The 2m2k3r
Pakupedzisira shanduro itsva ye Linux uye shanduro LTS ("Inotsigirwa Nenguva Yakareba", vhezheni yenguva refu, muChirungu) ikozvino inogona kuiswa pane chero PC kana notebook. 2h3r
Muchinyorwa chino tichapa ongororo yakakwana yezvinyowani zvitsva zveiyi vhezheni itsva uye kuti inofananidzwa sei neyakatangira, Ubuntu 18.04, maererano nekuita uye maficha.
General kuvandudzwa muUbuntu 20.04 i685c
Chinhu chekutanga uye chikuru chauchaona mu Ubuntu 20.04 Chitarisiko chako chitsva. Iyo inoshanda sisitimu yakawana kutaridzika kwemazuva ano, kune mitsva mifananidzo uye mavara, ine GTK inotaridzika yakanatswa uye yakanyatso gadziridzwa.
Uye zvakare, iyo Ubuntu 20.04 ikozvino pane pakupedzisira mitsva yekuona madingindira ayo mushandisi anogona kusarudza kubva, kuwedzera kune iwo akakosha. Yakatovakwa muhurongwa, hauzodi kuisa tweaks kugonesa iyo Light mode ou Dark.
Kunyangwe iwe uine sarudzo yekusarudza pakati pezvinyorwa zvitatu chete, zvese zvinoshandura zvachose chiso cheUbuntu, kubva ki kwehwindo, kutaridzika kwezvidhori uye kunyange mamwe macode edhita senge chikuva. kudzikatidzika kwezuva.
Zvisinei, iyo Ubuntu 20.04 inopenya chaizvo nerima rayo dingindira, iro vashandisi vazhinji vanga vachikumbira kwenguva yakareba. Iine toni inonakidza, dingindira iri rakakwenenzverwa, richiratidza kuti rinoenderana pamapurogiramu akasiyana nenzvimbo pane system.
Chimwe chinhu chitsva mune graphical interface GNOME 3.36 Iko mukana wezvino kuunganidza zvirongwa uye maapplication mumaforodha nemazita (kushanda kwakafanana kune mafoni mapuratifomu). Pamusoro pezvo, iyo yekupinda system uye yekuvhara skrini yakagadziridzwa. Zvino iwe hauchadi kutsvaira kumusoro skrini kuti upinde mukati: ingo dzvanya chero kiyi uye ichaonekwa.
Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru ezvitsva GNOME 3.36 ndeyekuti inoshandisa zviwanikwa zvemuchina zvishoma pane zvayakamboita, kuwedzera nekukurumidza. Uye izvi hazvisi kungowana mukuita, se GNOME 3.36 Inounzawo dzimwe shanduko diki dzekuona. Iyo pani yekuseta ikozvino yave nyore kufamba kupfuura nakare kose! Mazhinji mapfupi ese ari padivi rekuruboshwe, achibvumira vashandisi kuwana nekukurumidza.
O Ubuntu 20.04 ikozvino ine bhatani rakasarudzika "Usavhiringidze". Sezvakangoita pane nharembozha, paunogonesa basa iri, zvese zviziviso zvehurongwa zvinonyaradzwa. Mune mamwe mazwi, hapana anotsamwisa pop-ups anokunyevera nezve chero zvigadziriso kana yambiro yechirongwa.
Iwe uchaonawo pakarepo kuti iyo Ubuntu 20.04 inoisa nekukurumidza uye inotanga nekukurumidza. Uku ndiko kuwana kwemasekonzi mashoma uye kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nehardware yemuchina wakaiswa sisitimu, asi mutsauko wenguva yebhutsu chinhu chakakosha kune iyo itsva Ubuntu.
Musiyano wacho mudiki, asi uri mukufarira system. O Ubuntu 20.04 inounzawo flicker-free boot experience, iyo inowedzerawo kutaridzika kufadza. O Ubuntu 20.04 Iyo ine akawanda ekuona shanduko anoyevedza zvinoshamisa uye achaita kuti kunyangwe iwo anonyanya kungwarira eiyi sisitimu yekushandisa ape mukana.
