The 2m2k3r
Kunyangwe isu tichitenda iyo tekinoroji Wi-Fi Icho chinhu chazvino, ziva kuti chave chiripo kubva pakutsanangurwa kwechiyero chayo (IEEE802.11) muna 1989. Kubva ipapo, yakawana kuvandudzwa uye kugadziridzwa kwakagadzirisa tekinoroji kutsigira yakakwirira data yekumhanyisa kumhanya uye zvimwe zvakakosha kuti vimbiso yemhando isina waya yekubatanidza. 692i5l
Zvino, Wi-Fi sezvatinoziva yave kuda kukurumidza kukurumidza! Nekudaro, chizvarwa chinotevera cheWi-Fi, chinozivikanwa se Wi-Fi 6 (IEEE 802.11ax), haisi kukurumidza chete, asi izere nemanuances uye akati wandei mabhenefiti atichazoona mumakore mashoma anotevera.
Nekuvhurwa kwakarongerwa 2020, pane mukana wakanaka laptop yako inotevera kana smartphone ichaenderana neitsva. Wi-Fi 6. Muchinyorwa chino tichadzidza zvese zvese zvetekinoroji iyi inovimbisa kuvandudza nzira yatinosangana nayo nedhijitari.
Chii chinonzi Wi-Fi 6? 1q2w1r
A Wi-Fi 6 Ichi ndicho chizvarwa chinotevera cheWi-Fi.Ichiri kuita zvakafanana - kukubatanidza iwe kuInternet - asi nemukana wekuve nehumwe matekinoroji ekuwedzera kuita kuti chirongwa ichi chinyatsoshanda, kuwedzera kukurumidza kwekubatanidza mukuita.
A Wi-Fi 6 ichakwanisa kutsigira kumhanya kwekubatanidza kusvika kusingadaviriki 9.6 Gbps! Kuti ndikupe iwe zano, chizvarwa chazvino cheWi-Fi 5 chinongobvumira kumhanya kusvika 3.5 Gbps. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kurangarira kuti ese ari maviri aya maganhuro anongori dzidziso, sezvo zvingave zvakaoma kuti kubatana kwako kusvike aya mazinga ekumhanya.
Nekudaro, chokwadi chekuti iyi protocol ine yakanyanya kukwirisa theoretical yekumhanyisa muganho kupfuura yakatangira ichiri yakakosha. Uyezve, iyo 9.6 Gbps haifanirwe kuenda kumuchina mumwe chete. Uku kumhanya kwekubatanidza kunogona kukamurwa pakati pesetiweki yemidziyo, zvinoreva kuti kukurumidza kukurumidza kugona kune yega yega mudziyo.
Chinangwa cheWi-Fi 6 3j1l5r
Panzvimbo yekuwedzera kumhanyisa kwekubatanidza kwechishandiso chimwe nechimwe, chinangwa chechokwadi cheWi-Fi 6 ndechekuvandudza mamiriro etiweki kana michina yakawanda yakabatana panguva imwe chete.
Uyu ndiwo mukana unouya panguva yakafanira. Pakatangwa Wi-Fi 5 muUnited States, semuenzaniso, imba yega yega yaive neavhareji yemidziyo yeWi-Fi shanu. Parizvino, fungidziro dzinoratidza kuti nhamba iyi yakwira kusvika kumichina mipfumbamwe, paavhareji, paine fungidziro yekusvika makumi mashanu In. makore anotevera!
Dambudziko nderekuti nhamba iyi yemidziyo inoguma yave kudhura zvakanyanya mukuita kwetiweki. Router yako inongokwanisa kutaurirana nenhamba shoma yezvishandiso kamwechete, saka iyo yakawanda michina iri kukumbira Wi-Fi, iyo yakawanda network network ichave shoma.
Wi-Fi 6 inosvitsa mamwe matekinoroji matsva anobatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko anomuka kana uchiisa akawanda eWi-Fi zvishandiso pane imwechete network. Inobvumira ma routers kutaurirana nemamwe maturusi panguva imwe chete, kutumira data kumidziyo yakawanda pane imwechete nhepfenyuro chiratidzo (yezvinoverengeka panguva imwe chete), uye kunyange inobvumira maWi-Fi zvishandiso kuronga pavanenge vachitaurirana nerouter. Pamwe chete, aya maficha anofanirwa kuchengetedza zvinongedzo zvakagadzikana kunyangwe zvimwe zvishandiso zvakaha kunetiweki uye kukumbira data.
