Pashure Ishe weMhete e Nhoroondo dzeaizi neMoto, bhuku rakanyanya kuoma randaverenga raiva Duna naFrank Herbert. Kungave kuri kwehurongwa hwayo hwakafara uye hwakadzama hwezvematongerwo enyika, kune ruzivo rwayo rwekufunga kana kune ese akaomesesa akaturikidzana anopinda munyaya. Ndosaka riri bhuku remaepic, uye ndinoshinga kutaura rimwe reakanakisa akanyorwa mukati mezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Kubva pakuongorora kubhejera kwezvematongerwo enyika kweByzantine kusvika kuhunhu hwevanhu hwekunamatwa kwegamba, Herbert anoshandisa mamiriro enguva yemberi iri kure kuongorora zvakanakisa uye zvakanyanya kuipa zvehunhu hwevanhu. h213e
Bhuku uye firimu 2h591o
Pane madingindira maviri makuru anotariswa naHerbert muinovhero yese: ecology uye chinamato. Nokushandisa marongero akafanana kune vese vari vaviri, akadzivirira bhuku ranga rakareba kuti risave rinonetsa. Hazvishamisi kuti munyori anoita Arrakis (pasi rerenje rinoshanda senzvimbo huru) chipenyu chipenyu, chakakwana nezvisikwa zviri nyore semakonzo emurenje, kumifananidzo inotyisa asi inotyisa yehonye huru.
Asi chitendero chinoshandiswa senyevero, kunyanya yambiro pamusoro pevanhu vanoisa simba renguva rakawandisa mumaoko emutungamiriri wechitendero ane shasha. Chero ani zvake akaverenga bhuku anoziva kuti mubvunzo wakasiiwa wakavhurika ndewokuti Pauro ndiye mesiya uyu here kana kuti kwete.
Dune ibhuku nezve Machiavellian zvematongerwo enyika. Hongu, ibhuku rinotaura nezvechinhu chimwe chete chinotenderedza mavhiri evanhu, icho kwatiri chingava mafuta, asi kumadzitateguru edu angave ari munyu kana simbi, goridhe kana sirika, uye ndiani anoziva zvichave mangwana. Ibhuku rinotaura nezvezvakatipoteredza, ecology, tekinoroji uye chinamato zvakare.
Asi seri kwezvose ichokwadi chomunhu—chinokosha, chisingadzivisiki, chine mbiri uye chinosuruvarisa, zvichida chakavakirwa mubumbiro redu remavara okugara nhaka. Tinoridaidza kuti 'rwendo rwegamba', asi zvitarise pano semapatya aro akaipa, 'kunamata kwegamba'. MuDune, tinopupurira kusikwa kweMuad'Dib. Tinozviona zvichiuya, sezvakaita Paul Atreides, asi saiye, tinonzwa tisina simba rekuzvimisa.
Chandinonyanya kushushikana nacho ichi chigadziriso chingave chaicho maitiro avaizounza kudzika uye kuwanda kwebhuku kuchiratidziro. Vaizosunga sei nekupa pfungwa dzakagadziridzwa mumabhuku mazhinji kuita fomu yemasinema. Izvi nokuti Hollywood Akatanga kuona bhuku racho sechikafu chine chepfu. Dune yakatodonhedza vaoni vaviri vakanyanya: Alejandro Jodorowsky's psychedelic vision yakawira mukati mayo, ukuwo David Lynch's aiwanzo absurdist chiratidzo akatukwa nevatsoropodzi.
Saka kwaive kwakasununguka kana Warner akasarudza kumutsiridza iyi firimu muzvikamu zviviri, achiisa mumaoko eFrench-Canada Denis Villeneuve. Zvakanga zvakakodzera zvachose, uye ndakashamisika chaizvo kuti haana kunetseka nezvekuita chero chinhu. Nemaawa maviri nehafu emufirimu, Villeneuve anonyatso kuburitsa nyaya zvakadzikama uye zvakadzama. Sezvizvi Kushamwaridzana kweRing, Dune inosuma zvinoshamisa, yakareba uye yakakora, uye sebhuku, epic nenzira yaro.
