14 zvakanakisa chengetedzo zvigadziriso paMac 3154a

Yakavakwa kuti ive yakachengeteka. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo Apple inotengesa pfungwa yeMacs ayo. Uye, kutaura zvazviri, MacOS, iyo yekambani inoshanda sisitimu yemakina ayo, ndeimwe yeakachengeteka pamusika - asi haina kukuvara. Hazvina mhosva kuti mugadziri anoisa zvakadii zvipingamupinyi pamabhuku ayo uye makomputa kuti azvidzivirire, ivo vachiri pasi pehutsotsi, kupindirwa uye cyber kurwiswa. Tarisa uone 14 akanakisa chengetedzo zvirongwa paMac kuita kuti zvinyanye kuoma kuti izvi zviitike. 184pz

Iwo matipi ari nyore kutevedzera uye kudzivirira Mac yako, kunyanya, kubva kune yakajairika kutyisidzira inotenderera zvese online uye kunze kwenyika. Uye chikamu chakanakisa: mazhinji acho haanyanyi kukanganisa mashandiro eiyo sisitimu yekushandisa.

Factory Features 142p11

Usati wasvika kune matipi ekuita kuti Mac yako ichengetedzeke zvakanyanya, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti ndedzipi dziviriro dzinopihwa neanoshanda system kunze kwebhokisi. Handei kwavari:

Kuchengetedza uye kuvanzika 656m3w

Pakati pezvizhinji zvidhori zviripo paSystem Preferences skrini - iyo iwe yaunogona kuwana kuburikidza neApple Menu (iyo bhatani diki rine logo yekambani inogara iri kumusoro kwekona yekona yechidzitiro) - ndeimwe inosanganisa imba uye yakachengeteka. .

Nekudzvanya pairi, unoona kuchengetedzwa kweiyo system uye kuvanzika marongero. Vanoparadzaniswa kuva zvikamu zvina: General, FileVault, Firewall uye Privacy. Uye kuti uite chero shanduko, iwe unofanirwa kutanga wadzvanya pakidhi mukona yezasi kuruboshwe kwehwindo uye woisa - imwecheteyo inoshandiswa kutanga chikamu paMac (verenga: pinda mumudziyo).

Muchikamu che "General", unogona kuseta zvaunofarira pakushandisa iyi. Iwo "FileVault" uye "Firewall" mabhatani ane mabhatani ekuita kana kumisa zvinhu izvi (tarisa zvimwe zvakawanda nezve izvo zvavanoita mu "Activate FileVault uye firewall" chinhu mune ino runyorwa). Chekupedzisira, mu "Zvakavanzika", unogona kutarisa zvaunofarira uye kuwana kwekushandisa (dzidza zvakawanda muchikamu che "Tarisa kuvanzika uye kugovera zvigadziriso").

Safety muoti 4m148

Safe mode paMac yako ndeyekubatsira kuona kana dambudziko ririkukonzerwa nesoftware inoremerwa kana iwe uchibhuya system yako. Asi izvi zvinorevei? Apple pachayo inotsanangura:

Safe mode inodzivirira Mac yako kurodha imwe software panguva yekutanga, zvinosanganisira kusaina zvinhu, system yekuwedzera isingadiwe neMacOS, uye mafonti asina kuiswa neMacOS. Iyo zvakare inoita yekutanga scan yedhisiki yekutanga, yakafanana nekushandisa kubva kuRepairer mu. Disk Utility.

Apple rutsigiro

Ichi chimiro chiripo paMacs ane Intel processor uye pamhando dzakaburitswa kubva munaNovember 2020 zvichienda mberi, dzine ma processor anogadzirwa neApple - Apple Silicon. Kuti uzive mhando yeMac yaunayo, unofanirwa kuwana iyo Apple Menyu uye wobva wadzvanya pa "About This Mac". Kana iwe ukaona chinhu chinonzi Chip, chichiteverwa nezita rechip, iwe une Mac ine Apple Silicon. Kana ukaona chinhu chinonzi processor, chichiteverwa nezita reIntel processor, une Mac ine Intel processor.

Nekuda kwemusiyano uyu muma processors, kune nzira mbiri dzekumisikidza yakachengeteka modhi pakutanga system.

PaMac neApple Silicon:

1. Svika iyo Apple menyu uye tinya Shut Down;
2. Mushure mekunge Mac yakadzimwa zvachose, dzvanya uye ubate bhatani reSimba kusvika "Kurodha sarudzo dzekutanga" yaonekwa;
3. Sarudza vhoriyamu;
4. Bata pasi kiyi yeShift uye tinya Ramba uri mu Safe Mode.

