The 2m2k3r
A NVIDIA Corporation, hofori yeruzivo rwechizvino-zvino inozivikanwa pasi rese nekuda kweiyo graphics processing units (GPUs) uye mhinduro dzayo muhungwaru hwekugadzira, cloud computing nemitambo, yakasvika pachinhanho chenhoroondo muna Kukadzi gore rino nekusvika pamusika mutengo weUS$2 tiririyoni (R $10 tiririyoni). Feat yakaisa kambani sekambani yechina yakakosha pasi rose, kumashure chete Microsoft, Apple e Saudi Aramco. 1z3f5s
Nhoroondo yekambani 66s2n
A NVIDIA Corporation, yakavambwa muna 1993 naJensen Huang, Chris Malachowsky naCurtis Priem, ikambani yepasi rose tekinoroji ine muzinda muSanta Clara, California, United States. Iyo kambani inozivikanwa pasi rese nekuda kweiyo magiraidhi ekugadzirisa zvikamu (GPUs) uye mhinduro muhungwaru hwekugadzira, cloud computing nemitambo.
Nhoroondo ye NVIDIA yakadzokera kumazuva ekutanga apo vavambi, vese veterans ve semiconductor indasitiri, vakafungidzira mukana wekugadzira chip inokwanisa kuendesa emhando yepamusoro mifananidzo munguva chaiyo kune vashandisi vekombuta. Muna 1999, the NVIDIA akatanga GeForce 256 GPU, iyo yakashandura indasitiri yemifananidzo yemakomputa nekuunza epamusoro 3D graphics kugadzirisa kugona uye kumisikidza iyo NVIDIA semutungamiri muchikamu.
A NVIDIA yakaramba ichigadzira uye yakaburitsa akati wandei maGPU GeForce, imwe neimwe ichiunza kuvandudzwa kwakakosha mukuita uye kugona kwemifananidzo. Muna 2001, the NVIDIA yakava kambani yekutanga semiconductor kusvika pamadhora bhiriyoni emari mucherechedzo nekukurumidza uye yakaverengerwa muS&P 1 index.
Mukufanana, the NVIDIA yakavewo nekukanganisa kwakakura pamakomputa emakore, ichipa matekinoroji anomhanyisa kugadzirisa data munzvimbo dzemakore. Iwo maGPUs anowanzo shandiswa mukati data centers kumhanyisa compute-yakanyanya kuwanda basa senge hombe data analytics, kudzidza muchina, uye girafu kupa. Kubatsira uku kwave kwakakosha mukuwedzera nekuvandudza kwekombuta yemakore muzvikamu zvakati wandei.
Pamusoro pe NVIDIA anga ari piyona mune artificial intelligence (AI) tekinoroji, achigadzira maGPU akagadzirirwa kukurumidza kudzidziswa kwemhando dzeAI. Aya maGPU akakosha kumakambani nevatsvaguri vanoshanda muAI, vachigonesa nekukurumidza uye kwakanyatso kudzidziswa kwemhando dzakaoma. A NVIDIA yakabatsirawo mukusimudzira kwekugadzira AI, ichigonesa kugadzirwa kwemamodheru anokwanisa kuburitsa echokwadi zvemukati, senge mifananidzo, zvinyorwa uye odhiyo.
A NVIDIA zvakare akava a mutambi yakakosha muindasitiri yemitambo, ine mutsara wemakadhi emifananidzo GeForce inozivikanwa zvakanyanya nevatambi uye PC vanofarira pasi rese. Uyezve, kambani yakawedzera mashandiro ayo kune data centers, mota uye nharembozha, ichipa mhinduro dzepamusoro kune dzakasiyana siyana dzekushandisa. Ndichiri pamusika weGPU, tekinoroji CUDA, yakagadzirwa na NVIDIA, yakabvumira vanogadzira kushandisa maGPU kune general-chinangwa komputa, ichimhanyisa akasiyana ekushandisa kupfuura magirafu.
