The 2m2k3r
Kana iwe uri fan wemitambo yemakomputa, wakambomira kuti ufunge nezve maitiro ekuve mumwe. mugadziri we mitambo, Handizvo here? Mushure mezvose, mitambo yemavhidhiyo chikamu chevaraidzo yemhuri zhinji dzeBrazil, uye kuwana mitambo kwave kuri nyore nekuda kwemapuratifomu akasiyana. Asi pekutangira? 713l37
Nzira yekugadzira mutambo? 3t13n
Mazuvano, kugadzira mutambo wemagetsi kwave nyore nekuda kwezvishandiso zvemahara zvakati wandei uye zvekushandisa zvekudzidza zviripo painternet. Pakutanga, haungazove neruzivo rwunodiwa kugadzira chinhu chikuru chinotevera, asi unogona kutanga kuvaka diki portfolio inogona kushanduka kuita chimwe chinhu chikuru mune ramangwana. Maitiro ekugadzira mutambo anopatsanurwa kuita nhanho 7 dzinowedzera kubva pakutanga kusvika kumagumo. Ndivo here: Kuronga, Pre-kugadzirwa, Kugadzira, Kuedza, Kusati kwatanga, Kutangisa, Kumashure-kugadzirwa.
Kuronga 4uo2n
Nyaya yemutambo isati yasikwa, vatevedzeri vasati vagadzira mapuropu nevatambi, uye vagadziri vepurogiramu vasati vagadzira mechanics emutambo, mutungamiriri nechikwata chake vanopinda muchikamu chekuronga. Paunenge uchironga, zvakakosha kuti mhando ina dzemibvunzo:
- Chii chiri kuvakwa?
- Ndeipi bhajeti rechirongwa ichi?
- Vateereri vanotarisirwa kuitei?
- Ndeapi mapuratifomu achawanikwa mutambo uyu?
Zviri mukati memibvunzo mina iyi kuti hwaro hwese hwemutambo wako huchamiswa. Kunyangwe zvisingaite kunge zvakawandisa, kuronga ndicho chikamu chakakosha, sezvo zvese zvakasarudzwa pano zvicharatidzwa munzvimbo dzese dzekuvandudza kwemutambo wako.
pre-kugadzirwa 4b4l2g
Pre-kugadzirwa kunotanga mushure mekunge maita sarudzo dzese uye nekutsanangura nzira yeprojekiti. Apa ndipo pauchagadzira dhizaini yenyaya yemutambo wako, hiya maartist kuti agadzire pfungwa art yezvirongwa uye mavara, mainjiniya anozogadzira yekutanga tekinoroji prototype yemutambo uye. vagadziri izvo zvichagadzira mitemo yakawanda yemutambo.
Kugadzirwa 635la
Panguva yekugadzira, zvikwata zvichashanda kuunza mibairo yekupedzisira kubva munzvimbo dzazvo iyo inoverengera kune ruzivo rwemutambi. Vagadziri vanogadzira mavara akadhindwa akazara uye mamiriro ekuti mutambi aongorore, mainjiniya anogonesa kuita kwemutambo, vanogadzira mapurogiramu vachagadzira kurwa, kuongorora uye kufambira mberi mechanics uye vaimbi vachagadzira nharaunda inonzwika uye "ruzha" rwakasiyana rwavanogadzira kuzivikanwa kweiyo. mutambo. Ichi chikamu ndicho chakareba mukuvandudzwa kwemutambo, uye chinogona kutora makore kuti upere.
Miedzo 342s1k
Iyo yekugadzira uye yekuyedza zvikamu chikamu cheiyo kutenderera kwakafanana. Ese makanika emitambo uye maficha anofanirwa kuyedzwa asati asvika kune veruzhinji. Munguva yekuyedza, mugadziri wemutambo anofanirwa kuyedza zvese zvinopihwa nemutambo kuti awane chero matambudziko uye netsikidzi izvo zvinokanganisa kufambira mberi kwemutambi. Kwete izvozvo chete, asi bvunzo inoshandawo kuratidza kana iyo patani mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anonakira mutambi, kana zvinyorwa zvisiri kufinha, kana kurwa kusiri kunyomba kana kuti mutambi achikwezva.
Mugadziri we mitambo Iwe unogona kunyange kusarudza kufonera vanhu vanobva kunze kweprojekiti kuti vaedze akasiyana mavhezheni emutambo uye kubvunza mhinduro. zvaunofunga yavo, iyo inozoendeswa kune zvikwata zvinoenderana, avo vanozoita zvese zvavanogona kuvandudza ruzivo. Ichi ndicho chikonzero kuyedzwa kuchifanira kuitwa panguva yekugadzirwa kwemutambo saka pane mukana wekuvandudza chero nyaya mutambo usati waburitswa. mutambo.