PaMac ine Intel processor:

1. Batidza kana tangazve Mac yako uye wobva wabata kiyi yeShift kusvika waona hwindo rekusaina;
2. Saina kuMac yako (ungangoda kusaina zvakare);
3. Muwindo rekutanga kana rechipiri rekupinda, iwe unofanirwa kuona "Chengetedza Boot" mubhari yemenyu.

Antivirus 5b2o3b

MacOS yatouya nezvinhu zviviri zvakaiswa zvinovavarira kuchengetedza muchina (uye iwe) kubva pakutyisidzira kwewebhu: XProtect antivirus uye Gatekeeper (dzidza zvakawanda nezve zvese zviri muchinhu "Shandisa antivirus” kubva pane iyi runyorwa).

Uyezve, pane poindi munhoroondo yeApple's system yekushandisa ine chekuita nekuchengetedza iyo yakakosha kuratidza. Iyo Mac yakabva kuUnix, inotakurika inoshanda sisitimu (iyo inogona kumhanya yakazvimiririra yemuchina wekuvaka), multitasking uye multi, ndiko kuti, inobvumira anopfuura mushandisi mumwechete panguva imwe chete. Mune mamwe mazwi, yakagadziridzwa nenzira yekuti kurwiswa uchishandisa malware kune zvakanyanya kuoma kukonzeresa kukuvadzwa, semuenzaniso, kune Windows akawanda-mushandisi system. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti iyo Microsoft system inogona kubatana zviri nyore kunetiweki, ichiwedzera kusagadzikana kwayo.

App Store 1n6t6x

Kunyangwe zvichikwanisika kudhawunirodha zvirongwa kuburikidza nemabhurawuza, Macs, senge iPhones uye iPads, ine App Store, inova Apple's application store.

Nezve chengetedzo ine chekuita, mukana wekuishandisa ndeyekuti ese maapplication aripo pairi akaongororwa uye akabvumidzwa neApple, kunyangwe ari echitatu mapato. Uye pese pavanoda kuwana chero sosi pane mudziyo (mafaira, kamera uye maikorofoni, semuenzaniso), ivo vanozofanira kubvunza mushandisi mvumo kutanga, senge mbozhanhare dzemugadziri uye mahwendefa.

Izvo zvakashata ndeyekudzikisira kwechitoro chechitoro, zvichienzaniswa nezvinowanikwa painternet kuburikidza nebrowser (dzidza zvakawanda nezveizvi muchinhu "Ngwarira pakurodha pasi").

Navigation p5n38

Safari, Apple's browser yakasarudzika kumidziyo yayo, inogona kunge isiri iyo inonyanya kufarirwa pasirese (iyo inotora zita iri iGoogle Chrome, zvinoenderana nenzvimbo, yakaburitswa muna 2022, neStatCounter, kambani inoongorora webhu traffic) , asi inounza akati wandei akagadzirirwa kuita kuti kubhurawuza kwako paMacOS kuve kwakachengeteka.

Kutanga, chirongwa chinokuyambira kana chawana mawebhusaiti anofungidzirwa uye achivadzivirira kuti asatakurwa, pamwe nekugadzirisa otomatiki mawebhusaiti kubva kuHTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) kuenda kuHTTPS (HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure) - yechipiri protocol yakafanana neyekutanga. , asi ine yakawedzera layer yeSSL (Secure Sockets Layer) kana TLS (Transfer Layer Security), iyo inowedzera kuchengetedzeka kwako.

Mumwe mutsauko ndewekuti bhurawuza inovhura mawebhusaiti nenzira dzakasiyana, kuitira kuti kana chero ipi zvayo iine macode anokuvadza, anoganhurirwa kune tab. Izvi zvinodzivirira iyo application kubva pakuparara uye zvakare inodzivirira aya makodhi kubva kuwana data remushandisi, maererano neApple.

Nezve kuvanzika, software ine yakavakirwa-mukati ficha iyo, sekureva kwemugadziri, inozivisa uye inodzivirira matracker kuti atore chimiro chako kana "kukutevera" iwe pawebhu. Muchokwadi, iyo browser toolbar ine bhatani Privacy Report, iyo inoratidza pfupiso yevashandisi vese vewebhusaiti vakavharirwa kushanda. Uye kana yakafumurwa neimwe mhando yekutyora data, Monitoring inokutumira yambiro uye inopa zano kugadzira imwe nyowani.

