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Munguva pfupi yapfuura, vatsvakurudzi veBrazil vakaisa pfungwa dzavo kune Sporothrix brasiliensis, howa yeBrazil isingazivikanwi kutozosvikira pakati pema1990, iyo, panguva iyoyo, yaingobata mhuka dzemhuka. Nhasi the Sporothtrix Yatova dambudziko rehutano hweveruzhinji risingangobata katsi chete, asiwo imbwa uye kunyange vanhu. Chitatu chapfuura (8), the Brazilian Society yeInfectology yakapa chirevo ichitsanangura zvishoma nezve fungus uye yakasimudza ruzivo munyika yese. 47q2u
Maererano nemamwe mabhuku, kutapurirana kwakatanga muguta reRio de Janeiro, kwakatanga kupararira pakati pekatsi dzakarasika. Zvadaro, kutenderera kutsva kweiyo microorganism kwakaonekwa mune dzimwe nyika dzeBrazil uye kunyange kune dzimwe nyika, dzakadai seBolivia, Colombia, Argentina, England uye United States.
Sporothrix brasiliensis 2z5gp
Fungi yerudzi Sporothtrix Vave vachizivikanwa kubva muna 1898, vachionekwa kunyanya muvhu uye zvimwe zvirimwa. Ndidzo mhando dzakakosha dzekuora organic matter. Mune zvimwe zvisingawanzo kuitika, zvisinei, aya ma microorganisms anogona kukonzera hosha muvanhu, inozivikanwa senge sporotrichosis. In case of Sporothrix brasiliensis, semuenzaniso, inopinda muzvikamu zvepamusoro zveganda redu uye inoisa pasi pecutaneous tishu, zvichiita maronda. Iyo fungus inokwanisa zvakare kupinda mu lymphatic system uye kukanganisa maziso, mhino uye kunyange mapapu.
Kubva muna 1990, nhamba yevarwere yakawedzera nekukurumidza. Pakati pa1998 na2001, the FioCruz chirwere 178 zviitiko zve sporotrichosis. "Pavarwere 178, 156 vakasangana kumba kana kubasa nekatsi dzine chirwere ichi, uye makumi mapfumbamwe nevanomwe vakarumwa kana kukweshwa nemhuka idzi", inoratidza chidzidzo. Maererano nehuwandu hwezvino, kwave kune zviitiko zvinopfuura zviuru gumi nezviviri muvanhu kubvira ipapo.
Nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwezviitiko, masayendisiti akatanga kudzidza zviri nani fungus uye, nekufamba kwenguva, vakakwanisa kunzwisisa zviri nani kutenderera kwehutachiona kwete pakati pevanhu chete, asiwo mumhuka dzinogara pedyo nemisha yedu.
Nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, fungus yakashandura kune katsi. Mavari, pathogen inokonzera chirwere chinoparadzirwa, chinokonzera kukuvadzwa kumeso uye paws. Uye katsi ine utachiona inoipfuudza kune vamwe, mukuwedzera pakuipfuudza kumbwa nevanhu.
Flavio Telles, chiremba kuBrazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti katsi, sevanhu, vanobatwa uye havana mhosva yesporotrichosis. Dambudziko rinofumura imwe mamiriro ekunyadzisa, kushaikwa kwemitemo yeruzhinji kudzivirira kupararira kwefungus.
Zvikonzero zvedambudziko 6q411f
The microbiologist Marcio Lourenço Rodrigues, ipapo FioCruz Paraná, akati kukwira kwefungus kuchiri kuongororwa. Zvakadaro, anoti kusaenzana kwechisikigo kunokonzerwa nezviito zvevanhu ndizvo zvimwe zvezvikonzero zviri kukonzera kuwanda kwenyaya dzakaonekwa mumakore apfuura munyika.
Nei yakanga yatovepo pasi uye kamwe kamwe yakava dambudziko rehutano hweveruzhinji? Pane kudyidzana kwakananga pakati peichi chokwadi nekutorwa kwevhu, kutemwa kwemasango nekuvaka dzimba. Mune mamwe mazwi, iwe unotanga kuve nekusarongeka kwe ecosystem yaimbove yakaenzana uye izvi zvinofumura mhuka nevanhu kune hutachiona hutsva.
