The 2m2k3r
Tasara nesvondo kuti tisati tisvike kusarudzo, asi munoziva Chinzvimbo chega chega chezvematongerwo enyika chinoitei? Mabasa ako? Nhasi tichaunza mamwe mashoko pamusoro pemabasa akaitwa muMapazi eExecutive and Legislative Branches, pamusoro pekutaurawo pamusoro pemashandiro anoita hurongwa hwekuvhota hwakaenzanirana, hunosarudza vatevedzeri vehurumende nevemubatanidzwa kuwedzera kumakanzura, panoitwa sarudzo dzemanisipala. Ngationei zvishoma nezve 2022 Sarudzo? 226w
Majority vote x Proportional vote 355s
Chekutanga, ngatinzwisise kuti hurongwa hwesarudzo hunoshanda sei vazhinji e zvinoenderana. Mhedzisiro yakawanikwa mumashini ekuvhota emagetsi ichaongororwa uye, zvichienderana nechinzvimbo, imwe yeaviri masisitimu eakaunzi ndiyo ichaona kuti ndiani anotora zvinzvimbo mumapazi eExecutive neLegislative.
Majority vote 5v6rh
O ruzhinji system inotarisa vamiriri vakasarudzwa pazvinzvimbo zve Maseneta Federal, Magavhuna yematunhu uye Federal District, uye ye mutungamiriri wenyika weRepublic. Uye sekutaura kunoita zita, hurongwa hweruzhinji huchasarudza vamiriri vane mavhoti akawanda, kureva kuti, mumiriri ane mavhoti akawanda ndiye achakunda.
Mukati mehurongwa hweruzhinji muchine kupatsanurwa kwekusarudza kuti ndiani akasarudzwa pachigaro. Kubazi reExecutive (Magavhuna neMutungamiriri), mumiriri anowana mavhoti anodiwa akawanda kupfuura huwandu hwemavhoti akakodzera evakwikwidzi vake vese achakunda musarudzo - system ye 50% yemavhoti +1. Kana zvinodiwa izvi zvikasazadzikiswa muchikamu chekutanga, vaviri vanenge vaine mavhoti akawanda vachakwikwidza muchikamu chechipiri. Mameya emakanzuru ane vavhoti vanodarika mazana maviri ezviuru vari pasiwo nehurongwa uhu.
Kana ari maSeneta, kubva kuLegislative branch, ndiani ane mamwe mavhoti, kazhinji, pasina mukana wekutenderera kwechipiri kunobvira. Panyaya iyi, muchikamu chekutanga chesarudzo, maseneta achatsanangurwa maererano nehuwandu hwemavhoti.
Proportional vote 5c5769
Proportional voting system inoshanda zvakasiyana. Zvekare, sekutaura kunoita zita, hurongwa hwekuenzanisa huchaita avhareji mavhoti mukati mebato rega rega kuti vasarudze vatevedzeri vematunhu, dunhu, nemubatanidzwa - nemakanzura, kana iri sarudzo dzemanisipala. Mune mamwe mazwi, pano mumiriri ane mavhoti akawanda anogona kusasarudzwa, zvakasiyana nezvinoitika muzvizhinji zvekuvhota. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mavhoti akaverengerwa machisi iyo vamiriri vanodyidzana nayo.
Izvi zvinovhura mukana we caption vote. Iri ndiro vhoti iyo muvhoti anodoma nezvikumbiro zverimwe bato, asi asina munhu waanoda. Naizvozvo, unovhota uchishandisa nhamba yebato rako chete, uye vhoti yako ichaverengerwa kuona ukuru hwebhenji muChamber of Deputies uye muLegislative Assemblies.
Uye vatevedzeri vakasarudzwa vanotsanangurwa sei? Bato rega rega rinenge richipihwa zvigaro zvine chitsama zvichienderana nekuenzaniswa kwemikana, uye avo vachawana mavhoti akawanda mubato rega rega ndivo vachatora zvigaro izvi. Saka kana uine munhu waunoda, zvakakosha kuti uvhotere nhamba yako kwete yebato rako nekuti zvinokubatsira kutora chinzvimbo mudare reparamende.
Executive uye Legislative Simba 55s5q
Imwezve ruzivo rwakakosha kuziva nharaunda iyo mumiriri ari kumhanyira. Mutungamiriri uye gavhuna chikamu che Executive simba, nebasa rekutonga vanhu, kutonga masimba eruzhinji, kuremekedza nekutevedzera mitemo. Vamwe - federal, vatevedzeri vehurumende uye maseneta - chikamu che Simba remutemo, vanomiririra vanhu uye vane basa rekunyora nekugadzira mitemo.