Ndichiri pakufamba, kuda kuziva: Macs haachauye neFlash uye Java yakaiswa kubva kufekitori kwemakore gumi nemaviri. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti ese maapplication aida akawanda ekuchengetedza, izvo zvakawedzera mukana wevashandisi kuve panjodzi yekurwiswa. Nekufamba kwenguva, iwo maviri akamira kuve akakosha uye, nekudaro, akasiya runyorwa rwezvirongwa zvakange zvatoiswa kare paApple notebook nemakomputa.

Hardware 5l4oe

Macs anewo maturusi ekuchengetedza muchimiro chezvikamu zvemuviri - kunyanya mhando dzechizvarwa dzinouya neApple processors.

Panyaya yeMacs neApple Silicon, mamodheru anoratidza bhatani remuviri reSecure Enclave, rinoshanda kusimbisa chinangwa chako pasina kupindirana neanoshanda system kana Application processor, sekureva kwemugadziri. Ichi ficha chinoshandiswa kusimbisa chinangwa chako panguva yeApple Pay transaction uye kana uchipedzisa pairing yeApple keyboard neTouch ID (bhatani iro rinoziva zvigunwe zvako), semuenzaniso.

PaMacs ine Intel processor, zvinokwanisika kunyora data paHD uye kugadzirisa bhutsu mune yakachengeteka modhi, sezvatotaurwa murugwaro urwu, muchinhu "Zvakavanzika uye Chengetedzo".

Custom Mac kuchengetedza marongero 204f10

Misoro iri pamusoro inoratidza izvo Apple inopa, kunze kwebhokisi, kuitira kuti makomputa ayo uye anoenderana masisitimu anoshanda akachengeteka. Iye zvino, ngatiendei kune zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza paMac yako (verenga: kwaunogona tinker kuti uwedzere kuchengeteka).

Tevera nheyo dzinokosha 576l2n

Chekutanga zano, kutaura zvazviri, kuunganidzwa kwavo. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kune misimboti yekuchengetedza. Ndivo here:

• Isa chete mapurogiramu akavimbika kubva kuApple App Store uye mamwe mawebhusaiti epamutemo;
• Dzivisa mawebhusaiti asina kuchengetedzeka (mabhurawuza uye antivirus zvirongwa zvinobatsira neizvi);
• Ngwarira mafaera uye zvinongedzo mumameseji nemaemail.

Nezve mameseji nemaemail, "kungwarira" zvinoreva kutarisa kuti mutumi (nhamba kana email kero kubva kwaakatumirwa meseji) anozivikanwa uye ndeyechokwadi. Kana paine fungidziro pamusoro peizvi, chinhu chakanakisa kuita hachisi chekudzvanya pane chero chinongedzo, ndoda kudhawunirodha mafaera akabatanidzwa kune meseji.

Kuziva izvi kwakakosha nekuti macybercriminals anoshandisa social engineering uye phishing nechinangwa chekunyengedza vanhu kuti vagovane ruzivo rwakavanzika.

Shandisa (akasimba) ma kune zvese j665w

Kuchengetedza muchina wako ne ndiyo nhanho yekutanga kutora a up muzvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza paMac yako Uchishandisa mazwi ekushandisa system, izvi zvinoreva kuseta ye .

Paunenge uchiita izvi, zvichave zvakafanira kuvhura iyo kana sisitimu isingashande (kana iyo skrini inodzimwa kana iyo skrini saver inooneka) kana pakuzorora (munyaya yezvinyorwa, kana iwe uchivhara). Izvi zvinotonyanya kukurudzirwa kune avo vanoshanda muhofisi uye / kana kushandisa bhuku ravo rekunyorera munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji - semuenzaniso, zvitoro zvekofi, nhandare dzendege nemaraibhurari.

Uye chii chingave " yakasimba"? Kazhinji, ine mavara masere kusvika gumi nemana kureba inonzi yakasimba; mabhii makuru uye madiki; zvinyora; uye nhamba imwe chete.

Kuti uise yekuvhara, unofanirwa kuita zvinotevera:

1. Access the System Zvaunoda;
2. Dzvanya mukati Chengetedzo uye Zvakavanzika;
3. PaGeneral tab, sarudza sarudzo inotsanangura yemushandisi;
4. Rondedzera kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti Mac yako ide mushure mekurara kana mune skrini saver mode.

