The 2m2k3r
6w40b
Muna 2014, Astro Teller, murongi werabhoritari yekuvandudza pa Googlekana GoogleX, akadaro muhurukuro kuti teknolojia yakanakisisa ndiyo inova "isingaoneki". Kusaonekwa uku kunowanikwa kana zvinhu zvichinyanya kushanda kune mushandisi, asi isu tinogona kutambanudza iyi tsananguro totaura kuti isingaoneki tekinoroji ndeyemazuva ese tekinoroji, rudzi rwekuwedzera kwehupenyu hwedu. Kwemakore, kubatana kusina waya, pamwe nekuzivikanwa kwemafoni efoni, kwakasimudza vanodiwa zvikuru Wi-Fi pachinzvimbo ichocho.
Nekudaro, tekinoroji chete haina kukwana, zvinodikanwa kuburitsa iyo yakanyanya kuita mukati memikana. Mudzidzisi Ikujiro Nonaka, inotaura kuti munyika umo chokwadi bedzi chisina chokwadi, manyuko echokwadi bedzi ebetsero yemakwikwi izivo. Uku kurwa kwechisikigo mumusika kunoreva kuti matekinoroji atinoziva anogara achichinja, uye rinogara rakaoma (asi rinodikanwa) basa rekuchengeta kusvika parizvino.
Kusimbisa ruzivo rwako mumambure Wi-Fi, chimwe chinhu chiripo muhupenyu hwedu, isu takagadzirira mamwe matipi ekushandisa zvirinani kubatana, chengetedzo uye manejimendi eimba yako network.
Ndirini pandinofanira kuvandudza network yangu? 6so17
Zano redu rekutanga rinotanga nemubvunzo wekare. Kuona kana kukwidziridzwa kwetiweki kuchikosha kwakakosha. Nzvimbo yekutanga ndeye router, ndiyo murevereri pakati pekubatanidza kwako uye mudziyo uchagamuchira chiratidzo. Kusarudza yakanaka router ndiyo nheyo yetiweki yako Wi-Fi
Pamusoro pekutonga uku kwetiweki, kutorwa kweiyo yakafara router, maererano nezviwanikwa, kunogadzira mikana yakawanda yekushandisa network. Pakati peaya maficha, chikuru ndechepi protocol musiyano 802.11 anoshanda. Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa ichiri 802.11n, inoshanda mu 2,4 GHz. Asi pari zvino, tichifunga nezvekuderedzwa kwemutengo, zvakakodzera kutenga imwe iri mbiri-bhendi. Nenzira iyi iwe unenge uine router inobata zvese 802.11n uye 802.11ac, iyo inopinda mukati. 5 GHz.
Router yeiyi chiyero, inonzi AC, inovimbisa mutsara wezvakanakira pamusoro peN. Iyo huru ndeyekuderedzwa kwekupindira uye kusangana kunokonzerwa nemambure ari pedyo neako.
Rodrigo Paiva, chigadzirwa maneja pa D-Link, inotsanangura kuti nhasi, mabhiriyoni ezvishandiso anoshanda mu2,4 GHz bhendi uye, semugumisiro, anokonzera kukanganisa kwakawanda nemichina yepedyo yeISM-type. Mukuedza kudzivirira izvi kuti zvisaitike, iyo 2,4 GHz spectrum yakakamurwa kuita gumi nerimwe "zviteshi" (mabhendi madiki). Muchiono, aya machani anopa matatu frequency mabhendi, ayo masaini haatombopindirana. Kana, kuti tizviise neimwe nzira, matatu 11GHz zvishandiso zvinoshandisa matatu akasiyana chiteshi hazvifanirwe kupindirana.
Nemarouta maviri-bhendi, ayo mukuwedzera kune 2,4 GHz anoshandawo pa5 GHz, zvinokwanisika kushandisa iyo yepamusoro frequency bhendi kutora mukana wemamwe machaneti asinganyanye kukanganiswa kupfuura 2.4GHz. Uye nemukana wekukwanisa kugadzira anopfuura imwechete isina waya network uchishandisa iyo imwechete router. Somuenzaniso, network showmetech mu 2,4 GHz spectrum, uye imwe pfungwa mu 5 GHz spectrum.
Felipe Appel, chigadzirwa coordinator pa TP-Link inotsanangura kuti pa 2.4 GHz chiratidzo chinokwanisa kusvika mberi kupfuura pa 5 GHz. Izvi zvinoitika nekuda kwechimiro chekutanga chemafungu, anopararira nekukurumidza zvakanyanya pamatunhu akakwirira. Saka, kana chakanyanya kunetseka chiri chekuvhara, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza 2.4GHz.
