The 2m2k3r
Pave nemazuva mashoma kubva pa Kutsungirira, rover kubva kuNASA - rover imhando yemotokari yekuongorora nzvimbo - yakasvika kune inozivikanwa nyika tsvuku. Richitorwa sezuva renhoroondo yevanoda nzvimbo nesainzi, NASA nhasi yakaburitsa vhidhiyo yekushingirira kumhara paMars, ine makona matatu akasiyana ekutora. Nekuda kwehurongwa hwekurekodha, timu inoona nezvechitundumeme chidiki yakawana yekutanga makumi matatu gigabytes (GB) yedata, pamwe neanopfuura zviuru makumi maviri emifananidzo yakatevedzana yekusvika kune muvakidzani wedu wepasi. 2133z
Pashure perwendo rwerinenge gore, the Kushingirira kumhara Yakanga yakamirirwa zvokuti vazhinji vashandisi veIndaneti vakapedza maawa akawanda vachivandudza webhusaiti yeNASA vachitarisira vhidhiyo yepamutemo - uye yakasvika! Nekuda kwechidimbu chakaburitswa nesangano remuchadenga, chero munhu ane internet yakagadzikana anogona kuona chiitiko chegore. Izvi zvaigoneka nekuda kweiyo yakaoma kamera system yakasungirirwa kune zvikamu zvitatu zverobhoti: shield yekupisa uye parachute, iyo lander uye Kutsungirira pachayo.
Kumhara kwaPerseverance kwaive kwakaita sei? 4l184h
Wanga uchiziva here kuti makumi mana muzana chete emamishini kuMars akakwanisa kumhara zvakabudirira?
Ndiri ani kuti ndienzanise pakati Kushingirira kumhara kusvika pamwero wenyonganyonga yePasi? Zvose zvaunoda kuziva ndezvokuti sezvayakasvika kupasi dzvuku, rover yakasiya module yayo yekufamba; Panguva iyi, aifamba nekumhanya kwemakiromita angangosvika 20.000 paawa (km/h) uye aifanira kurasikirwa nezana muzana rekumhanya ikoko mumaminetsi asingasviki gumi - chinguva chakadanwa zita rerudo nechikwata chemainjiniya. Maminitsi Manomwe Ekutyisa - kana zvisina kudaro kukanganisa neMartian surface kwaizoiparadza. Iyo nhovo yekudzivirira, zvakare, yakadzivirira mumiriri wedu wekunze kubva kune tembiricha inosvika 1300 ° C - nerombo rakanaka, zvese zvakafamba zvakanaka!
O chinangwa chebasa, maererano neNASA, ndeyekuunganidza sampuli dzematombo uye ivhu reMartian, pamwe nekutsvaga zviratidzo zvehupenyu hwekare, zvakadai se microbes nezvimwe zvakadaro, zvishoma kana zvishoma mumutsara wakafanana wekushanduka-shanduka sehupenyu hwepasi. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, zvakadaro, basa rekutanga rerobhoti ndeyekuongorora zvakatenderedza Jezero Crater mukutsvaga zvisaririra, zvichipihwa kuti, munharaunda iyi, dziva raivepo 3.5 bhiriyoni makore apfuura. Kufarira, munyaya iyi, ndiko kunzwisisa kuti dziva rakapwa sei uye rini, uye kana chiitiko ichi chakakonzera kuumbwa kwepasi rakaoma uye rakaoma ratinoziva nhasi. Iri basa rekutanga chete richatora makore maviri ePasi kuti apedze.
Tichifunga izvi, tinogona kutaura kuti chishuwo cheNASA ndechekuwedzera tsvagiridzo yayo mumunda unonzi astrobiology. Kune avo vanofarira chikamu chetekinoroji yezvinhu, zvakakosha kuti tirambe takatarisa kumishoni yekudzorera masampuli kuPasi; Zvinoenderana nedata reNASA, zano nderekutanga sampuli dzakaunganidzwa uchishandisa matombo madiki, kuitira kuti data riongororwe nenyanzvi pano munyika yekare. Zvisinei, izvi zvinofanira kuitika chete mumakore gumi anotevera.