Pre launch 28284c
Pre-launch ndiyo nhanho iyo masitudiyo anozoburitsa mutambo wavo kune veruzhinji uye kuwana mhinduro dzemibvunzo yakaita sekuti "vachafarira here zvatiri kugadzira?". Chikamu chisati chatangwa chinoshungurudza zvakanyanya kune avhareji yemutambo wekuvandudza, kunyanya kana vari chikamu chechikwata. "indie” bhajeti shoma. Mushure mezvose, fungidziro yekutanga yemutambo ndiyo inonyanya kukosha, uye kana mugadziri asingakwanisi kutariswa nevanhu zvakakwana, saka inenge mutambo wapera zvekutengesa.
Mastudio madiki akaona zvichinetsa kuburitsa kufarira mumitambo yavo nekuda kwekushomeka kwebhajeti rekusimudzira. Marketing inoputika iyo inowanzoonekwa mumakambani makuru se Dreamcast e Xbox, asi mamiriro ezvinhu aya achinja nhasi nekuda kwezviitiko zvakaita se E3, gamescom e PAX izvo zvinobvumira mugadziri kuti mitambo zivisa mapurojekiti ako kune vanhu vakawanda.
Kusunungurwa 19732q
Zuva rinonyanya kutarisirwa re studio rasvika! Mwedzi mishoma mutambo usati watanga mutambo unoshandiswa kukwenenzvera zvikamu zvekupedzisira zvemutambo, kurongedza netsikidzi, kuvandudza zviratidziro uye optimize mutambo wekuita kwepuratifomu pauchaburitswa. Kana mutambo uine rondedzero yakakura kwazvo ye netsikidzi, kambani inogona kugadzira rondedzero yekutanga iyo studio inofanirwa kuvhima kubva kune yakakomba kusvika kune yakaderera matambudziko.
Muindasitiri, mwedzi inotungamira kutanga kwe mutambo Vanoumba nguva yekushushikana kukuru kwemugadziri wemutambo, sezvo basa ravo rinowedzera zvakanyanya - kusvika kumaawa gumi nemashanu pazuva zvichienderana nehuwandu hwepurojekiti - mune tariro yekuunza chigadzirwa pedyo nekukwana sezvinobvira. Zvinosuruvarisa tsika iyi ine musoro unoti "crunch” zvichiri kuitika mumastudio akawanda pasi rese, uye chatova chimwe chinhu chakajairwa uye chinotarisirwa mukati memakambani makuru.
Post production 2w544
Iyo post-yekugadzira nguva ndiyo iyo vanogadzira vanozorora uye vanotora kugamuchirwa kwemwedzi yakawanda kana makore ebasa. Munguva iyi, vamwe vanogadzira vanoramba vachigadzirisa zviduku netsikidzi uye kuburitsa zvigadziriso zvemitambo yayo, asi studio, kazhinji, inogona kufema nyore isati yatanga kuronga chirongwa chikuru chinotevera.
Iri zvakare panguva ino kuti chero mhando yezvekuwedzera zvemukati, senge kuwedzera semuenzaniso, ivo vanoburitswa kuburikidza nekubhadharwa uye kwemahara zvigadziriso. Kugadzira zvinyorwa zvitsva zvemitambo yakaburitswa yave chiyero cheindasitiri inoona mitambo se "masevhisi", uye, kazhinji, timu yakasarudzika inogadzirwa kuti ibate chete neichi kudiwa kwezvinhu zvitsva mukati memutambo watoburitswa.
Mugadziri wemutambo anoita sei? 1y124f
Sezvawaona, kugadzirwa kwemutambo kunopfuura nepakati pezvikamu zvakakosha zvinotora makore kuti upedze. Mukati mepurojekiti, nzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzinogadzirwa umo vanhu vane tarenda vanofanira kutarisira chikamu chimwe chete kana zvimwe zvakakosha mukusimudzira kwemutambo. Apo patinotaura nezve "mugadziri wemutambo", tinofungidzira kuti anongotarisira chikamu chepurogiramu, asi handizvo chaizvo.
Um mugadziri wemutambo - anonziwo GameDev (Game Development, muchiRungu) — anogona kuve nebasa renzvimbo imwe kana dzakawanda mukati mekugadzirwa kwemutambo. Paunenge uchigadzira, munhu ane mukana wekutora chikamu munzvimbo dzakadai sehunyanzvi, hurongwa, interface, odhiyo, hungwaru hwekugadzira, engineering, modhi, kutumira mameseji uye nezvimwe zvakawanda, zvichiita kuti kusimudzira kwemutambo kuve kukuru. basa reboka.
