The 2m2k3r
Kana tichitaura nezve kuburitsa satellite, zvichiri kudikanwa kuti matombo makuru ashandiswe, handiti? Asi SpinLaunch, kambani ye EUA, iri kufungidzirazve kuita uku kuburikidza nepurojekiti itsva inosanganisira kukanda zvinhu muchadenga. 67701q
Ichishandisa simba regiravhiti rinogadzirwa nekutenderera, pfungwa yekambani ine vhiri rine tsigiro yeinjini hombe munzvimbo isina mweya, kuitira kuti panguva yakakodzera, chinhu chinotumirwa muchadenga nemusuwo. Special. Kutamba kwatakaita tichiri vadiki. Nzwisisa kuti zano racho rinogona sei kusimudzira kuongorora nzvimbo izvozvi.
Mutengo uye kuderedza nguva 20603
Chimwe chezvikonzero nei kuburitsa masetellite nemaroketi chinhu chakajairika mumakambani uye nyika huru dzine mari yakawanda imhaka yekuti kunoda mari yakawanda. Kunyangwe hazvo kushanya kwemuchadenga kwatove kwechokwadi, mari ichiri kufanira kunge yakakwira kuti roketi kana vashandi vasingasviki gumi vakwanise kufamba kuenda kunze. Inofungidzirwa kuti kune yega yega roketi kutanga Falcon9, mumwe SpaceX kushandisa mari inosvika $1,1 miriyoni.
Rimwe dambudziko guru nderekuti kutangisa masatellite achishandisa maroketi kuchine nguva refu. Nhasi, kunyangwe nekufambira mberi kwese mukati NASA e SpaceX, zvichiri madikanwa kugadzirira zvinyorwa zvitsva mavhiki mashoma kana mwedzi yoga yoga.
Yakatarisana nekupedza matambudziko aya, the SpinLaunch yakaratidza "launcher centrifuge" ine mutengo wekutanga usingasviki $500.000. Uyezve, kana mazuva ano zvichiri kutora nguva yakareba kuti mamwe maroketi nemamwe masatelliti atumirwe muchadenga, nguva yacho ingaderedzwa nezuva rimwe chete. Tarisa uone kuti zano rinoitika sei mukuita muvhidhiyo yakaburitswa nekambani pachiteshi chayo YouTube:
Vhidhiyo iri pamusoro ndeyekukwidziridzwa kwepfungwa idiki 1/3 pane yakatoitwa nekambani. Muna Gumiguru 2021, iyo SpinLaunch akakwanisa kuburitsa purojekiti yakareba-mamita matatu mudenga, pasina kushandisa zvinofambiswa. Mushure mekuwana rutsigiro rwemari rweUS$100 miriyoni, kambani yava nechishuwo chekutumira zvinhu zvakakura munzvimbo.
SpinLaunch inoshanda sei? 5894t
Iine 100 metres muhupamhi, iyo yekutanga base, iyo inotaridzika senge yakakura centrifuge, ichakwanisa kusvika kumhanya ye8.000 km / h. Kana roketi rasvika pakakwirira 61.000 m uye kumhanya kwe28.200 km/h, zvakare iri mupasi pasi orbit (inonzi zvakare. Pasi Pasi Orbit kana LEO), ma thrusters anozoita activate. Mugadziri akafungidzira prototype yeprojekiti, tarisa pazasi.
Tichienda mune zvakadzama, chirongwa che SpinLaunch inosvika, zvishoma kana zvishoma, kane 10.000 XNUMX simba regiravhiti. Parizvino, chinangwa chikuru chekambani ndechekutanga masatellite ane budiriro yakafanana neyo SpaceX.
Mushure mekukwanisa kutumira purojekiti yakareba mamita matatu, kambani yakagadzira centrifuge hombe inoda kushandisa tekinoroji imwe chete kuburitsa satellite kusvika pakakwirira pamusoro pe20 tsoka kana 60.960 metres kubva kuPlanet Earth, chinhambwe chakafanana ne SpaceX inosvika isati yaita injini yechipiri yemaroketi ayo.