NVIDIA Zvigadzirwa 1d5w6e
A NVIDIA inozivikanwa nehuwandu hwayo hwakawanda hwezvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, zvinosanganisira magirafu ekugadzirisa zvikamu (GPUs), hungwaru hwekugadzira (AI), nzvimbo dzedata, mitambo yemitambo uye kuona kwehunyanzvi. Pakati pezvigadzirwa zvikuru uye zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zve NVIDIA vari:
- Quadro GPUs: Quadro GPUs dzakagadzirirwa nyanzvi dzinoshanda mu 3D kuona, CAD, simulation uye zvimwe zvinoda maapplication, senge architecture, engineering, graphic dhizaini uye nyanzvi dzekugadzira mafirimu kuti vagadzire zvemhando yepamusoro zviratidziro uye chaiyo-nguva shanduro. Aya maGPU anopa kurongeka kwemavara epamberi, chaiyo-nguva kupa, uye yakagadziridzwa kuita kwehunyanzvi workflows;
- Tesla GPUs: Tesla GPUs dzakagadzirirwa yepamusoro-inoshanda komputa munzvimbo dzedata uye macomputer makuru. Vanopa masimba makuru ekugadzirisa eAI mabasa, kudzidza kwakadzama, kuenzanisa kwesainzi, nezvimwe. Aya maTesla GPU akashandiswa munzvimbo dzedhata kukurumidza kugadzirisa mavhoriyamu makuru edata uye kutyaira hunyanzvi munzvimbo dzakaita sekutsvaga kwesainzi, kuongororwa kwedata uye kudzidza muchina.
- NVIDIA DGX: Iyo DGX sisitimu ndeye turnkey AI komputa mhinduro inobatanidza yekucheka-kumucheto Hardware ine yakagadziridzwa software yekumhanyisa AI modhi yekudzidziswa uye yakakura-chiyero data kuongororwa;
- NVIDIA DRIVE: Iyo NVIDIA DRIVE chikuva chakagadzirirwa mota dzinozvimiririra, inopa yekucheka-kumucheto komputa mhinduro dzekutyaira wega, kusanganisira sensor data processing, kufamba uye chaiyo-nguva maonero. Iyi tekinoroji iri kubatsira kutyaira hunyanzvi muindasitiri yemotokari, kuita kuti mota dzive dzakachengeteka uye dzakangwara;
- NVIDIA Jetson: Jetson mabhodhi ari compact, ane simba AI komputa masisitimu akagadzirirwa IoT uye edge computing, senge drones, marobhoti nemidziyo yakangwara;
- GeForce GPUs: GeForce GPUs dzakagadzirirwa kuendesa yakasarudzika giraidhi kuita kwevatambi uye PC vanofarira. Iyo GeForce mutsara unosanganisira modhi senge RTX nhevedzano, iyo inopa chaiyo-nguva ray yekutevera tekinoroji kune mamwe echokwadi magirafu, uye iyo GTX nhevedzano, iyo inopa kuita kwakanakisa mumitambo yemhando yepamusoro.
Tichifunga nezve GeForce GPUs semakadhi makuru evhidhiyo ane chekuita nekubudirira kwepasirese kwezvigadzirwa zveNvidia, tinotenda zvikuru kune vatambi mune izvi, tarisa mamwe makuru. GeForce GPUs izvo zvaive zvakakosha munhoroondo yekambani, pamwe nemazuva ekutanga kwavo uye maitiro makuru:
- GeForce 256 (1999): Yakanga iri yekutanga GeForce GPU yakaburitswa neNVIDIA, iyo yakashandura indasitiri yemifananidzo yemakomputa nekuunza hunyanzvi hwekugadzira 3D graphics;
- GeForce 8800 GTX (2006): Iyi yaive imwe yekutanga kutsigira DirectX 10 uye yakarumbidzwa zvakanyanya nekuita kwayo uye mhando yemifananidzo, kuseta chiyero chitsva chemitambo yeGPU;
- GeForce GTX 1080 (2016): Imwe yekutanga kuratidza NVIDIA's Pascal architecture, inopa kusvetuka kukuru mukuita pamusoro pezvizvarwa zvakapfuura, kunyanya mumutambo we4K;
- GeForce RTX 2080 Ti (2018): Iyo 2080 Ti yaive imwe yekutanga kuratidza NVIDIA chaiyo-nguva ray yekutevera tekinoroji, ichiburitsa echokwadi uye inonyudza mifananidzo yevatambi.
- GeForce RTX 30 Series (2020): Iyi nhevedzano yeGPU yakaunza NVIDIA's Ampere architecture, ichipa yakakosha kusvetuka muray tracing uye kuita kweAI zvichienzaniswa nezvizvarwa zvakapfuura.
Pamusoro pezvigadzirwa izvi, the NVIDIA inopawo software uye masevhisi kuzadzisa yako Hardware mhinduro, kusanganisira vatyairi graphics, maturusi ekuvandudza software uye rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi.