Avo vane nyowani Macbook uye / kana iMac modhi vanogona zvakare kugadzirisa maviri-chinhu chechokwadi vachishandisa keyboard's Touch ID, iyo inoshanda seimwe danga rekuchengetedza yekuwana muchina. Pamusoro pekuchengetedzeka zvakanyanya, gadziriso iyi inoita kuti kupinda mukati nekukurumidza uye nyore kune muridzi weakaundi. Kuti uishandise, unofanirwa kuwana System Preferences, wobva wadzvanya Bata ID uye "Wedzera Fingerprint".

Avo vane dambudziko rekuyeuka ma avo ese (kana kunyora pasi kumwe kunhu) vanogona kushandisa chimwe chinopihwa neApple chinonzi. iCloud Keychain. Chishandiso chinochengeta ma uye rumwe ruzivo rwekuchengetedza mushandisi rwakagadziridzwa paApple zvishandiso. Saka, inozadza otomatiki ruzivo senge Safari names uye ma, makadhi echikwereti uye Wi-Fi network pamidziyo yakatenderwa nemunhu.

Kuti uite iCloud Keychain, ita izvi:

1. Access the System Zvaunoda;
2. tinya mukati Apple ID uyezve mukati ICloud mudivi pebhari;
3. Sarudza Chaves.

Kuwedzera kune ese marudzi ema atotaurwa pano, kuchine mukana, kune iyo yakanyanya paranoid, yekuwedzera kuvandudza marongero ekuchengetedza paMac: kuseta . firmware.

Iri rudzi rwe rinoshandiswa kudzivirira mumwe munhu asingazivi yemuchina kuti asakwanise kuibhowa achishandisa dhisiki (somuenzaniso, USB stick) risiri dhisiki rebhutsu raunosarudza. Ehe, izvi zvinogoneka, kunyangwe HD yemuchina yakatovharwa nekusarudzika neFileVault. Ona pazasi maitiro ekugadzirisa uye kumisa iyi mhando ye:

1. Boot kubva MacOS Kudzoreredza (Webhusaiti yeApple ine nhanho-ne-nhanho gwara rekuita izvi);
2. Kana hwindo rezvishandiso richionekwa, tinya zvishandiso mune menyu bar uye sarudza Firmware Utility ou Kutanga Security Utility;
3. tinya mukati Vhura Firmware ;
4. Isa ye firmware muminda yakapihwa uye tinya Seta (kuyeuka uye/kana kunyora pasi);
5. Siya zvinoshandiswa uye tangazve Mac yako.

Mushure meizvozvo, Mac yako inongokumbira paunoyedza kuitanga uchishandisa mudziyo wekuchengetera kunze kweiyo yakasarudzwa muKutanga Disk zvaunofarira kana paunoitanga uchishandisa macOS Recovery.

Gadzira s (uye dzima otomatiki ) 1x1551

Iyi matipi inoshanda kana vamwe vanhu vachishandisa Mac yako kazhinji. Mukana wekugadzira kumunhu wega wega nderekuti data ravo richabatanidzwa neakaunti avo, izvo, nekuwedzera, zvinovatadzisa kuwana data rako.

Izvo zvakare zvinogoneka kusarudza kana vamwe vashandisi ava vachave nemuchina maneja "masimba" kana kwete. Mamaneja mashoma ane muchina, mukana mushoma wekuti mumwe munhu agadzirise zvinokanganisa kuchengetedzwa kwemudziyo. Muchokwadi, iwe unogona zvakare kuzvigadzirira pasina aya "masimba", ayo anogona kudzivirira chero shanduko dzakaitwa netsaona dzinosiya Mac yako iri panjodzi.

Kuti ugadzirise zvese izvi, ita zvinotevera:

1. Vhura iyo System Zvaunoda;
2. tinya mukati Vashandisi uye Mapoka;
3. Dzvanya pane yekuvhara icon, mukona yezasi kuruboshwe yehwindo, uye isa yaunoshandisa kupinda mumudziyo;
4. tinya mukati Guest uye sarudza zvaunofarira zvaunofunga kuti ndizvo zvakanakisisa.

Kana iwe uchida kugadzira mamwe maakaundi echigadzirwa, tinya pa "+", iri pazasi pe "Home Options" chinhu, sarudza rudzi rweakaundi (mutungamiri, muyero, kugovera chete kana boka) uye zadza fomu minda.

Iye zvino nezve otomatiki kupinda, kuidzima kunowedzera chidziviriro kuMac yako kana ukarasikirwa nayo kana kubiwa. Iyo otomatiki inobvumira chero munhu kungobatidza muchina kuti awane yavo pairi. Kuti uidzikise, unofanirwa kudzvanya pa "Kutanga Sarudzo", iyo iri mu "Vashandisi uye Mapoka", uye isa "Vakaremara" mu "Automatic " ndima.