Pamusoro peruzivo urwu nezvebasa guru, kusikwa kweiyo space agency inotarisira, pane chechipiri, kuongorora mamiriro emuchadenga kuti, semuenzaniso, kuburitsa uye kuchengetedza okisijeni yakakwana yeramangwana rakaitwa basa repasi kuti rirambe rakachengeteka.
Kutsungirira kwakagadzirirwa sei kutora odhiyo nemifananidzo kubva kuMars? 5o17f
Sekureva kweNASA, iyo meshini, yakazara, yaive nemakamera makumi maviri nematatu akaiswa, manomwe ayo akashandiswa kutora mifananidzo yatinoona muvhidhiyo yekumhara yeNASA. Kutsungirira. Zvimwe zvacho zvakagadzirirwa rover, mupfungwa yekuunganidza data uye kutora mapikicha ezvinogoneka kuwanikwa - mukuwedzera, hongu, kufadza vataridzi paNyika iri kure kwazvo. Nekudaro, kune maviri akabatanidzwa maikorofoni, ane mutoro wekutora yekutanga odhiyo kubva kupasi dzvuku. Sezvineiwo, pakanga pasina kugunun'una kwakakodzera vatorwa mars attack, kana kuti zvimwe kupindira kubva kune vavengi ve Signals.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokwevera kutarisisa ndechekuti zvimwe zvikamu zveKushingirira uye Unyanzvi - drone inoshamwaridzana inoita senge mini helicopter uye inotevera rover - dzakagadzirwa nezvikamu zvinowanikwa pamusika. Iyo huru robhoti makamera, semuenzaniso, zvinoenderana nea Hardware da Intel, iyo inomhanya kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekushanda Linux. Hazvishamisi kuti vanogadzira mapurogiramu vanofarira ruzivo urwu. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti izvi hazvirevi kuti chero munhu anogona kuunganidza nzvimbo yekuongorora - inoratidzika pachena, asi dzimwe nguva zviri pachena zvinoda kutaurwa.
Kungwara kwakagadzirwa ne processor - zvinoshamisa - Snapdragon 801 kubva kuQualcomm, iyo inoshandawo paLinux system. Zvinonakidza kunzwa kufungidzira kuti chipset yenharembozha iripo mune imwe drone inogona kutarisa pamusoro peimwe nyika izvozvi. Aya maperipheral anoha maikorofoni maviri - imwe yekutengesa uye imwe yakagadzirwa neNASA pachayo - kuratidza veruzhinji zvishoma zvechiratidzo chaPerseverance. Maikorofoni inonyanya kunakidza nekuti inopa mafeni ekunze ane matambudziko ekuona mukana wekunakidzwa nayo zvakanyanya seavo vanogona kuona.
Ndekupi kwekuona iyo Perseverance kumhara vhidhiyo? 3p1a13
Ikozvino, hapana chikonzero chekuenda kure, ingoona vhidhiyo yekushingirira kumhara pano, pazasi. Pamubvunzo wakanyanya, chimedu chesimbi chinoita sengowani yemurimi wekuJapan (ipo mumasekonzi makumi matatu evhidhiyo) nhovo yekudzivirira kuraswa mushure mekuwana Kushingirira.
Kune avo vanoda kuona zvakatenderedza crater pakamhara Perseverance, ingo tarisai vhidhiyo inotevera, iyo inopa inodyidzana 360º maonero mu4K mhando.
Uye pakupedzisira, kune avo vanoda kunzwa mhepo paMars, ingotarisa iyo Soundcloud inowanikwa neNASA. Mune ino, hapana manzwi akaitwa neKushingirira pachayo, asi mune imwechete mbiri, unogona kuwana iyo faira navo, kana uchida.
Bhonasi: Garari yemifananidzo yakatorwa neKushingirira 58k1s
Onawo chinyorwa pa apo NASA's space rover yakasvika panyika dzvuku.