Kugadziriswa kunotora kukosha kweDune uye kuchishandura 2e393y
Duna de Villeneuve ndiro jecha rinoputika kubva murima riri pazasi. Ibhaisikopo rehupamhi chaihwo uye hwepfungwa zvekuti rinokunda pfungwa. Kana munhu wese akakwanisa kunzwisisa ukuru hwemufirimu uyu, ichava iyo epic nyowani, sezvakangoita basa raPeter Jackson pakugadzirisa kwaTolkien. Muchokwadi, saJackson, Villeneuve ane kumwe kuchinjika muchiratidzo chake chekuti, mune iyi nyaya, yaive nyasha dzake dzinoponesa.
Uye kanganwa nezvemafoni kana mahwendefa. Villeneuve's mantra yeDune ndeyekuti: enda hombe. Ita kuti vanhu vade kubuda mumba voita kuti zvive zvakakosha kuona mufananidzo uri wechokwadi epic, chiitiko chikuru chakakodzera hukuru hwayo, hwakasiyana-siyana sosi zvinhu.
Nyaya inotenderera mapuraneti uye izere nekukatyamadza, inosimudzira meseji yezvakatipoteredza (mvura ishoma paArrakis zvekuti vanhu vanofanirwa kupfeka masutu akakosha kuti vadzore hunyoro hwemuviri wavo kuti vararame), uye inoratidzira zviitiko zvakakura zvehondo zvakagadzirirwa. A fan of the novel pachake, Villeneuve akagadzira firimu kune vamwe vateveri. Asi kwete kwavari chete. Izvi akazviitirawo vanhu vakanga vasati vamboverenga bhuku racho. Uye zvino havachafanira kudaro. Firimu rakatora bhuku nekuvimbika kunoshamisa.
Duna, ipapo, yakavakirwa zvakasimba mubhuku raHerbert. Nyaya yemunyori yevakuru vakuru vari kurwa hondo pamusoro peArrakis, iyo chete manyuko emushonga une simba unozivikanwa sezvinonhuwira, wakazadzwa nepfungwa dzinopesana idzo nyanzvi dzichiri kufukura nhasi. Kuna Villeneuve, zvaanofarira zvinoita kunge zviri kunyanya uko uko ukoloni nechitendero zvinobonderana, kunyanya mukushandisa chombo chekutenda kudzora huwandu hwevanhu.
Villeneuve akabudirira kwete chete nekuda kwesimba rake rakafemerwa rezvinhu zvinoonekwa zvenyaya. Akakwanisa kukanda boka rose rine simba, iro rinosanganisira kwete chete anozivikanwa asi zviso zvine tarenda: Zendaya – mukundi we Emmy Awards, Timothée Chalamet, yakaratidza ku Oscar kune Best Actor, Oscar isaac, mukundi we Golden Globe, Jason Momoa - uyo nhasi ari mumwe wemifananidzo yemubhaisikopo naye Mutambo Wechigaro uye DCU pane kosi, uye Rebecca ferguson, uyowo akakunda Golden Globe. Nezviso izvi, Villeneuve haana kungokwanisa kuunza mavara ebhuku pachiratidziro, asi zvakare kusvika kune vateereri vangadai vasina kupa nzvimbo yefirimu iri.
Ini ndinoreurura kuti ini handisi fan mukuru weChalamet pachangu, asi, kana ndikakwanisa kuibatsira, muDune anopa basa rinoshamisa. Ndinofanira kutaura, ndiye chaizvo zvandaifunga nezvaPauro pandaiverenga mabhuku. Pauro munhu ane hunhu hwakasiyana-siyana, jaya richikura richibva rapfuura ipapo, munhu akafanana namwari anoremekedzwa nevarwi asi akadzvinyirirwa nedzinza reFremen reArrakis. Chalamet anozvipa kune chinzvimbo, uye ane hunyengeri hunoshamisa, kunyanya munguva dzekunyanya manzwiro uye mitsetse mishoma.