2022 Nzvimbo dzeSarudzo 2s2c7
Sarudzo dza2022 dzinoitika kuitira kuti zvinzvimbo zvishanu zvisarudzwe: Vatevedzeri veHurumende, Federal Deputies, senator, Gavhuna e President. Zvino zvauri kuziva kuti masisitimu anotarisa mikana yako yekusarudzwa anoshanda sei uye nemashandiro aanoita munzvimbo dzawo, dzidza nezve mabasa makuru anopihwa kune ava vamiriri:
Mumiriri weHurumende neDunhu 3v2l5r
Muchinzvimbo chekutanga ichi, pane sarudzo yevanoda kuve chikamu chedanho rehurumende - kushanda muLegislative Assembly - kana dunhu redunhu - vachishanda muLegislative Chamber yeFederal District. Vatevedzeri ava vanomiririra upfu muzvikamu izvi, kuva nemabasa propose, mutemo, gadzirisa e kubvisa mitemo yenyika.
Icho zvakare chikamu chemabasa ayo ekutarisa maakaundi ehurumende nedunhu Executive Bazi, uye zvimwe zvidiki zviitiko. Kuve chikamu cheBazi reMutemo, vamiriri vemutevedzeri wehurumende vanokwikwidza vachishandisa hurongwa hwekuvhota hwakaenzanirana, munzvimbo dzakati wandei dzakatarwa nemutemo wenyika imwe neimwe. Muna 2022, 26 zvinzvimbo zvevatevedzeri vemubatanidzwa nematunhu zvichakwikwidzwa mumatunhu makumi maviri nematanhatu neFederal District, kwemakore mana.
Congressman 1bc3l
Kumiririrwa kwehuwandu hwevanhu padanho remubatanidzwa ibasa re Federal Deputies. Zviri kwavari kunyora mitemo inobata nyika yese, pamwe nekutarisa zviito zveavo vakatora basa reMutungamiri weRiphabhuliki. Vanofanira kuramba vachipa mapurojekiti emitemo inopindirana neyakajairwa, zvisungo zvemitemo, zvisungo nekuvandudzwa kweBumbiro reMitemo.
Vanofanirawo kukurukura uye kuvhota pamatanho enguva pfupi akapihwa neExecutive sphere uye kugadzira inozivikanwa Is (Makomisheni eParamende eKubvunzurudza). Sechikamu cheBazi reMitemo, vanoda kuve mutevedzeri wehurumende vanokwikwidza vachishandisa nzira yekuenzanisa, vachikwikwidza zvigaro mazana mashanu negumi nezvitatu kwechikamu chemakore mana.
Zvigaro mazana mashanu negumi nenhatu muChamber of Deputies zvakakamurwa pakati peNyika zvichienderana nehuwandu hwavo, sekureva kweiyo IBGE nhamba. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, imwe neimwe federative unit ine mashoma masere uye akawandisa e513 - sezvakaita São Paulo, iyo ine vanhu vakawanda nyika muBrazil - vatevedzeri vemubatanidzwa muNational Congress.
senator 6d1o4z
Maseneta anoumba dzimba mbiri dzemutemo, dzinomiririra nyika uye Federal District, ine basa rekugadzira mitemo uye nekutarisa mabasa anoitwa ne Executive Bazi. Uyezve, pane izvo zvinonzi "hunyanzvi hwepachivande hweseneta", izvo zvinobvumira tonga uye kutonga, mumhosva dzebasa:
- Mutungamiri nemutevedzeri wemutungamiri;
- Makurukota nevatungamiriri veNavy, Mauto uye Air Force;
- Makurukota eFederal Supreme Court;
- Nhengo dzeNational Council of Justice uye National Council yePublic Ministry;
- Gweta Guru reRepublic;
- Advocate General we Union.
Ichi chinzvimbo chinogona zvakare kuve nebasa rekugadzira maI kuti aite ongororo yezvido zvevanhu uye/kana ane mukurumbira wakakurumbira kukwezva.
Federal Senate inoumbwa nemaseneta makumi masere nerimwe, akakamurwa zvakaenzana pakati penyika makumi maviri nenhanhatu neFederal District - kureva, vamiriri vatatu veparamende pachikamu chimwe nechimwe chemubatanidzwa. Nguva yavo yekushanda imakore masere, uye sezvo sarudzo dzichiitwa makore mana oga oga, Senator mumwe kana vaviri vanogona kusarudzwa pachikamu chemubatanidzwa pasarudzo yega yega.
Gavhuna 6g2u60
Chiremera chikuru chezvematongerwo enyika che Executive Bazi padanho rematunhu uye Federal District ndiwo Magavhuna. Vane basa rekutonga kwe federative unit, ivo vanovamiririrawo mukutonga, mutemo uye hukama hwezvematongerwo enyika.