NVIDIA uye Artificial Intelligence 4f2o2g
A NVIDIA yakaita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira musika weArtificial Intelligence (AI), kubatsirwa uye kubatsirwa nekukura kweindasitiri iyi. Iwo ambotaurwa maGPU akave akakosha kuti akurumidze kudzidziswa kwemhando dzakaoma dzeAI, uye kusimuka kwekugadzira AI kunyanya kwakaunza mikana yakakosha yeAI. NVIDIA.
Kugona kweGPU kugadzirisa huwandu hukuru hwe data nekukurumidza uye nemazvo kwaita kuti ive yakakodzera kune inoda mabasa eAI, sekudzidzisa yakadzika neural network inoshandiswa mukugadzira modhi senge. GPT da OpenAI nemamwe maapplication.
Protagonist chigadzirwa chekudyara kwekambani muAIs, iyo processor H100 Inoshandiswa nemakambani anogadzira chatbots uye zvirongwa zvinokwanisa kunzwisisa, kududzira uye kugadzira ruzivo mune dzakasiyana modalities, senge zvinyorwa, mufananidzo, vhidhiyo uye odhiyo. Nekupa AI-yakagadziridzwa hardware, NVIDIA yakabatsirwa nekuwedzera kudiwa kweGPU munzvimbo dzedata uye makambani anovandudza nekuisa mhinduro dzeAI. Izvi zvakashandurirwa mukuwedzera kukuru kwekutengesa kweGPU nekuda kwezvinangwa izvi, kuwedzera purofiti yekambani.
Kune rimwe divi, iyo NVIDIA zvakabatsirawo mukukura kwemusika weAI. Nekupa yakakwirira-inoshanda maGPU, kambani yakagonesa makambani akadai OpenAI and the Google gadzira mamwe emhando yepamusoro uye anoshanda AI modhi. Izvi, zvakare, zvakakonzera kuwedzera kwemhando uye kugona kweanogadzira AI modhi, kutyaira hunyanzvi uye kutorwa kwehunyanzvi uhu mumaindasitiri akasiyana.
Kukosha kwemusika wekambani 63605d
Muna February gore rino, the NVIDIA yakawana chinhanho chinokatyamadza nekusvika paUS$2 trillion (R$10 trillion) muukoshi hwemusika, ichibatanidza chinzvimbo chayo sekambani yechina yakakosha pasi rose, kumashure chete. Microsoft, Apple uye Saudi Aramco. Kubudirira uku chiratidzo kwete chesimba rekambani mumusika wetekinoroji, asiwo kune yakakosha basa raanoita mukufambisa hunyanzvi, kunyanya mumunda wehungwaru hwekugadzira (AI).
Iko kukosha kwemusika kwe NVIDIA yave ichikura nguva dzose, zvakanyanya nekuda kwebasa rayo rakakosha mukusimudzira AI. Iyo kambani inotungamira mupi weakakwira-performance graphics processing units (GPUs), izvo zvakakosha mukumhanyisa kudzidziswa kwemhando dzakaoma dzeAI. Nekuwedzera kuri kuda kwemhinduro dzeAI pane dzakasiyana siyana maindasitiri, kubva kuhutano kusvika kuindasitiri yemotokari, iyo NVIDIA yaona kuwedzera kutorwa kwemaGPU ayo, ichityaira kukura kwayo uye kukosha kwemusika.
Pamusoro pe NVIDIA inoramba ichikwirira munzvimbo dzakadai seyepamusoro-inoshanda komputa, nyanzvi yekuona uye mota dzinozvimiririra, izvo zvese zvinofambiswa neAI innovation. Tekinoroji yayo iripo mune dzakasiyana siyana dzekushandisa uye maindasitiri, izvo zvakabatsirawo mukukoshesa kwayo mumusika.
Zvese nezve CEO Jensen Huang 151t2q
Jensen Huang, co-muvambi uye CEO we NVIDIA, munhu ane hunyanzvi munyika yehunyanzvi. Akaberekwa muna 1963 kuTaiwan, Huang akatamira kuUnited States nemhuri yake achiri mwana. Ane dhigirii reBachelor muElectrical Engineering kubva kuOregon State University uye dhigirii remasters muElectrical Engineering kubva kuStanford University.
Somwana, pakusvika muUnited States, asingatauri Chirungu, Jensen Huang akatumirwa kunodzidza paOneida Baptist Institute muKentucky. Pachikoro ichi, Jensen nemukoma wake vaibvumirwa kugara, kudya uye kudzidza, asiwo vaitarisira mabasa akadai sekuchenesa dzimba dzekugezera.