Mazana emakore zvisati zvaitika zviitiko zvinorondedzerwa mubhuku raHerbert, pakava nekumukira kwakaparadza makombiyuta ose. Izvi zvaireva kuti basa rekugadzira raPatrice Vermette uye mapfekero aJacqueline West saka akafuratira mazhinji emagungano ekugadzirwa kweramangwana achifarira chimwe chinhu chakanyanya chekuchera matongo uye chekufananidzira. Nhamba yakaitwa naHans Zimmer - akashanda pamafirimu akadai Interstellar, Batman: The Dark Knight, uye munguva pfupi yapfuura 007 Hapana Nguva Yekufa, yakazara nekutya iyo inotyisa, inosanganisira kuimba pahuro uye mabhegi eScottish.
Asi hazvisi zvinhu zvose zvakanyatsonaka mufirimu iyi, iyo inosanganisira, hongu, kushayikwa kwekumiririra muchikwata. Hongu, kune mazita makuru, ane matarenda akawanda, asi kune avo vanoziva basa remunyori, munoziva kuti maFremen - ane mutauro, zvipfeko uye tsika zvakakurudzirwa zvakananga nemadzinza eBedouin nemaArabu - haaratidze chero vatambi vanobva. Middle East neNorth Africa (Mena) mukutaura mabasa.
Pane kudaro, mutungamiri wavo anotambwa naJavier Bardem ane headscarf yakafuridzirwa na shemagh (sikavha yemauto yakafanana nemauto eArabu). Iri rinogona kunge riri dambudziko hombe kana - uye kana - chikamu chechipiri chaitwa. Ndinovimba izvi zvinodzokororwa muFremen kukanda kwechipiri firimu.
Asi chero, Duna inounza epic nyowani kuchizvarwa chazvino, uye inoshanda nemazvo. Kugadziriswa kunoona mweya webhuku uye kunokwanisa kuburitsa chaizvo manzwiro atinawo kana tichiverenga basa. Sekugadzirisa firimu, ndinoshinga kutaura kuti ndiyo yakanakisa yakagadzirwa kubvira Mitambo yenzara. Dzimwe nguva kuva nefani pahelm kunoita mutsauko wese. Asi kwete izvozvo chete, kuisa pachigaro munhu anonzwisisa mweya webhuku ndiko kwakaita kuti firimu iri rinake sezvariri.
Onawo 452x3n
Tarisa uone wongororo yedu ye Halloween Inouraya: Kutyisa Kunoenderera mberi.
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Kana zvichikwanisika, tarisa firimu iri pane chikuru uye chepamusoro sikirini iripo. Kana iwe uchigona kuzviona muIMAX, zvitarise. Iri nderimwe reaya mabasa à The Revenant, Dunkirk uye 1917 iyo, kunyangwe ichiri yakanaka kana ichionekwa kumba, inobatsirwa zvisina musoro kana ichionekwa mukamuri yepamusoro. Kuona Dune muIMAX ndechimwe chezviitiko zvisingawanzo kunyudza, uko kuona uye, zvakafanira kuyeuka, ruzha, kuita basa rakakosha mukushandura rinonakidza firimu kuita mufaro wakakwana.
Kunyange zvazvo ndiri muverengi anodisa, ndinofanira kureurura; Handina kumbobvira ndaverenga bhuku rekutanga, rakanyorwa naFrank Herbert. Chinhu chimwe chete chandakaverenga chaiva magwaro mapfupi maviri, asina vaparadzi, ane hafu yezvikamu zvemashoko kune avo vaida kuziva chinhu chimwe kana chimwe vasati vaenda kumabhaisikopo. Kuda kuziva kwangu nezvefirimu iri pamwe nekuti ndaiziva kuti raive rekare rezvinyorwa zvemanyepo uye, muchidimbu, nekuda kwemutungamiriri Denis Villeneuve, uyo akatogadzira mabasa akadai saSicário, Blade Runner 2049 uye rimwe remafirimu andinoda zvakanyanya: Kusvika. Muchidimbu: Ndakapinda mukamuri ndisina vaparadzi vebasa uye anenge mhandara pamusoro pechadenga ichocho; uye saka ndaida, kunzwisisa kuti firimu raigona sei kushanda sebasa pacharo.