"Kunyangwe iyo 5GHz frequency ipfupi pane 2.4GHz, inokwanisa kufambisa data rakawanda pasekondi nekuti haina kukanganisa-isina. Zvinogoneka, semuenzaniso, kuve nemidziyo yenetiweki yepedyo makumi maviri inoshanda pamhepo imwe chete pasina kurasikirwa nechiratidzo kana kumhanya kweinternet. ”, anowedzera Appel.
Mamwe mamodheru ari kunyange Tri-Band, uye anoshanda mumabhendi matatu: imwe pa2,4 GHz, uye imwe mbiri pa 5 GHz.
Mamwe ma router maficha ekuti iwe urambe wakatarisa! 68421w
Pamusoro peiyo nyaya yekukwanisa kubata inopfuura imwe protocol, iwe unofanirwawo kucherechedza zvimwe zvakakosha paunenge uchitenga router nyowani:
Multi-Mushandisi Mimo (MU-MIMO): Iyi tekinoroji inovandudza kutapurirana kwemidziyo yakawanda yakabatana panguva imwe chete, dzimba umo vashandisi vakawanda vanowana masevhisi ekutepfenyura, semuenzaniso. MU-MIMO Iyo inzira yekuti router ishumire munhu wese pasi rose, sezvo ichishanda nekugovanisa zvakaenzana kuendeswa kwe data kune yakabatana michina.
Nehurombo, tekinoroji iyi inongowanikwa mumarouta ane mitengo yakakwira kwazvo muBrazil, senge Archer AC5400 da TP-chinongedzo.
QoS (Hunhu hweSevhisi): Kana iwe uchitogovana kana uchifunga nezvekugovera kushamwaridzana kwako nemumwe munhu, kusarudza router neQoS kunogona kubatsira zvikuru, sezvaunogona kutsanangura, somuenzaniso, miganhu yebhanwidth, kutsanangura kuti chii chinonyanya kukosha pane network. Kana iwe uchipenga nezvemitambo yepamhepo, kuseta yakakwira bandwidth yesevhisi iyi zvinoreva kuti kana mumwe munhu akavhura vhidhiyo, hazvizokanganise kutapurirana kwemutambo, sezvakaita Ping, iyo yakakosha.
Beamforming: Inoshandiswa kune mamwe 802.11ac ma routers, chimiro ichi chinoita kuti router iwedzere kupfupikiswa. Panzvimbo pekuchengetedza mutsara weomnidirectional, router inoshanda kusimbisa kuti iyo yakabatana mudziyo inogamuchira chiratidzo zviri nani. Iyi tekinoroji yakatoongororwa nevazhinji vagadziri kwenguva yakati, kusvika Google yakatanga router ine beamforming, iyo Onhub.
Pamusoro peiyo router, iwe unogona kuisa mari mune zvimwe zvikamu kuti uvandudze kugamuchira kwechiratidzo, kana kutowedzera huwandu uhu. Iyo inonyanya kushanda nzira ndeyekutenga powerline-based wireless repeater - ichabatanidzwa mune socket. Kuiswa kwayo nekugadzirisa kuri nyore kwazvo uye inzira inoshanda yekuedza kubvisa "mapofu mavara" uko chiratidzo chisiri kusvika.
Simbisa kuchengeteka kwako 6t3l6m
Chengetedzo parizvino itori musoro wenyaya, kunyangwe isu tichiramba tichishandisa uye tichitevera mitemo yekuvandudza chikamu ichi, masangano ehurumende nemakambani anowanzo kurova vezvenhau nemanomano avo ekuonesa mushandisi. Asi hapana nzira yekuzvitenderedza vakomana, hatigone kusiya kana nekadiki kekuvanzika kwatasiya.
Wireless network ine akawanda akabatana maturusi ibasa rakakura kune cybercriminals, kunyanya neboka rakakura revanhu vasingazive maparamita akareruka anofanirwa kuiswa.
Chinja pakarepo zita rekushandisa uye ye router yako 6z6p2h
Yekutanga ndeiyi: shandura zita rekushandisa uye ye router yako. Botnets anogadzirwa nesimba rinowedzera nekuda kweuto re "zombie zvishandiso" izvo zvakakosha zvekuchengetedza zvibodzwa hazvishandiswe.
Nekufarirwa kweinternet yezvinhu, uye nekuwedzera midziyo yakabatana neinternet, inogadzira mesh iyo, kana cybercriminals ikapinda, inogona kukonzera kukanganisa kukuru. Fungidzira "smart" imba, ine michina yakati wandei yakabatana kune imwechete router, inogona kunge yakanaka uye izere nezvinhu zvinoshamisa, asi iyo isina kurongeka zvakanaka maererano nekuchengetedza. Paunenge uchibira network, haisi iyo router chete inobatwa, mamwe ese gadget uye, nekuwedzera, iwe nemhuri yako makadaro!