Gadzira 'Tsvaga Mac Yangu' 3d502u

Kana muchina wakabiwa kana kurasika, pachine tariro yekuuwana: iyo Tsvaga My Mac application (mune Chirungu vhezheni). Asi kuti ishande, inoda kugadziridzwa kutanga. Saka, ngatiende nhanho-ne-nhanho kuita izvi:

1. Vhura iyo System Zvaunoda;
2. tinya mukati Apple ID uyezve mukati ICloud;
3. Mupumburu kuburikidza rondedzero Apps anoshandisa iCloud kusvikira wawana Tsvaga Mac uye tinya pabhokisi, kana risina cheki chiratidzo;
4. Bvumira chimiro kushandisa Mac yako nzvimbo.

Mamodheru ane Apple T2 Chengetedzo uye M1 processors ane "Activation Lock", paunofanira kuisa yako Apple ID kana mudziyo code kudzima "Tsvaga", dzima Mac yako kana kuti reactivate uye shandisa mudziyo. Mune ino kesi, kunyangwe iwe ukadzima Mac yako kure, kukiya kunoramba kuchidzivirira chero munhu kubva kudzoreredza chishandiso pasina mvumo yako, maererano neApple.

Ngwarira pakurodha pasi gs1v

Chii chinoita kuti Mac ive yakachengeteka kupfuura PC ndeyekuti Apple yaita kuti zvisaite kuisa chero chirongwa chisina kumbosimbiswa nekambani. Zvakadaro, iyi inyaya yakakosha pakati pezvirongwa zvekuchengetedza paMac.

MuApp Store, sezvakatsanangurwa pakutanga kwechinyorwa chino, zvese zvikumbiro zviripo zvekurodha zvakatenderwa neApple. Iyi ndiyo yakachengeteka (asi ine mashoma) nzira yekurodha chirongwa kumuchina wako.

Nekudaro, paMac, kusiyana nezvinoitika paPhones uye iPads, unogona zvakare kurodha zvirongwa kuburikidza nemabhurawuza. Asi zvinodikanwa kuita kuti zvive pachena kune sisitimu yekushandisa kuti izvi zvinogona kuitika. Kuti uite izvi, enda kuchikamu che "General" (iyo iri mukati me "Chengetedzo uye Chakavanzika" mune zvaunofarira system) uye, mune diki runyorwa "Bvumira mapurogiramu akatorwa kubva:", tinya pakanzi"App Store uye vanozivikanwa vagadziri".

Mamiriro ezvinhu aya kumagumo - "vagadziri vanozivikanwa" - ndiyo nzira iyo kambani inosefa zvaunogona kuisa, asi pasina kudzikisira sarudzo sezvinoitika muApp Store catalog. Mukuita, iko kukanganisa pakati pekudhawunirodha kubva kukambani playpen uye kurodha zvirongwa kubva chero kupi (sarudzo inotovapo mumashanduro ekare eMacOS, asi haina kukurudzirwa).

Chengetedza sisitimu yekushandisa ichienderana 4j6x4c

Kune avo vanoramba mashandisirwo ehurongwa hwekushandisa nekuti vanotenda kuti vanoita kuti hureme uye kukuvadza kuita kwavo. Kutaura zvazviri, zvinopesana. Pamusoro pekuvandudza mashandiro, zvigadziriso zvinogadzirisa kusagadzikana uye kusimbisa inoshanda sisitimu chengetedzo. Naizvozvo, chinhu chakakosha kana zvasvika kune kuchengetedza zvigadziriso paMac yako.

Mazuva ano, masisitimu akaomarara zvakanyanya, anoshanda kuburikidza nemamiriyoni emitsara yemakodhi epurogiramu. Izvi zvinosiya nzvimbo yekukanganisa, pamwe nekutyorwa kwekuchengetedza kunogona kuitika. Izvi ndizvo zvinotsvakwa nekuvandudzwa. Panyaya yeApple, mugadziri anokuzivisa iwe kana iyo yekuvandudza ichivhara aya mapundu - ndiko kuti, kana ukasaiisa, yako yekushandisa system inoenderera mberi navo.

Kuti uzive kana paine update yeMac yako, ita izvi:

1. tinya pane iyo Apple menyu;
2. Sarudza About Iyi Mac;
3. Kupinda Software kugadzirisa uye mirira iyo chimiro kutsvaga zvigadziriso.