Iko kumhanya kweWi-Fi 6 1m6s4e
Nehurombo, hazvigoneke kunyatsoona kuti Wi-Fi 6 ichakurumidza sei. Pakutanga, kubatana hakuzove nekukurumidza zvakanyanya. Semuyenzaniso, laptop yakabatana nerouter - ese ari maviri anotsigira 80.11ax standard - inogona kupa chete kukurumidza zvishoma yekubatanidza kana ichienzaniswa nemamiriro akafanana pane yeWi-Fi 5 network.
Nekudaro, iyi nyaya inoshandura mamiriro patinotanga kuwedzera mamwe maturusi kunetiweki. Nepo ma routers anhasi anogona kutanga kuremerwa nezvikumbiro kubva kune akawanda madivayiri, Wi-Fi 6 ma routers akagadzirwa kuti anyatso kuchengetedza zvese izvi zvishandiso zvinoenderana nedata ravanoda.
Kumhanya kwekubatanidza kwechigadzirwa chimwe nechimwe hakuzove kwakakurumidza kupfuura iyo yakayerwa pane network yazvino, asi neprotocol itsva pane mukana mukuru wekuti vachengetedze kumhanya kwakagadzikana munzvimbo dzine makwikwi.
Fungidzira kuti zvivakwa zveWi-Fi 6 zvichave zvinobatsira sei mumba umo munhu ari kuona Netflix, uye kune akati wandei mamwe majeti akangwara senge makiyi emagetsi, ma sensor tembiricha uye ma switch emwenje ari kushandisa network imwechete. Iyo yakanyanya kumhanyisa kumhanya kwemidziyo iyi haizowedzerwe, asi icharamba yakagadzikana.
Chii chinoita kuti Wi-Fi 6 ikurumidze? 68g28
Pane maviri akakosha matekinoroji ane mutoro wekumhanya kwakanyanya kweWi-Fi 6 yekubatanidza: MU-MIMO e OFDMA. Yokutanga, zvinoreva "Muzhinji-mushandisi, akawanda kupinza, akawanda kubuda" ("vashandisi vakawanda, mapeji akawanda, akawanda akabuda", muChirungu) yakatoshandiswa mumarouta azvino, asi Wi-Fi 6 inoenderera mberi.
Iyi tekinoroji inobvumira iyo router kutaurirana nemidziyo yakawanda panguva imwe chete, pane kutumira data kune imwe chete mudziyo, uyezve kune imwe, zvichingodaro. Parizvino, MU-MIMO inobvumira ma routers kutaurirana nemidziyo inosvika mina panguva imwe chete. Musiyano ndewekuti Wi-Fi 6 ichabvumira nhamba iyi kuti iwedzere kusvika kumidziyo misere panguva imwe chete.
Imwe tekinoroji nyowani, iyo OFDMA, zvinoreva "orthogonal frequency division multiple access" ("Orthogonal frequency division for multiple access", muChirungu) uye inobvumira kutapurirana kuendesa data kumidziyo yakawanda kamwechete. Ichashandiswa mukudzidzira kuita zvakanyanya kune yega yega data kutapurirana paWi-Fi 6, kutumira ese anogoneka data kune ese maturusi mukufambisa kumwe chete.
Midziyo mitsva inoenderana neWi-Fi 6 1262q
Nekuti chizvarwa chega chega cheWi-Fi chinoda Hardware nyowani (kwete chete zvigadziriso zvesoftware), iwe uchafanirwa kutenga zvishandiso zvitsva - smartphones, mabhuku, marouters — kunakidzwa nemabhenefiti eWi-Fi 6.
Muchikamu chino tichatarisa zvakananga kune ma routers matsva achakurumidza kuwanikwa pamusika. Pakati pemakambani akasiyana tekinoroji ari kuisa mari yakawanda muhunyanzvi hweWi-Fi 6, tinayo D-Link and the TP-Link.
D-Batanidza DIR-X6060 1p3g1a
Iyo Wi-Fi 6 router DIR-X6060 da D-Link inotora mukana wakazara weiyo Wi-Fi 6 zvivakwa uye inopa 4x inokurumidza yekubatanidza kumhanya kunetiweki yako uchishandisa 4x4 MU-MIMO tekinoroji, uye yakagadzirirwa-yakagadzirirwa dzimba dzakangwara. Iyo router inokwanisa kusvika kune inoshamisa 6 Gbps! Iine 8 super ane simba antennas, zvakare inopindirana nezwi rekutonga kweiyo Alexa.