Integrated Snap 4c2034
O Ubuntu 20.04 ikozvino inogadzirisa zvakakosha kune zvikumbiro Snap. Nenzira iyi, pese mushandisi paanoedza kuisa application, Ubuntu inokumanikidza kuisa iyo Snap vhezheni yechirongwa ichocho. Pano tinoona muenzaniso wekuti kana uchiedza kuisa chirongwa kuburikidza neiyo Terminal, yayo snap vhezheni inosarudzwa nekukasira.
Shanduko iyi inoshandawo kune Ubuntu Software Center. Pese paunotsvaga application muSoftware Center, yekutanga sarudzo ichava snap application uye, yakaderera chete pane iyo rondedzero, iwe unozokwanisa kuwana iyo Deb vhezheni. Naizvozvo, pese paunoisa application, tarisa kune iyo sosi tsananguro kuti uone kana iri snap package kana yakajairwa Ubuntu repository package.
Musiyano mukuru pakati peSnap mapakeji uye ayo atozivikanwa Deb repository ndeyekuti Snaps mapakeji anosanganisira ese anotsamira anodiwa pakushandisa. Uyezve, pakati pezvimwe zvakanakira, Snap inopa nyore kuisa zvirongwa, chengetedzo mukuamhanyisa, uye mikana yekusimudzira nyore uye kudzoreredza.
Nekudaro, Snap apps zvichiri kure nekukwana. Chekutanga, ivo havatore iyo desktop yako yazvino theme. Sezvineiwo, izvi zvino zvakagadziridzwa Ubuntu 20.04. Chero snap maapplication anoita seanobva kuUbuntu. Zvakare, mamwe snap maapplication akaita seKdenlive otomatiki anowana dingindira rauri kushandisa padesktop (apo iyo Deb vhezheni yaro iine mwenje dingindira).
Dambudziko rechipiri raive rekuti vashandisi vatsva vaigona kuisa netsaona maapplication maviri, imwe iDeb app uye imwe iri snap app. Uye vangasaziva kuti sei zvakadaro, uye sezvo vhezheni yezvirongwa izvi zvingasiyana, mashandiro avo anogonawo kusiyana. Nehurombo dambudziko iri richiripo muUbuntu 20.04.
Dambudziko rechitatu nderekuti Snap apps inotora yakawanda nzvimbo nekuti inosanganisira zvese zvinotsamira mupakeji. Semuenzaniso, imwe yakapfava senge keepX inotora zvinopfuura zana Mb mu snap package, nepo Deb version, inowanikwa muUbuntu Software Center, inongova 100 Mb.
Pamusoro pezvo, nekuti Snap maapps akakura, anotora nguva yakareba kuisa. Uye zvinoita sekunge nguva yekutanga yeSnaps apps yakati rebei pane yekutanga nguva yeDeb apps.
Tsigira kuverenga biometric 3l596n
Kumwe kufambira mberi kukuru Ubuntu 20.04 inotsigira vaverengi veminwe. Midziyo mizhinji iri kutakura ine mafingerprint readers. Nekudaro, Linux tsigiro yezvigunwe zvigunwe haina kumbove yakanaka. Asi inofanira kuchinja kubva Ubuntu 20.04.
Kune yakagadziridzwa backend uye GUI, saka biometric zvishandiso zvinofanirwa kushanda zvakanaka izvozvi. Sezvineiwo, handina kukwanisa kuzviyedza kuti ndisimbise izvi. Kana iwe uine muverengi weminwe, igovera ruzivo rwako mune zvakataurwa pazasi.
Chii chitsva mu kernel uye vatyairi 4u4z4w
Pane zvimwe zvakawanda zvinogadziridzwa mukati Ubuntu 20.04, mazhinji acho ari ehunyanzvi uye asingafarire kune akajairika Linux mushandisi. Zvakakosha chete kutaura kuti Ubuntu 20.04 inouya neakanyanya-kusvika-date shanduro dze akati wandei akakosha software mapakeji.
Iyo system ine Kernel 5.4, iyo inounza akawanda anotonhorera maficha seExFAT faira system rutsigiro uye nani Thunderbolt rutsigiro. Uyezve, vatyairi ve NVIDIA inosanganisirwa muISO kuitira nyore kuisa.