Muhwindo iri, unogona zvakare kusarudza sarudzo "Chengetedza Mac yako otomatiki yakagadziridzwa" uye shandisa sarudzo dzese pasi pe "Advanced" bhatani (mamodheru achangoburwa atove nezvose izvi, asi zvakakodzera kutarisa). Nekudaro, iyo sisitimu inopa chiziviso pese Apple painoburitsa update.

Ita backup 3tc41

Kana Mac yako ikashata - kungave nekuda kwemalware, dambudziko rehardware kana chimwe chinhu chakafanana - kuva ne backup kunokudzivirira kubva pakurasikirwa nemafaira ako. Dambudziko nderekuti tinowanzo funga nezvazvo kana nguva yaenda. Saka, zvakadini nekutora nguva yekuita izvi?

Kuti ikubatsire, Apple's operating system ine chinhu chinonzi Time Machine. Iyo inodzosera otomatiki data rako pachako. Kuti ugadzirise, ita izvi:

1. Batanidza mudziyo wekunze wekuchengetedza;
2. Sarudza iyo Apple menyu;
3. Kupinda System Zvaunoda uyezve mukati Time Machine;
4. tinya mukati Sarudza Backup Disk;
5. Sarudza zita redhisiki rawakabatanidza uye tinya Shandisa Disk.

Ready. Kana iwe waita izvi, Time Machine inotanga kugadzira nguva nenguva backups otomatiki, izvo zvinovandudza zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza paMac yako. skrini, uye sarudza "Backup Now". Iwe unogona kushandisa iyi menyu kuti utarise mamiriro ekuchengetedza kana kufuratira backup iri kuitika.

(Chaizvo) bvisa marara 672w5i

Paunodzvanya pane marara icon uye wosarudza iyo "Empty Trash" sarudzo, fungidzira kuti Mac inopwanya nekudzima mafaera, handiti? Handizvo chaizvo zvinoitika.

Kutaura zvazviri, havaoneki. Shanduro dzekare dzeMacOS dzakatopa sarudzo yekunyatso bvisa marara, asi kubva kuEl Capitan vhezheni (yakaburitswa munaGunyana 2015) zvichienda mberi, Apple payakatsiva hard disk drives (HDD) neakasimba state dhiraivha (SSD)) pamichina yako, iyo chimiro chakamiswa.

Mune mamwe mazwi, kana iwe uchida kudzima zvachose mafaera ari mumarara eMac yako, uchafanirwa kushandisa isiri-Apple chirongwa. Muenzaniso wesoftware inoita basa iri iAvast Cleanup yeMac.Kuwedzera pakudzima mafaira asina kufanira, inotsvaga mamwe mafaera asingadiwe anogona kukanganisa kumhanya kwemuchina wako. Nekubvisa mafaera asingadiwe kana asina basa, unoderedza mukana wekodhi yakaipa kukanganisa muchina wako - gadziriso inogamuchirwa kune yako Mac kuchengetedza.

Dzima otomatiki Wi-Fi uye Bluetooth kubatana 4l6z2l

Chinhu chimwe chete kuti Mac yako ibatane otomatiki kune network yeWi-Fi yawaifanira kuisa kekutanga. Iyi mhando yekubatanidza otomatiki haisi iyo chinhu ichi chiri muMac kuchengetedza marongero anonangwa.

Dambudziko nderekuti iwe paunosvika panhandare yendege, semuenzaniso, uye MacBook yako inobatana neiyo nzvimbo yeWi-Fi network, nekuti haina kuchengetedzwa . Iyi mhando yekubatanidza otomatiki inosiya bhuku rako rekunyorera zvakanyanya panjodzi kune hackers. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti ivo vanogona, semuenzaniso, kushandisa iyi network kuwana yako webhu traffic (kureva, zvauri kuita uye kuwana painternet) uye data.

Kana Mac yako yakazvibatanidza kune network yakadai, enda ku "Network" mune zvaunofarira system uye tinya pakanzi "Batanidza kune iyi network otomatiki" bhokisi ku. disable kushanda uku.

Imwe pfungwa yakakosha: chengetedza Mac yako Bluetooth yakavharwa kana iwe uri kunze uye nezve. Tekinoroji yeBluetooth zvakare ine kusazvibata kwayo - uye iyo iri pamushini wako ingangove ine zita rako. Mune mamwe mazwi, kana mumwe munhu akavhura runyorwa rwemidziyo ine Bluetooth yakagoneswa padyo, ivo vanozoona zita rako (pasina iwe kuziviswa). Saka, zvakanaka kuti usasiye ruzivo urwu pachena iwe uri munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji.