O D-Batanidza DIR-X6060 inogona kutengwa kubva R $ 3.999,00 muSubmarine.
TP-Batanidza Archer AX10 694h4e
Yakashongedzerwa neWi-Fi 6 tekinoroji, iyo Museve AX10 da TP-Link inopa kukurumidza kukurumidza kwekubatanidza uye kushomeka kwe network. Router inogona kusvika kumhanya kusvika ku1.5 Gbps (1201 Mbps uchishandisa 5 GHz uye 300 Mbps pa2.4 GHz). Neiyi router iwe unogona kubatanidza akawanda maturusi kunetiweki yako uye kutora mukana wekuzara kwechishandiso ichi, icho chine matatu-musimboti processor uye inopa yakawanda yakavimbika network yekuvhara.
Unogona kuwana Museve AX10 kubva R $ 989,00 na Showmetech store
TP-Batanidza Archer AX6000 5h1g5h
yatove iyo Museve AX6000 iWi-Fi 6 router kubva TP-Link ine simba rakawanda, ine 1,8 GHz Quad-Core Broadcom processor, kuwedzera kune matatu coprocessors ane 1 GB ye RAM. O Museve AX6000 Iyo zvakare mbiri-bhendi router uye inoshanda pane ese 2,4GHz uye 5GHz ma frequency.
Iyo router inogona kusvika 1 Gbps pane yekutanga bhendi uye inosvika inoshamisa 5 Gbps pane yechipiri. Chimwe chinhu chitsva chikuru cheiyi modhi iBSS Ruvara tekinoroji, iyo inoderedza kukanganiswa kubva kune mamwe ma router munzvimbo yakavhurika, nekudaro kuve nechokwadi chekubatana kwakasimba.
TP-Batanidza Archer AX11000 5an31
Pakupedzisira, iyo yazvino modhi ye TP-Link yakanangana nevateereri vemutambo. O Museve AX11000 inogona kusvika inoshamisa 11 Gbps kumhanya! Kuita kwepamusoro kunovimbiswa neOFDMA tekinoroji, chinhu chinowedzera avhareji yekufambisa. Pamusoro pezvo, ine chinhu chinodaidzwa kuti Game Accelerator, iyo inogonesa kuyerera kwemitambo.
O Museve AX11000 Iyo ine yakafanana processor uye ndangariro zvikamu seAX6000, asi mutsauko ndewekuti ine yekuwedzera 512 MB yekuchengetera flash uye inoshandisa iyo 5 GHz bhendi yemitambo chete. Zvakanakisisa pane zvose? Iyo modhi ine nzvimbo yemitambo, inokwanisa kukwenenzvera bandwidth kugoverwa uye kugadzira VPN tunnel kuchengetedza network yako isingazivikanwe uye yakachengeteka.
Wi-Fi 6 ichangotanga 6f643g
Achiri mazuva ekutanga, asi zvishandiso zvinoenderana neiyo Wi-Fi 6 vari kuoneka zvishoma nezvishoma pamusika. Semuenzaniso, ma routers ari mukati D-Link uye kubva TP-Link yakataurwa munyaya ino inogona kutengwa ikozvino, zvisinei kuti zvakakosha kuchengeta mupfungwa kuti iyo inodhura-inodhura uye yepamusoro-ye-line.
Wi-Fi 6 iri kuuyawo kunyika yemafoni. Imwe yeazvino processors in Qualcommkana Snapdragon 855, inosanganisira kutsigirwa kweWi-Fi 6 uye inotarisira kuvapo mumutsara unotevera wemhando dzepamusoro-soro dze smartphone. Somuenzaniso, the Samsung Galaxy S10 Ndiyo imwe yemafoni ekutanga ane processor nyowani, ichienderana nechizvarwa chinotevera cheWi-Fi.
Zvinotarisirwa kuti, munguva pfupi, iyo Wi-Fi 6 richava chiyero chepasi rose mukutaurirana kusina waya. Yakatangwa muhafu yechipiri ye2019 na Wi-Fi Alliance, iyo Wi-Fi 6 certification program inovimbisa kugarisana pakati pemidziyo yese yeWi-Fi. Midziyo haizodi kuti ipinde ichi chitupa, asi izvi zvatoreva kuti Wi-Fi 6 iri pano kuti igare.
Zvinyorwa: Qualcomm; TP-Link