Ko SpinLauch inogona kutanga maroketi nevanhu? 4l5t5w
Kunyangwe kuve nehunyanzvi uye kubvumira nguva uye mitengo kudzikira zvakanyanya, iyo SpinLaunch haisi kuzoshanda semubatsiri mukuru wevazivi vemuchadenga. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti simba regiravhiti rinodiwa kuti zvitubu zviitwe rakakura kupfuura izvo vanhu vanogona kubata.
Kana munhu aive mukati mechikepe mucentrifuge huru, ganda ravo nemamhasuru zvaizobviswa, maererano nekambani pachayo. SpinLaunch. Naizvozvo, mishoni nevanhu vachishandisa tekinoroji iyi haisi mubvunzo.
Chimwe chikonzero ndechekuti, ikozvino, zvinokwanisika kuburitsa masatellite madiki anorema makirogiramu zana nemakumi masere nerimwe. Chitundumeme chine simba rekuendesa vanhu muchadenga chinorema kupfuura izvozvo. Zvechokwadi, kutarisa mienzaniso yakafanana neteresikopu Hubble e , the maximum weight that the SpinLaunch vanokwanisa kuisa munzvimbo vakaderera. Asi zvinotariswa nekambani zvakasiyana.
Kuwedzera kwekutsvaga muchadenga 33663b
Kana pfungwa yekambani isingakwanisi kutorwa serutsigiro rukuru rwekuti vanhu vakawanda vaende muchadenga, zvino ichashandiswa nei? Mhinduro iri pane imwe nzira yekukwanisa kuburitsa masatellite kubva kumakambani madiki asina tekinoroji yekuisa zvinhu mudenga.
Sezvo mutengo uye kukosha kwenguva zviri kure pasi peakajairwa mazinga anozivikanwa nhasi, iwo SpinLaunch richange richiita sezambuko iri muchirongwa chekuburitsa zvinhu zvidiki zvinoda kutumirwa muchadenga.
Danho rinotevera rinosanganisira kuvakwa kwevhiri idzva, iro rinotoda kuitwa panzvimbo yakadzika kuti kukwidziridzwa kwakakodzera kuitike. A SpinLaunch akasarudza magwenga e Novo Mexico, iri mu EUA.
Yakaderera-inodhura, yakakwirira-kusimba-ku-huremu zvinhu semazuva ano kabhoni fiber chikamu chakakosha chezvinogadzira SpinLaunch zvinogoneka, nepo zvemazuva ano zvemagetsi, zvishandiso uye maturusi ekuenzanisa achibvumira setiraiti kuchinjirwa kune kinetic yekumisikidza nharaunda zviri nyore.
SpinLaunch nezve nzira itsva yekutangisa masatellite
A NASA yaiedza tekinoroji imwe chete iyi pakati pema1960, kuburikidza neprojekiti HARP (High Altitude Research Project kana High Altitude Research Project), asi kutangwa kwebvunzo kunoshanda hakuna kumboitika. Anopfuura makore 60 gare gare, iyo kambani iri zvakare EUA Yakabudirira chaizvo nekuti zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mumasatellite nezvimwe zvinhu zvinorema zvishoma.
Wafungei nezvenzira itsva yekupinza zvinhu muchadenga? Iwe unotenda kuti chigadzirwa chitsva chichave chakakurumbira here? Tiudze mashoko!
Onawo 452x3n
kusiyana ne SpinLaunch, mumwe SpaceX ine tekinoroji uye chengetedzo yekuendesa vanhu kunzvimbo uye Elon Musk akataura muna Zvita 2021 kuti vanhu vakaita sewe neni tichange tiri paMars mumakore gumi anotevera. Unofungei nezvepfungwa yebhirionari mukuru?
Source: SpinLaunch l Universal Nhasi l Big Funga