Kana tikatora izwi rekuti "mugadziri" muchirevo, tinoziva kuti rinowanzo kuverengerwa kumunhu anongotarisira chirongwa uye engineering chikamu chepurojekiti. Asi mukati meindasitiri yekugadzira mitambo yemavhidhiyo, chero munhu ari chikamu chekuvandudzwa kwemutambo anogonawo kunzi "mugadziri wemutambo". Nzvimbo huru mukati mekuvandudzwa kwemutambo ndeidzi:
mugadziri 2q6dj
O mugadziri ane basa rekutarisira makiyi makuru emutambo mukati memutambo. Ndiye ari kuenda kuronga mitemo uye zvimiro yenyika ino, uye inonyanya kuita basa rekugadzira zvese mukati memutambo ita pfungwa. Musoro we patani yemutambo ndiye anozoongorora basa rezvikwata zvese kuitira kuti purojekiti ifambe munzira yaaifunga, uye kudzivirira chero rudzi rwedambudziko kana kupokana pakati penzvimbo dzebudiriro mukati me studio.
Artist 4e5737
Ipo iyo mugadziri anogadzira mitemo yenyika, mugadziri anogadzira zvinoonekwa. Basa remuimbi mukusimudzira mutambo ndere kuona kuti mufananidzo wagadzirwa unoenderana neizvo mugadziri uye vanyori vakafungidzira nezvemutambo uyu. Kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwekufungidzira uko mugadziri anoturikira chiono che mugadziri kune vamwe vese vechikwata, uye inova chimwe chezvakakosha zvidimbu mukusimudzira mutambo.
Iyo muimbi anofanira kunzwisisa kuumbwa kwemufananidzo, kusikwa kwevatambi, kuenzanisira kwechiitiko uye zvimwe zvakawanda. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo studio inogona kunge iine maartist anoshanda mukugadzira 2D zvinhu uye 3D zvinhu.
Animator 6d1f5n
Animator iri ndiani achaunza vanhu ivavo nenyika kuupenyu? yakagadzirwa nevatambi. Uchishandisa akasiyana emazuva ano 3D animation matekiniki, seanoonekwa mumafirimu, maanimator ane basa rekugadzira zvinhu zvinogoneka zvechinhu chimwe nechimwe kana munhu ari mumutambo. Kubva pakurodha patsva chombo kusvika pakuzununguka kwemuti nemhepo, basa remupepeti rinonetesa, asi rakakosha kukwezva kutarisa uye kuwedzera kunyudzwa mukati memitambo.
Chirongwa 1gk6z
Iyo programmer ibasa repakati rechero mugadziri wemutambo. Ndiyo programmer inozoshandura mitemo yakagadzirwa ne mugadziri mukati memutambo, uye ndiye achaita kuti zvinhu zvose zvishande nenzira yakanakisisa inobvira.
Izvo hazvigoneke kugadzira mutambo pasina mugadziri, sezvo ari iye anozoshandisa ese maficha akagadzirwa mukati memutambo. Zvinyorwa, mavhidhiyo, mifananidzo, mavara ekushandura uye mamiriro ezvinhu anongoshanda pamwe chete kana mugadziri akanyora mitsara yekodhi kuti zvibvumirano izvi zvivepo mukati memutambo, izvo zvinoita kuti zvivepo. chikamu chikuru mukugadzirwa kwechero chirongwa.
Screenwriter 1n2p3c
Screenwriter ndiye ane basa nazvo gadzira nyaya yepakati yemutambo nevatambi vayo. Iye ndiye screenwriter anogadzira zvinokurudzira zve protagonist, wechipiri mavara uye villains mukati memutambo. Uyezve, ndiye munyori wescript anotarisira zvinyorwa zvese uye nhaurirano inopindirana. Kunyangwe kusave basa rinoshanda mune inoonekwa uye inoshanda chikamu chekuvandudza kwemutambo, scriptwriter ane mutoro kune zvese zvauchasangana nazvo panguva yako yekushanya.
Sound engineer 6m6d5e
Injiniya yenzwi inogadzira nekushandisa marudzi ese emanzwi zvaunonzwa mumutambo. Iwe unoziva kuti ruzha rwemabara anowira pasi mushure mekupfura kana kuti mimhanzi yakadzikama panguva yezinga mumvura? Aya ndiwo mabasa einjiniya ane ruzha! Nokuti, kuburikidza neizvi kuti mhepo yemitambo inogadzirwa, shure kwezvose, mutambo usina chero ruzha unokurumidza kurasikirwa. Iyo inobata zvakananga uye inotarisira kuitwa kwemimhanzi yako uye odhiyo mukati memutambo, uye ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzinobhadhara zvakanyanya mukusimudzira kwemutambo.
