mumiririri anodyidzana nenharaunda ine simba uye anodzidza kutora matanho ekuwedzera mubairo unowedzera nekufamba kwenguva. Inotuswa nemaitiro ekudzidza anoitika muvanhu nemhuka pavanenge vaita sarudzo uye kugamuchira mhinduro kuburikidza nemubairo nezvirango.
Mumhando yekudzidza iyi, mumiririri haagashire mienzaniso yakanyorwa kana mirairo yakajeka pamusoro pezviito zvekuita. Pane kudaro, inoongorora zvakatipoteredza kuburikidza nekuedza uye kukanganisa, kutora matanho uye kugamuchira mibairo kana zvirango kubva kune zvakatipoteredza nekuda kwezviito izvozvo. Chinangwa chemumiririri ndechekudzidza mutemo wekuita sarudzo unowedzera mubairo wakaunganidzwa nekufamba kwenguva.
Remangwana remichina uye vanhu 6z204c
Chekupedzisira, paShowmeCAST 143, takakakavadzana nezveramangwana remakina uye kuti kusarudzika ruzivo rwedu kungave kwakanaka kana kukuvadza. Pane zviitiko zvakasiyana apo Artificial Intelligence inogona kushandiswa kubatsira vanhu, panguva imwechete iyo kana nevavariro dzakaipa kana kurairwa zvisina kunaka, inogona kusvika pamhedzisiro isina kururama. Data chaiyo inogona kugadzira fungidziro isiriyo. Takakurukura muchikamu kuti causality uye kuwirirana ari mazwi akasiyana uye anogona kuvhiringika kunyangwe nenyanzvi mumunda.
Muchokwadi, kune mhinduro dzichabuda kuburikidza neArtificial Intelligence, sekunge matambudziko matsva achaonekwa mune iyi shanduko nyowani yetekinoroji ichauya mumakore anotevera. Richava basa redu kuitisana nharo nekukurukura kuti tingaite sei kuti chitubu chitsva ichi chishande kuhupenyu huri nani kumunhu wese.
Kana iwe uchida uye uchitevera basa redu, funga kutevedzera uye kubatidza zviziviso ShowmeCAST, podcast yako nezve tekinoroji, mitambo, sainzi, tsika uye zvakawanda zvinonakidza chokwadi pamusoro pezviri kuitika munyika. Iyo purogiramu inowanikwa pamasevhisi akadai Spotify, Apple podcasts nemamwe aggregators.
Onawo
Kana wasvika pano uye usati waterera chikamu chedu chazvino, usakanganwe kudzosera shure chikafu uye uchitevera chikamu #142 cheShowmeCAST. Pachiitiko ichocho, takataura nezve zvatave tichitevera munhevedzano, mafirimu nemitambo mumavhiki apfuura. Usarasikirwa!
Yakaongororwa na Glaucon Vital musi wa24/5/23.