Shandisa VPN 1f736f

Iyi matipi inokurudzirwa kana iwe wakabatana netiweki yeWi-Fi munzvimbo yeruzhinji. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti VPN (Virtual Private Network, kana network yega yega yega, mushanduro yemahara) inovharidzira chinongedzo cheindaneti uye inodzivirira kuvanzika kwechero ari kuishandisa.

VPN inoshanda semhando yemugero, inodzivirira, kuburikidza nekunyorera, iyo data yaunogamuchira uye kuendesa paunenge uchishandisa Mac yako yakabatana neinternet. Iyi mhando yetiweki zvakare inovanza IP nhamba yemuchina wako, kuti kana iwe ukawana webhusaiti, haigone kuziva yako chaiyo nzvimbo. Zvese izvi zvinodzivirira data rako kubva kune vakashata vanoteerera.

Nekudaro, senge chero sevhisi yepamhepo, iyi mhando yetiweki inopihwa nemakambani. Saka, kuti iwe uishandise, iwe unozofanirwa kunyoresa kune iyo sevhisi. Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti kune sarudzo dzemahara - uye iyo showmetech listed the mashanu emahara emahara VPN masevhisi eMac nePC. Izvo zvigadziro zvekuchengetedza paMac yako zvinotenda iwe.

Mushure mekusarudza sevhisi, yave nguva yekuigadzirisa paMac yako. Ita izvi:

1. Access the System Zvaunoda;
2. tinya mukati Network uyezve"+";
3. Em inowanikwa, sarudza VPN;
4. Sarudza rudzi rweVPN uye isa zita rebasa;
5. tinya mukati Gadzira.

Gonesa FileVault uye Firewall 5qk57

"FileVault" chirongwa chakatoiswa paMac uye chinonyora otomatiki zviri mukati meHD, mukuwedzera kuchengetedza, ne, mazhinji ehurongwa uye mafaera. Zvinogona kutyisa zvishoma kuisa yako kuti uwane mafaera uye kugadzirisa marongero. Asi kana ukamborasikirwa nemuchina wako kana kubiwa, semuenzaniso, chero ane Mac yako haakwanise kuwana iyo data pane yako hard drive pasina yako.

Kuti uvhure FileVault, enda kune zvaunofarira system, tinya pane tebhu ine zita rechirongwa uye ipapo pabhatani kuti uiite. Kubva ipapo, chirongwa chinokutungamira kuti ungachigadzirisa sei.

Pamusoro pe yekuwana data rako - inova iyo yakafanana neyako Mac - unogona kuseta yekuchengetedza. Iyo inogadzirwa otomatiki kana iwe uchimisikidza chirongwa, uye iwe unogona kuita zvinhu zviviri nazvo: chengetedza pamwe nerumwe ruzivo muApple yako kana nyora pasi panzvimbo yakakunakira iwe (semuenzaniso, mune positi). kuchengeta muchikwama chako, pane peji renotipadhi kuti urambe uri mudhirowa, nezvimwewo). Heino yambiro: kana iwe, nemukana, ukakanganwa yako Mac uye iyi chengetedzo, haugone kuwana yako data kana sisitimu marongero.

Ikozvino kutaura nezve firewall, chimiro, kana chaitwa, chinotanga kutarisa traffic pane network iyo Mac yakabatana. Chinangwa ndechekuvhara chero kuedza kuwana muchina unouya kuburikidza netiweki. Uyezve, kuichengeta yakabatidzwa hakukanganise mashandisiro ezuva nezuva eMac yako.Nemamwe mazwi: ine zvakanakira chete. Uye vaviri vari kushanda pamwe chete zvakanyanya kusimudzira zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza paMac.

Maitiro ekuita kuti basa riite rinoitika mune imwecheteyo FileVault hwindo - iyo "Security uye Privacy" hwindo, iyo iri mune yehurongwa zvido. Mu "Firewall" tab, tinya bhatani kuti riite kuti riite. Rangarira kuti kana iwe ukamisikidza chimiro mushure mekuita FileVault, iwe uchafanirwa kudzvanya pakakiyi, mukona yezasi kuruboshwe rwechidzitiro, uye isa yako. Kana iwe ukasaita izvi, bhatani rekumisa firewall harizo "kudzvanya".

Shandisa antivirus 6c4u36

Ko Mac anowana mavhairasi? Hongu Kufunga kuti mavhairasi eApple's operating system haako ingano yakajairika pakati pevashandisi. Muchidimbu, kutenda uku kunokonzerwa nekuti matsotsi anoita seanonyanya kutarisisa kugadzira malware yeWindows, sezvo iri nzira inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pasi rose, zvichienzaniswa neMacOS.Asi ivo - mavhairasi eMac - aripo. Uye vamwe vanokwanisa kupfuura nepazvipingamupinyi zvehurongwa.