Viga iyo SSID 4d3u5
Muzvigadziriso zverouter zvinokwanisika "kuvanza iyo SSID (seti seti identifier), iro ndiro zita raunopa kunetiweki yako. Naizvozvo, mukuwedzera kune , murume akangwara ari kufunga nezvekubira anozofanirawo kuziva zita retiweki isina kunyorwa nekukasira. Ndakanga ndatova nemukana wekutaura kune vamwe vanokuvadza uye vanenge vachibvumirana vanoti pavanoona network iyo zita racho ndiro fekitari default, iro rinonyanya zita rechiratidzo uye router, ivo ndivo vekutanga vanogona kutariswa. Saka, kana iwe usingade kuvanza zita retiweki, zvirinani usarisiye nenzira yarakabva nayo kufekitari.
Sarudza yakanaka uye ishandise muWPA2 mode 104n45
Yakakosha poindi yako yeWi-Fi network: usaisiye yakavhurika, ndiko kuti, sarudza yayo. Asi, ndapota musateedzere simbe bandwagon, muchishandisa nhevedzano senge 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8, abcdefg, pakati pemamwe anoteedzana anoshamisa. Gadzira inongoenderana.
Maererano ne National Institute of Standards uye Technology MuUSA, kutaura zvazviri, yakarebesa inoguma yava kushanda nesimba kupfuura imwe ine mukurumbira musanganiswa wemavara makuru, madiki uye akakosha mavara. Pa router, kana uchisarudza iyo application standard, sarudza WPA2.
Shandisa antivirus 6c4u36
Uyu ndiwo mutemo wekuchengetedza dhijitari pamba kazhinji. Kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vari kuramba maantivirus nhasi, achiri kushanda zvakanyanya, kunyanya nekushanduka kwevagadziri vanogadzira software ine akawanda akaturikidzana ekuchengetedza mupfungwa.
O avast, semuenzaniso, mune yayo 2017 edition ine sosi "Wi-Fi Checker, iyo inoongorora zvese zvakabatana zvishandiso uye router pachayo, kuona matambudziko. Iyi ficha ndeye "digital consultancy" kune yako Wi-Fi network. Very inonakidza sosi!
Sefa iyo MAC kero inogona kubatana kune network 6n402c
Imwe zano rakakosha rinogona kuitwa mukati meiyo router marongero ndeyekushandisa MAC sefa. O Media Kuwana Kudzora ndiyo kero yechimiro chechikamu pane network. Yako smartphone, piritsi rako, yako Smart TV, pakati pemamwe maturusi ane rudzi urwu rwe "chassis", uye zvinokwanisika kuona kuti ndeapi anogona kuwana network.
Imwe nzira yekuziva iyo MAC kero ndeye app Yepamberi IP Scanner. Tichataura pamusoro payo pasi apa.
Network watch 156t55
Zvino ngatienderere mberi kune nyaya yehutungamiri. Panyaya iyi, ini ndinoda kukurudzira maapplication maviri eakanyanya uye akakosha mabasa:
Yokutanga ndiyo Yepamberi IP Scanner, iyo inotarisa network uye inokurumidza kuratidza ruzivo pamusoro pemidziyo yakabatana. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuwana iyo IP kero, MAC, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu.
Yechipiri app ndeye WiFi Analyzer. Rangarira patakataura pamusoro penyaya yekukanganiswa kunokonzerwa nemanetiweki ari pedyo anoshandawo pa2,4 GHz? Saka, imwe nzira yekushandura iyi, pasina kutenga router yakavakirwa pa802.11ac (5 GHz), ndeye kushandura iyo Wi-Fi network chiteshi.
Iyi migero inotemerwa neiyo spectrum, uye mamwe acho anowanzo shandiswa zvakanyanya, nekuda kwekuita kwavo: 1,6,11. Kuchinjira kuchiteshi kunze kwechinyorwa ichi kunoshanda zvakanyanya kumatunhu kwawakakomberedzwa nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekuwana.
Iyi shanduko yechiteshi inogona zvakare kuitwa mune yako router marongero, zvichibva pane iyo data iyo iyo Wi-Fi Ongorora zvinokupa iwe. Iyo iri kure chiteshi chaunosarudza kubva kune mamwe ma network, zviri nani!
Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti marouters akavakirwa pa802.11ac, pamusoro pekuve nemanetiweki mashoma ekugadzira congestion, inopa huwandu hukuru hwemachaneli aripo.
Zvakakodzera kutarisa ichi chimwe chinyorwa pawebhusaiti yedu chinobata chete nenyaya iyi yekuchinja chiteshi chewaya isina waya:
Ndinovimba kuti matipi akanyorwa pano anga achikubatsira neimwe nzira. Usatambise imwe nguva, uye kurumidza kunyorera!
