The 2m2k3r
Drones - dzinodaidzwawo kuti unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) - dzave kuzivikanwa nekuda kwekushandisa kwavo kunakidzwa. Zvakadaro, nekuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi uhu, kushandiswa kwahwo mukurima kuri kuwedzera uye kusandura bhizimusi rekurima nekuwedzera goho uye kunyange kudzikisira mitengo yekugadzira muzvirimwa. Maererano nefungidziro, the Drones dzekurima dzatomirira dzakatenderedza 25% yemari yepasi rose muindasitiri yemotokari isina munhu - yechipiri chete kuchikamu chezvivakwa -, uye nhamba iyi inoda kukura mumakore anotevera. 2w1f57
Chii chinonzi drones? l626o
Kufambidzana kudzokera kuHondo Yenyika I, ma drones ekutanga akashandiswa kudzidzisa kutyaira uye zvimwe zvinangwa zvehondo. Yakanga iri mukutanga kwe2000s iyo drones yakawana mukurumbira mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzehupfumi, dzakadai sezvivakoti, zvekufambisa, kuchengeteka uye, zvechokwadi, zvekurima. Kushanda pamusimboti wakafanana nemotokari dziri kure, madrones anodzorwa achishandisa masaisai eredhiyo anotumirwa kubva kumutongi - anorairwa nekuona makamera kana GPS pane kuratidza - kune ndege.
Nenzira yakapfava, ma drones anogona kuiswa zvichienderana nerudzi rwekufambiswa, bapiro, kutonga uye kunyange kubvisa huremu. Nezve propulsion, self-propelled drones inogona kuve inopisa kana magetsi, rudzi rwechipiri runowanzoitika nekuda kwekureruka kwekushanda. Mhando yebapiro pane drone yakanyatsobatanidzwa nebasa raanogona kuita (uye zviri pachena kuti mutengo wayo). Fixed-wing drones ane high aerodynamics, inotsigira mitoro inorema uye inogona kubhururuka kwenguva yakareba, nepo rotary-wing drones iri nyore uye zvakare yakachipa.
Ndege idzi dzinogona zvakare kudzorwa kure, otomatiki kana kuzvimiririra. Madrones anotyaira ari kure anotambura nekuita kwakananga kwemutyairi munzira yese, iri iyo yakajairika mhando. Iwo otomatiki anogona kurongwa, ane kare akatsanangurwa zvirongwa zvekubhururuka, asi kuraira kwavo kunogona kutorwa nemutyairi chero nguva, nepo kuzvitonga kusingagone kumiswa mushure mekutanga kwehurongwa hwekubhururuka. Nekudaro, iyi yekupedzisira mhando inorambidzwa muBrazil.
Nezve takeoff uremu, the National Civil Aviation Agency (ANAC) inovaisa mumakirasi matatu zvichienderana nehuremu hwepamusoro: kirasi 1 inorema kupfuura 150 kg, kirasi 2 inorema pakati pe25 kg uye 150 kg uye kirasi 3 inorema kusvika 25 kg.
Mhando dzemadrones ekurima uye mabasa avo 6s255l
Uye sei drones dzingavandudza mabasa ekurima? Zvakanaka, chekutanga tinoda kunzwisisa kuti maUAV ane zvakawanda zvakasiyana. Imwe neimwe modhi ichave neyakasiyana kupatsanurwa uye kuita mabasa akasiyana, ayo anogona kuenda kure kupfuura kungotora mafirimu kana kutora mifananidzo yepamhepo panorama. Kazhinji, kune marudzi matatu akasiyana emadrones anoshandiswa munharaunda yekurima, ndeaya:
pfapfaidza drone 3k6t69
Iwo ma drones makuru pamusika masprayers, asi anowanzo kuwanikwa mumakirasi ehuremu e2 ne3, uye anogona kutakura anopfuura malita makumi maviri echigadzirwa kamwechete. Kutsiva tsika dzechinyakare dzekupfapfaidza - manual, tirakita kana aerial - drone yekupfapfaidza inoshandisa lasers neultrasound kumepu yenzvimbo yenyika ichapfapfaidzwa uye kuisa mishonga yekurima nemazvo.
Pamusoro pekuchengetedza makemikari nekuda kwehukuru hwayo kana ichienzaniswa nemamwe masisitimu - hapana kutambisa chigadzirwa uye inoshandiswa painodiwa chaizvo - uye nekugadzirisa nguva yekushanda mumunda, iyo spray drone inogona kushanda munzvimbo dzakaoma. kuwana kana kuwanikwa kushoma kwevashandi, zvakare kudzivirira njodzi yekufumura vanhu kune zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa.