Marcio Lourenço Rodrigues, microbiologist kuFioCruz Paraná
Uyezve, kuswedera kwefelines kuvanhu, izvo zvinovachengetedza pedyo, naizvozvo, pamwe chete nekusaenzana kwechisikigo, kusvibiswa kunenge "kwakasikwa". Zvisinei, haritsananguri kuti rakapararira sei. "Katsi dzinofamba nenharaunda uye dzinogona kuyambuka nyika yakaoma kana kunyange miganhu yenyika", akadaro Telles. "Uyezve, anogona kutakurwa nevanhu vanotamira kune imwe nharaunda kana guta."
Imwe tsanangudzo inobvira yekupararira kwe Sporothrix brasiliensis munyika dzakawanda muAmerica inowanikwa mumakonzo. Ongororo yakaitwa nemasayendisiti inoratidza kuti makonzo anokwanisa "kutakura" fungus uye kubva pane imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe panguva yekutakura chikafu nemarori kana ngarava. Naizvozvo, katsi, mhuka yechisikigo yegonzo, inopedzisira yave nehutachiona uye kutanga kutsva kutenderera kwesporotrichosis.
Kudzivirira 333b5f
Kuenzaniswa nedzimwe fungi dzeiyo genus imwechete, Sporothrix brasiliensis Iine unhu hwakasiyana-siyana: inonyanya kupararira, ndiko kuti, inopararira nyore nyore uye nekukurumidza, kunze kwekukwanisa kukonzera zvirwere zvakanyanya. Pamusoro payo, kurapwa kwemazuva ano hakusi nyore, sezvo mishonga yeantifungal isingawanzopindura nguva yekutanga. Paavhareji, kurapwa kazhinji kunotora mazuva 107, maererano ne Federal University yeRio Grande (FURG).
Chinokosha, zvimwe zvinyorwa zvakaburitswa mumakore achangopfuura zvinovimbisa, zviri kuita kuongororwa kwakaringana uye kutanga kurapwa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Izvi zvinotodzivirira kusikwa kwekudzivisa zvinodhaka - izvi, chaizvoizvo, zvave zviri dambudziko rinowanzoitika mumakore achangopfuura nemamwe marudzi efungi, ayo ari kuwedzera kuoma kurwisana.
"Makore 15 apfuura, sporotrichosis yakanga isiri dambudziko. Shanduko yezvipenyu zvinopa mukana kuratidzwa kune hutachiona hwakanga husati hwaitika”, akadaro Rodrigues. "Uye izvi zvinogadzira matambudziko ehutano everuzhinji ari kuramba achinetsa kutarisana nawo".
Yeast Infections Inowedzera Kuwedzera 4e5e46
Kutaura nezve fungal utachiona kwave kuri mukutarisa kubva pakatevedzana The Last Wedu, ipapo HBO, yakatanga papuratifomu yayo yekushambadzira. Mariri, fungal parasites dzinoshandisa vanhu kuti vatapure nharaunda dzakavapoteredza. Muhupenyu chaihwo, mhando dzefungus dzakafuridzira nyaya, ophiocordyceps, inotapurira tumbuyu uye haikonzeri matambudziko kuvanhu. Nekudaro, kutyisidzira kubva kune fungal pathogens kuri kuwedzera, nyanzvi dzinodaro, uye inogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya munyika inopisa, inonaya uye inorwara.
Isu tinogara takakomberedzwa nefungal spores. Tagara navo kubva patakawaridza mibhedha muSavanna makore 500.000 apfuura, tisati tamboshanduka kuva vanhu vemazuva ano. Uye isu taifanira kugadzirisa iyi yakanakisa immune system yatinofanira kudzivirira kubva kune spores, nekuti mazhinji acho anogona kuita pathogenic..