Ivo zvakare vane basa rekuona mhando inopihwa kuburikidza neruzhinji masevhisi, kusarudza nezvekudyara kunoitwa muhurumende uye, chokwadika, kuita mitemo yeruzhinji. Vanofanirawo kugadza uye kudzinga vanyori vehurumende, chirango, gadzira kana veto mabhiri izvo zvakatenderwa neVatevedzeri veHurumende, kunze kwekutaura pamusoro pekushandiswa kwehurumende, gore negore, kuBumbiro reMitemo.
Kuchengetedzwa kweHurumende zvakare chikamu chebasa raGavhuna, maererano ne Mapurisa echiuto, Mapurisa ehurumende uye zvakare Mauto Dhipatimendi reMoto. Dunhu reFederal rinobatwa zvishoma zvakasiyana pane mamwe matunhu munyika, zvisinei, mabasa egavhuna waro akafanana neaya meya. Vanokwikwidza kuve mukuru weBazi reKutonga rematunhu neFederal District vanokwikwidza vachishandisa ruzhinji vhoti system, vachikwikwidza pazvinzvimbo makumi maviri nenomwe.
mutungamiriri wenyika 732j3k
O President ndiye mumiriri weBrazil maererano nedzimwe nyika, uye ariwo mukuru we Executive Branch ye Union.Basa rake nderekuchengetedza rusununguko uye kuvimbika kwenyika, pamusoro pekupa hurongwa hwehurumende hunosanganisira zvirongwa zvinokosha, bhiri rine hurongwa hwebhajeti. pamwe chete nezvikumbiro zvebhajeti. Inofanirwa kuita zvekutonga, zvechiuto uye zvemitemo, zvinoenderana neFederal Bumbiro.
Munhu uyu ndiye zvakare mukuru wehurumende yehurumende yehurumende, kuburikidza nemasangano ehurumende uyewo ma ministries. Pakati pemasimba emutemo pane mukana wekuita kwemitemo uye kugona kupa zvirango, kushambadza nekushambadza mitemo, pamwe nekupa zvisungo. Mabasa ekutonga anosanganisira kugadza makurukota eFederal Supreme Court (STF) nematare epamusoro, kugadza gweta guru reMubatanidzwa, kupa kuregererwa uye kuendesa mitongo.
Muchikamu chemauto, ndiye mukuru mukuru weArmed Forces, ane basa rakasarudzika rekuzivisa hondo uye kupemberera runyararo, kana akabvumidzwa neNational Congress. Nezve mutemo wekune dzimwe nyika, iyi ndiyo nzvimbo inosarudza maererano nekudyidzana nenyika dzekunze, kubvumidzwa kwevamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika, pamwe nekupera kwezvibvumirano, zvibvumirano uye zvimwe zviitiko zvepasirese.
Kuve chikamu cheExecutive Branch, mumiriri wemutungamiri wenyika anokwikwidza achishandisa hurongwa hwevhoti yakawanda, achikwikwidza chigaro.
Chii chinonzi kuvhota? 6x2d2d
Hakusi kungodzvanya manhamba ari mukona yako ndiko kunoita kuti ugari hwako huitwe. Pane hurongwa uye unofanira kuvhota zvinoenderana nazvo. Ingotarisa kurongeka paunenge uchinyoresa vhoti yako, mukutevedzana:
- Mutevedzeri weFederal - inoumbwa nenhamba 4;
- Mutevedzeri wehurumende - inoumbwa nenhamba 5;
- Senator) - inoumbwa nenhamba 3;
- Gavhuna) - inoumbwa nenhamba 2;
- mutungamiriri wenyika - inogadzirwa ne2 nhamba.
Tsanangudzo yakakosha: Kushandiswa kwenharembozha hakubvumidzwe munzvimbo dzekuvhotera! Naizvozvo nyora nhamba dzemumiriri wako pabepa - pamwe nehurongwa huri pamusoro, kuti zvive nyore pakuvhota.
Sarudzo dzichaitwa riini? 6r3a3e
Uye musoro wakakosha sevamwe: sarudzo dza2022 dzichave riini? Dunhu rekutanga richaitwa Svondo rinouya, zuva Gumiguru 2, ivo 08:00 kusvika 17:00 Brasília nguva. Muchiitiko chekutenderera kwechipiri, vamiriri vanokwikwidza semutungamiri uye gavhuna vanogona kusarudzwa neSvondo yekupedzisira yemwedzi, musi wa30 Gumiguru.
Onawo
Vanopfuura mamirioni 15,5 vanhu muBrazil vanozivisa se LGBTQIA +.