Pasinei nematambudziko uye mamiriro akaoma pachikoro, Jensen aigara achisimbisa chiitiko ichi sechakakosha muhupenyu hwake. Mubvunzurudzo neredhiyo yeruzhinji yeAmerica NPR muna 2012, akataura kuti vakomana vese vaive nerezo muhomwe uye kurwa kwaiitika, zvichikonzera kukuvara. Muna 2016, Jensen nemudzimai wake, Lori, vakapa US$2 miriyoni mukuvakwa kwechivako chitsva pachikoro ichi, chine makirasi nedzimba dzekurara dzevasikana, vachiratidza kutenda kwavo nerutsigiro kusangano iri rave chikamu chakakosha cherwendo rwehupenyu hwavo. .
Pashure pemakore mashomanana, Jensen Huang nomunun’una wake vakatamira kuOregon, kwavakanoshamwaridzana nevabereki vavo, vakanga vatamirawo kuUnited States. PaOregon State University, Huang akadzidza Electrical Power, uko kuda kwake tekinoroji yekombuta kwakakura. Ikoko ndiko kwaakasangana nomudzimai wake Lori, uyo akanga achidzidzawo payunivhesiti imwe cheteyo. Lori aive mumwe wevadzidzi vatatu vaive mukosi ine vadzidzi makumi masere, uye vakava vashandi vemurabhoritari.
Mushure mekupedzawo dhigirii re masters muElectrical Engineering paStanford University, Jensen Huang akapedza makore masere achishanda kumakambani mazhinji ehunyanzvi, kusanganisira. Yepamberi Micro Devices (AMD) and the LSI Pfungwa, vasati vatanga Nvidia. Muhurukuro kuOregon State University muna 2013, akagovana izvozvo asati agadzira iyo Nvidia, vatangi vakazvibvunza pamusoro pechido chavo chebasa, kukosha kwaro uye kuoma kwaibatanidzwa.
Huang akapedza kudzidza sainjiniya muna 1984, akapedza dhigirii rake raTenzi kuStanford uye akabatanidza NVIDIA muna 1993 naChris Malachowsky naCurtis Priem, vane chiono chekugadzira shanduko yemifananidzo chip inogona kubata mifananidzo yakaoma munguva chaiyo. Huang anosimbisa kukosha kwemukana muhupenyu hwake, achitaura kuti akasangana nevabatsiri ve Nvidia, Chris Malachowsky naCurtis Priem. Vatatu vaive nepfungwa yekugadzira Nvidia panguva yemangwanani pane imwe imba yekudyira Denny raMwari muSan Jose, California. Iyo snack bar yakagamuchira plaque mukukudza chiitiko ichi, mushure mekunge Nvidia asvika pamusika kukosha kweUS $ 1 trillion muna 2023.
Huang ane hukama hwakakosha ne Denny raMwari, sezvo kwaiva ikoko kwaakawana basa rake rokutanga pazera ramakore 15, kusuka ndiro, kuchenesa matafura uye kupa vatengi. Anoratidza kuti basa iri rakamudzidzisa kuzvininipisa uye kushanda nesimba, uye kuti ruzivo rwake paresitorendi rwakakosha mukukunda kunyara kwake kwakanyanya.
Pasi pehutungamiriri hwaHuang, the NVIDIA yakawedzera chigadzirwa chayo kuti chibatanidze kwete chete maGPU epamusoro-soro emitambo uye nyanzvi yekuona, asiwo mhinduro muhungwaru hwekugadzira, nzvimbo dzedata uye yepamusoro-performance computing. Kambani iyi yave simba rekufambisa mushanduko yehungwaru, kugadzira matekinoroji anofambisira mberi munzvimbo dzakaita sedzimotokari dzinozvimiririra, hutano, sainzi nezvimwe.
Pamusoro pebasa rayo mu NVIDIA, Huang anozivikanwa nekuvepo kwake kunoshamisa uye kunokurudzira muindasitiri iyi. Anogara achikokwa kuhurukuro uye zviitiko, kwaanogovera chiono chake pane ramangwana rekombuta uye tekinoroji. Hutungamiri hwake mu NVIDIA inoenderera mberi nekufambisa hunyanzvi uye kugadzira ramangwana remakomputa kutenderera pasirese.
Onawo
Iwo akanakisa masimba emagetsi kune yega yega NVIDIA GeForce GPU.
Source: Nvidia, Reuters e Forbes.
Yakaongororwa na Glaucon Vital musi wa22/3/24.