Dr Matthew Fisher, Purofesa weMishonga paImperial College London Chikoro chePublic Health
Masayendisiti anowana fungi nyowani nguva dzese - mana akawanikwa gore rakapera - asi havasi vese vanotyisidzira vanhu. Pamarudzi anosvika mamiriyoni mana emhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzefungi, masayendisiti akaona mazana matatu chete sezvirwere zvevanhu zvinogona kukonzera zvirwere. Pagore, Vanhu vanodarika bhiriyoni vane izvo zvinonzi neSosaiti yeMicrobiology “zvinopfuura” zvirwere zvefungal.
Pakati pezvirwere pane vamwe vanozivikanwa, semutambi wetsoka, kuputika kweganda kunogona kukonzera kukwenya kana kupisa; candidiasis, maronda machena anokura parurimi kana mukati medama; uye kunyange dandruff anonyanya kukonzerwa nechimwe chepamusoro fungal zvirwere izvi. Vanotsamwisa, asi rombo rakanaka, marapiro achiri kushanda pavari. Ukuwo, zvimwe zvirwere zvakakomba uye zvinogona kutungamirira kurufu. Munyika yose, vanenge mamiriyoni 1,5 vanhu vanofa gore negore nekuda kwematambudziko anokonzerwa nehutachiona hwefungal.
Gore rakapera, the Sangano Rinoona nezve Utano Pasi pose yakaburitsa runyorwa rwekutanga rwemhando gumi nepfumbamwe dzefungi dzinofanirwa kutariswa nenyika. Pakati pavo pane cryptococcus neoformans, mbiriso inogara muvhu. Vanhu vanogona kufema fungal masero uye vazhinji havarware. Asi kune avo vane immune system yakadzvinyirirwa, inogona kukanganisa mapapu uye kupararira kuhurongwa hwetsinga neropa. Nekufamba kwemakore, fungus iyi yave isingaite kune mamwe marapirwo.
Imwe ndiyo Candida auris, mbiriso inogona kuramba iri panzvimbo yekurapa uye midziyo uye inogona kupararira nekukurumidza kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu. Izvo zvakonzera kuwanda kwehuwandu hwekubuda kwezvipatara pasirese, kutyisidzira kwawedzera zvakanyanya panguva yeCovid-19 denda. Uye zvakanyanya kupfuura zvese: hapana majekiseni ehupi hwehutachiona hwefungal pane yakakosha runyorwa rwakaburitswa neWHO.
Sekureva kwevaongorori, vanhu vari panjodzi yekutapukirwa nembiriso yakakomba ndeavo vane mamiriro ezvinhu, akadai seHIV, gomarara kana chirwere cheshuga, uye avo vane immune system yakakanganiswa nekuda kwezera, kurwara kana mishonga yavanotora. Vamwe vari panjodzi yemhedzisiro yakakomba yehutachiona hwembiriso nekuti havana mukana wekuwana mishonga inowanikwa kuMadokero.
Uye nei kutyisidzira kwefungal kuri kukura nekusvetuka uye miganhu kutenderera pasirese? Maererano nezvidzidzo, nhamba yezvirwere zvakakomba zvefungal yakawedzera muchikamu nekuda kwenhamba iri kukura yevanhu vasina immunosuppressed. "Tine vanhu vachembera uye tinoshandisa makemikari akawanda ari munharaunda anomanikidza fungi kuti ienderane, uye mishonga yedu yekiriniki inorwisa fungal iri kuderedzwa nekurwisa hutachiona.", anotsanangura kudaro Fisher.
Kuedza kumisa kuwedzera kwenhamba yenyaya, iyo WHO inokurudzira nyika kuti dzivandudze kugona kwadzo kwezvirwere zvefungal uye kuwedzera kuongororwa. Inokurudzirawo mari yakawanda inoiswa mukutsvaga, mushonga uye kuongororwa kwezvirwere izvi. Parizvino, hutachiona hwefungal hunogamuchira isingasviki 1,5% yemari yese yekutsvagisa chirwere chinotapukira, WHO yakati.
Onawo:
Chii chinonzi Stiff Person Syndrome, chirwere cheCeline Dion.
Yakaongororwa na Glaucous