Izvo zvakati, heino pfungwa dzangu pane iyo firimu pachayo: zvinoshamisa! Kubva pakutanga, ndainzwisisa kuti chakasikwa chihombe, zvichida chakakura kudarika chandakaoneswa. Iko kunakidzwa kwekuona (chimwe chinhu chandakanga ndatarisira kubva kuVilleneuve) chakasanganiswa neinonyatsonyudza uye inoshanda ruzha ruzivo. Uye ndakafara sei kuwana siginicha yaHans Zimmer. Asi zvaive zvisiri zvehunyanzvi. Ndakaona, pakutanga chaipo, kuwanda kwekushandiswa kwechigadzirwa ichocho mugwenga kwakaunza hupfumi kune boka, uku ndichidzora vagari venzvimbo, kunyangwe zvimwe zvingangoitika zveecology munyika - handaizovhunduka kana ndikaziva izvozvo. Frank Herbert aive nekushandiswa kwemafuta mupfungwa paakagadzira basa rake -. Kupfuura izvozvo, zvakava pachena kwandiri kuti murindi wekuongorora uku uye kuchinjana kwaizoshandiswa sei namambo kuti aise mbiri dzedzimba huru pane imwe nzira yekubonderana, kuitira kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti hapana mumwe wavo anokunda simba rake. Zvakanga zvakandijekerawo kuti maAtreides, kunyange kuziva Trojan bhiza kumberi, havana kukwanisa kusiya chisungo chavo uye, zvakare, kuti vakaedza sei kutaura nevanhu veko, veFremen, mune imwe diplomatic kupfuura yekupisa chiratidzo. Uyezve, ndakafadzwa zvikuru neramangwana raPauro uye kuti hunyanzvi hwake, hwakagarwa nhaka naamai vake uye dzidziso yake inoshanda mumumvuri, ki kwezviitiko zvesimba, ichaongororwa sei mune ramangwana. Muchokwadi, mwanakomana waDuke akandikwezva kubva pakutanga uye ndakasiya ndafemerwa kuti ndizive zvakawanda nezvehukama hwake nemukadzi wezviroto zvake, mukuita kwakanaka kwakaitwa nemudiki Timothée Chalamet.
Kana pane chimwe chinhu chandingadai ndakada kuti ndione zvakawanda, zvaive zvakanyatsojeka pamusoro peimba inopikisa, pamusoro pamambo, nezve "hurongwa hwechitendero" hunoita mumumvuri uye, kazhinji, pamusoro pemitemo yezvematongerwo enyika inotonga. chadenga chakadaro. Zvisinei, ndinonzwisisa chisarudzo chemutungamiriri chekusaongorora nyaya dzakadai zvakadzama, shure kwezvose, iyi firimu inongova chikamu 1 chepurojekiti yakakura uye kuedza kuisa zvinhu zvose pahwindo kunogona kukuvadza, zvichiita kuti basa rive rakanyanyisa. Ini ndinoonga zvakanyanya kuratidzwa kwepasirese pasina yakawandisa didacticism kubva kune imwe episodic mamiriro. Pfungwa inogona kuita seyakakakavara uye, ndinofungidzira, ingasafadze munhu wese, ndiyo chaiyo hunhu hwekufungisisa uye yakanyanya kuyerwa rhythm. Kwandiri, inoshanda zvisina musoro. Ini ndiri muoni anokoshesa kusvetukira munyika itsva zvakanyanya, kutora nguva kuzviita, ndichitarisa mukuvandudza hunhu, pane kusingaperi hondo dzakazadzwa nekusingaperi CGI (ona nhamba isinganzwisisike yemafirimu egamba) anoshandiswa kungovaraidza nekukurumidza. uye, kazhinji, kukanganwa.
Muchidimbu: Dune yakandikunda zvachose. Ndichiri kuda kuziva chikamu chechipiri uye kutotenga mabhuku acho. ??? ? ?Zviri???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????The????? ????????? ???? ????!