Drone yekugadzira mepu yemuchadenga 181q6q
Aerial mapping drones akajairika muzvirimwa uye anogona kugadziriswa kana kutenderera bapiro. Ivo vanoshandisa marudzi akasiyana emasensa kugadzira mepu dzenzvimbo dzinofukidza nzvimbo dzakakura munguva pfupi. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye multispectral optical sensors, zvisinei, hyperspectral optical sensors uye kunyange LiDAR dzakatoshandiswa.
Uchishandisa mepu idzi, zvinokwanisika kuona zvimiro zvezvinomera, kuongorora zvinovaka muviri uye zvemvura zvinodiwa zvezvirimwa panzvimbo dzakatarwa muzvirimwa, kuverenga masora kana tumbuyu uye kuganhura nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza kana dzekuyamura. Nenzira iyi, zvinokwanisika kukurumidza kuziva kuti ndedzipi nzvimbo dzinoda kudyarwa patsva, kudzivirira kudonha kwegoho uye optimize goho renzvimbo yakasimwa, kuziva huwandu hwezvirimwa mumunda, wozoongorora mafambiro ekudyara uye kuyera goho rekupedzisira uchishandisa. Software. Uyezve, zvinogoneka, zvichibva pamamepu aya, kutonga kushandiswa kwemishonga yekurima, kudzivirira kutambisa.
Drone yekutarisisa 2e3z1g
Madrones ekurima ane mhando yepamusoro uye yakanaka kugadzirisa makamera anogona kushandiswa kutarisa pasina kudiwa kwe softwares zvakananga. Inogona kushandiswa kuona nzvimbo dzemoto, nzvimbo dzakatemwa masango, matsime enzizi kana makomba emvura, nzvimbo dzekuvhura migwagwa, kutsvaga zvipfuyo zvakarasika kana kutariswa.
Mutengo-kubatsirwa kwekushandisa drones dzekurima 4u3dw
Kushandiswa kwe drones dzekurima kunopa mubhadharo wakakura-kunyanya nekuda kwe: kuderedzwa kwemitengo yekushandisa, kuchengetedza pamishonga yemishonga yemakemikari, kuwedzera kubereka mumunda uye kuenzanisa nehumwe matekinoroji ane chinangwa chimwe chete. Sezvo madrones achipa kunyatsoona zvirimwa, zvinokwanisika kuona nzvimbo dzine tumbuyu kana masora uye kushandisa agrochemicals chete mumatunhu aya, anokwana a. Chengetedzo inosvika 80% pamishonga yemishonga yezvipembenene.
Drones inoderedza mutengo wenguva yekuvaka kana ichienzaniswa nekurima kwakajairika. Uye kana tichitaura nezve mifananidzo yemuchadenga, semuenzaniso, inyanzvi drone yekugadzira mepu, senge SenseFly eBee RTK, inodhura zvakatenderedza US $ 25 zviuru, nepo ndege yechinangwa chimwe chete, senge Cessna 172, inogona kudhura zvakapetwa kagumi nembiri, iri pakati peUS$300 zviuru. Uyezve, mari yekugadzirisa ndege yakakwira zvakanyanya kana ichienzaniswa neye drone.
Uye ngatisvike kumitengo! Sezvo kune mhando dzakasiyana dzema drones uye akasiyana kupatsanurwa kwavari, sezvakamboonekwa kare, kune yakakura mutengo renji yezvekurima drones. Zvinhu zvinonyanya kuwedzera kukosha kweiyo drone ndezvi: kubhururuka kwayo, huwandu - kureba kwainogona kubva kure nemutongi -, kugadzirisa kwemufananidzo uye onboard tekinoroji kana masensa.
Drones yekutarisa nekudzora munda kuburikidza nemifananidzo vane kukosha kubva kuR $ 2 zviuru kusvika kuR $ 50 zviuru, ukuwo drone yekupfapfaidza inogona kuita R$70 zviuru kusvika kudarika R$200 mil, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekutakura kwemvura uye kusimba kwayo.
Zviyero zvekushandiswa kwema drones ekurima 3a2n1r
Kune nhevedzano yemitemo yekushandiswa kwemadrones ekurima anodzorwa ne Bazi rezvekurima, zvipfuyo nekuvambwa (Mepu), inowanika pa Chisungo che298 2021. Mitemo mikuru maererano nemutemo ndiyo iyo kure aeroagricultural applicators vanofanirwa kupihwa zvitupa neCourse for Remote Aeroagricultural Application (CAAR) uye ndege yacho inofanirwa kunyoreswa neNational Civil Aviation Agency (ANAC).