O Ubuntu 20.04 inoita seyakanyanya kushamwaridzana sisitimu yevatambi sezvo yava nechimiro GameMode kubva kuFeral natively, ichikubvumidza kuti utange maapplication uchishandisa discrete GPU kana uine yakatsaurirwa kadhi yemifananidzo mumushini wako. Nenzira iyi uchakwanisa kumhanya chero mutambo ne "gamemoderun ./game-exectuable" kana, mu chiutsi, wedzera sarudzo yekutanga "gamemoderun% command%" pakarepo uye uwane ruzivo rwakanakisisa.
Kana iwe ukasimudzira kubva kune yakapfuura vhezheni yeUbuntu kuenda ku20.04, haufanire kunetseka nezve maapplication ako kana mafaera. Zvizhinji zvezvichengetedzo zvakatogadziridzwa neshanduro dzinoenderana nehurongwa hutsva, saka panguva yekuvandudza maraibhurari ese anodiwa, zvinoenderana uye madhiraivha achaiswa, akagadziridzwa kana kubviswa.
Izvo zvakakoshawo kutaura kuti, kunyangwe kusisina 32-bit Ubuntu ISO, Ubuntu 20.04 ichine 32-bit maraibhurari ekutsigira 32-bit mapakeji anodiwa kuWaini (chishandiso chinokwanisa kumhanyisa Windows mafaira anotemerwa) uye Steam.
Zvakaipa zveUbuntu 20.04 25l1w
Zvinoita sekuti shanduko dzakanaka dzinonakidza zvekuti zvakaoma kuwana zvakaipira Ubuntu 20.04. Nekudaro, iyo nyowani vhezheni yehurongwa haina kukwana uye isina mamwe matambudziko. Vazhinji vavo vakatama kubva mushanduro dzakapfuura.
Semuenzaniso, chinhu chiri nyore chave chiripo kwemakumi emakore muWindows uye MacOS senge kuderedza hwindo kudzokera kudhoki icon haisati yashanda nekusingaperi. Mune mamwe mazwi, kudzvanya pane application icon zvakananga muchiteshi kuti uderedze hazvishande. Neraki, kungomhanyisa unotevera kuraira mune terminal kunobvumira GNOME kutsigira basa iri:
gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock click-action 'minimize'Rimwe dambudziko iro vhezheni itsva ye Ubuntu 20.04 Haisati yagadziriswa iko kusakwanisa kuseta iyo File Manager kuratidza maonero akasiyana kune akasiyana system mafolda. Icho chinhu chakareruka chinopfuurira mune ese mavhezheni eUbuntu uye zvakanyanya kukanganisa kufamba kuburikidza nehurongwa mafolda.
Zvinosuruvarisa ivo GNOME 3.36 Izvo zvichiri kuda kugadzirisa saka usashamisika kana iwe usingakwanise kudzima kana kufambisa mafaera padesktop yako. Pakusarudza faira padesktop, haugone kuita maoparesheni pairi kunze kwekuivhura. Kana iwe uchida kuiendesa kune imwe folda ine murairo Kopa uye unamate (kana kunyange kudhonza negonzo), haugone kuita izvi kunze kwekunge zviri kuburikidza neFaira Maneja. Ichi chikanganiso chingangogadziriswa mune inotevera inogadziridza.
Kune ese maficha matsva anoratidzwa, isu tinoziva kuti Ubuntu iri kuita nani uye nani. Tinovimba kuti zvikanganiso izvi zvichagadziriswa mune iyi vhezheni itsva yehurongwa, sezvo zvingave zvichishungurudza kumirira Ubuntu 22.04 kuti iwane mhinduro chaiyo.
Kushanduka kukuru 6o4n2q
Kusiyana nezvimwe zvigadziriso zveUbuntu, iyo Ubuntu 20.04 Iyo zvechokwadi ine akati wandei kuvandudzwa pane yapfuura shanduro! Kupfuura nakare kose, iyo sisitimu inosvikika kune vashandisi uye ine simba kune avo vakatoziva Ubuntu kana kuda kunyura mukati memukati mekodhi yayo. Nehurombo, haisi iyo isina kukanganisa-isina sisitimu, asi yakashata yayo idiki zvakanyanya maererano nemabhenefiti ayo zvekuti isu hatigone kufunga kaviri tisati taikurudzira seyakanakisa imwe nzira kuWindows.