Nzira yekuve mugadziri wemutambo? 1i45a
Kufanana nechinhu chero chipi zvacho muhupenyu, unofanira kudzidza zvakawanda kuti uve mugadziri wesoftware mitambo. Kunyangwe kuburikidza nedhigirii rekoreji kana makosi akaparadzana, kudzidza ndiyo nzira huru yekuti iwe utange basa rako semugadziri. Kunyangwe zvakakosha kuti udzidze zvishoma pane zvese, iva nehunyanzvi mupfungwa kune iyo nzvimbo yaunoda kutevera. Mushure meizvozvo, edza kunzwisisa pfungwa dzekuvandudza uye tanga kugadzira yako portfolio.
Nekuzvipira kwakawanda pakudzidza kwako uye kugadzira yako portfolio, edza kuzviita networking nevamwe vanogadzira padanho rakafanana reruzivo kubatsira mukutsvaga mikana yakasiyana. Mapoka pamasocial network uye zviitiko zvemitambo senge Brasil Game Show and the BIG Mutambo inzvimbo dzakakwana dzekubatana nevanhu vari kutsvaga tarenda nyowani sewe. Uye, zvichienderana nenzvimbo yaunosarudza, kune akati wandei emahara maturusi ekutanga zvidzidzo zvako nemapurojekiti. Buda!
kubatana 6q3p1m
O kubatana Yakanga iri imwe yekutanga injini dzekusimudzira mutambo kuve dzemahara kune wese munhu, ichiva chishandiso chakakosha mukugadzira vagadziri vatsva veese mazera. Chishandiso ichi chakareruka, chinonzwisisika uye chiri nyore kuwana, mukuwedzera kune ine hombe raibhurari inokudzidzisa nhanho nhanho maitiro ekugadzira ako ekutanga mapurojekiti mukati mechirongwa. Inopindirana nemapuratifomu makuru pamusika, uye yaive nebasa rekugadzira mitambo yakabudirira senge Cuphead, Rust uye Hollow Knight.
Unreal Engine l5xo
A Unreal Engine Yakave yemahara kune veruzhinji makore mashoma apfuura, asi yave iyo huru yekuvandudza mutambo chishandiso kumasitudhiyo makuru nemadiki. Chishandiso chakagadzirwa ne Epic Games Iyo ine simba, intuitive uye nyore kuwana kune vadzidzi nevagadziri, uye zvakare ine hombe raibhurari inodzidzisa ese matanho ekuishandisa.
A shamisa Inogona kushandiswa kugadzira mitambo, zviitiko, kutevedzera hunhu, kutumira mameseji, mafirimu, akatevedzana uye mifananidzo. Nhasi ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa injini yemifananidzo munyika, uye inonyatsoenderana nemapuratifomu makuru pamusika. Inoita basa rekugadzira mitambo yakabudirira yakadai se Fortnite, Mazuva Aenda, Final Fantasy VII Remake, Psychonauts 2 nevamwe vakawanda.
Manot 2m3d6q
A Manot ndeye yakasununguka yemahara yekuvandudza magiraidhi injini yakatarisana ne2D uye 3D mitambo uye yanga ichiwana pasi seyakanaka sarudzo kune vakazvimiririra vanogadzira. Ichiri injini itsva, asi isarudzo yakanaka kune avo vasati vanzwa vakagadzirira hofori dzakadai. shamisa e kubatana.
Blender 332772
O Blender chishandiso chemahara uye chakareruka 3D vatevedzeri, uye yakakosha kune chero munhu anoda kuita hunyanzvi munzvimbo ino. Pasinei ne Blender Kuve iyo yakanyanya "chaiyo" chirongwa chemamwe ese 3D modelling zvirongwa, inzvimbo huru yekupinda yevadzidzi, sezvo chimiro chayo chiri kusvikika zvakanyanya. Nharaunda paIndaneti do Blender Yakakura, uye zvese zvaunoda kuti udzidze zvinowanikwa nyore nekudzvanya zvishoma paInternet.
Saka, iwe unoda kuve mugadziri wesoftware? mitambo? Sarudza nharaunda yako, zvipire kune zvidzidzo zvako, gadzira yako portfolio uye ubatane nevamwe vanhu vari munharaunda. Kana iwe uchinzwa uine chivimbo chakakwana, tumira yako portfolio kumakambani akasiyana, uchitsvaga vacancies pamasaiti akadai LinkedIn and the Hitmarker.
Onawo:
Uri kufunga nezvekuva mugadziri wemutambo? Saka ona kuti chii NVIDIA yakaunzwa kune vanozogadzira ramangwana.
Source: G2, Zvechokwadi, vava kuda, Remangwana Dzidza.