Pamusoro pezvo, zvinodikanwa kuve nekontrakiti yemagariro kana gwaro rinoratidza muridzi wenzvimbo yekumaruwa uye kuunza mumiriri wehunyanzvi kune inomiririra Professional Council (kana iri masangano epamutemo). Ruzivo urwu runofanira kuratidzwa kuburikidza nekunyorera chikumbiro.
Mitemo yekushandisa drone yekupfapfaidza 18f6a
Kune imwe pfapfaidza drone, kune mimwe mitemo inoshanda mumutemo. Kuiswa kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, ma adjuvants, mafetireza, majekiseni, majekiseni nembeu zvinorambidzwa munzvimbo dziri pasi pemamita makumi maviri kubva kumapoka emhuka, nzvimbo dzinotora mvura kuti dzipe vanhu, nzvimbo dziri pamutemo uye nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza zvachose. Mutemo uyu unoshandawo kune nzvimbo dzekugara (maguta, mataundi, nharaunda nedzimba dziri dzoga). Uyezve, kubhururuka pamusoro penzvimbo idzi kunorambidzwa zvakare.
Munzvimbo yekushanda panofanirwa kuve nechikwangwani chinooneka chinoti “KUCHENJERA! DRONE OPERATION”, chekudzimisa moto, mvura yehutsanana uye kit yerubatsiro rwekutanga, pamwe nekero nenhamba dzenhare dzezvipatara zviri pedyo nenzvimbo dzeruzivo rwehupfu. Vashandi vanofanira kushandisa Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), vests kana mabhendi ekusayina.
Uyezve, zvakakosha kuchengetedza data log yezvekurima drones kune yega yega kushandiswa kwemakemikari zvigadzirwa zvekuongorora muMAPA uye mwedzi nemwedzi wezvekurima drone zviitiko zviripo pa. SIPEAGRO (Yakabatanidzwa Sisitimu Yezvekurima Zvigadzirwa uye Zvivako) ichiunza pamwe chete data rakawanda kubva kumashandisirwo akaitwa panguva iyoyo.
Ndeapi mamodheru anowanikwa pamusika? 2r6u
DJI Agras T30 91ux
Iyi modhi ndeyepamusoro-inoshanda yekupfapfaidza drone ine spherical radar system, anti-collision sensors, maviri maviri FPV makamera ekumberi nekumashure maonero uye a. Smart Zvekurima ne cloud-based artificial intelligence. The spray tank T30 Iine 30 litres ine 16 spray nozzles iyo inofambisa kupinda kwemadonhwe, yekuvhara yakakura nekugovera yunifomu uye kudzivirira kutsauka.
Nayo, zvinokwanisika kuderedza kushandiswa kwefetereza, kuwedzera kugadzirwa zvakanaka, uye kutsanangura huwandu hwemakemikari anogovaniswa kuitira kuti otomatiki spraying, izvo, paavhareji, 16 mahekita paawa. Bhatiri rayo i29.000 mAh uye smart bhatiri chiteshi inobvumira kukurumidza kuchaja mumaminetsi gumi.
SkyDrones Pelican 2n665d
Ichi drone sprayer SkyDrones inogona kuzora marita gumi emishonga yezvipembenene pahekita imwe chete kwemaminetsi gumi, inosvika maminetsi gumi nemashanu ekubhururuka nebhatiri rakazara. Iyo pelican drone ine 10 nozzles - ine kuyerera kwerita imwe paminiti - inobvumira yakazara kana nguva yekushandisa, zvizere otomatiki, kunyangwe munzvimbo dzakaoma-kusvika.
Chidhori 25A 1ab42
O Chidhori 25A, yakagadzirwa na XMobots, idhironi ine hunyanzvi sezvo ichiunza pamwechete maapplication maviri akasiyana: mepu nekupfapfaidza, uchishandisa hungwaru hwekugadzira. Uchishandisa sprayer, zvinokwanisika kuparadzira mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene munzvimbo yakagara - nzira inozivikanwa sekutsvaira - kusvika kuawa 1, nenzira iyi iyo agrochemical, yakachengetwa mutangi yayo ine 10-litre holder, inoshandiswa chete kana pane sora. .
Joyance JT 30-606 2x3919
Ichi drone sprayer Mufaro Inokwanisa kukwanisa marita makumi matatu emishonga yezvipembenene, ichishanda zvakanaka pakufirita mahekita gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nemashanu paawa. Zvisinei, iyi bhatiri-powered model ine yakaderera ndege, iyo nguva yekubhururuka ndeye 30 kusvika kumaminitsi e12, zvichiita kuti zvisingakwanisi kuishandisa munzvimbo huru.
Onawo:
Tarisa kunze drone wongororo Falcon 4K, drone yekupinda-level ine lightweight, compact design, huchenjeri mabasa uye kukosha kwakanaka kwemari.