Naizvozvo, Apple's operating system inoda antivirus yakaiswa. Icho chiripo ndechekuti kambani inoziva izvi, saka inototumira imwe yakaiswa kubva kufekitori: iyo XPprotect. Iyo purogiramu inotarisa kudhawunirodha maapplication emalware - yakaipa software - inozivikanwa kubva kune yayo dhatabhesi, iyo inovandudzwa kazhinji.

Kana software yangoona malware, inoivhara uye yobva yaibvisa. Sekureva kwemugadziri, chirongwa ichi chinogona zvakare kuvharisa matekinoroji akadai seXD (kuremara kwekuuraya), ASLR (Kero Space Layout Randomization) uye SIP (system kuchengetedza kuchengetedza) kuita kuti zviome kune malware kukuvadza uye kuve nechokwadi kuti maitiro nekuwana mudzi usagadzirise yakakosha system mafaira. Asi iwe unogona zvakare kuisa antivirus kubva kune imwe kambani, senge Avast, Norton, McAfee, nezvimwe.

Chero ipi antivirus ingave, ichava neanofambidzana mune yekuchengetedza zvigadziriso paMac yako: Gatekeeper, chinhu chinouya chakajairwa uye chakagadzirirwa kukudzivirira kubva kuisa malware. Chirongwa ichi chinotarisa kana application yacho ichatorwa kubva painternet yakasimbiswa neApple. Mune cheki iyi, kambani inoongorora kodhi yakaipa - uye kana dambudziko rikaonekwa, kambani inomisa kuisirwa kutsva nekuivhara kuti isazoitwa zvakare.

Tarisa kuvanzika uye kugovera marongero 391357

Imwe yemireza inoziviswa neApple semumwe wevanosiyanisa ndeyekuti kambani inokoshesa sei kuvanzika kweavo vanoshandisa zvishandiso zvayo. Uye iyo Mac inopa chaizvo nhevedzano yesarudzo yakatarisana neizvi kuti iwe ugadzirise.

Mu "Chakavanzika" tebhu - iri mu "Chengetedzo uye Yakavanzika" hwindo, mune zvaunofarira system - unogona kuwana runyorwa rine akati wandei mapoka maunogona kusarudza maapplication anogona kuona nzvimbo yeMac yako (kana kuti izvi zvinogona kunyange kuitika). ), pamusoro pekutarisa kuti ndevapi vakakumbira kuwana chii (semuenzaniso: vanobatika, makarenda, zviyeuchidzo, mafoto, kamera, maikorofoni, kuzivikanwa kwekutaura; kutarisisa kwekuisa; data kubva kuMail, Messages, Safari uye Kumba zvikumbiro; nezvimwe. )

Chenjerera: chinhu che "Kuwanikwa" hachina chekuita nemaseting evanhu vakaremara (aya ari pabhatani rekusvikika muhwindo rezvido zvehurongwa). Ichi chinowanika muchikamu chekuchengetedza uye chekuvanzika chine chekuita nemaapplication anogona kudzora Mac neimwe nzira - kureva, ayo ane mukana wekutonga system yekushandisa.

Nezvekugovana, iyo Mac ine nhevedzano yezvimiro zvakanangana neizvi - kugovera skrini, mafaera, midhiya, internet, kungotaura zvishoma. Uye kuvabvumira kushanda kwakafanana nekuisa gonhi idzva kana hwindo mumba mako. Mune mamwe mazwi, inoisa zvinhu zvakachengeteka - shure kwezvose, magonhi nemahwindo akakiyiwa nemakiyi - asi ari pasi pekutyorwa.

Mazano apa ndeekudzima masevhisi ekugovera ausingashandise (uye zano riri pamusoro petipi nderekuti: siya zvese zvakadzimwa). Kuti uwane rondedzero yeaya maficha, enda kune zvaunofarira system uye tinya pane "Kugovera" icon. Chinhu chimwe nechimwe chinouya nemavara mapfupi anotsanangura kuti chii uye kuti ndechei.

Dzima Siri uye Spotlight Search mazano 312c5b

Siri mubatsiri weApple uye chaiye. Inoshanda nenzira yakafanana neGoogle Mubatsiri uye Amazon's Alexa, uye ine chinangwa chimwe chete: kupindura kumirairo yako yezwi. Asi zvisinei nekuita kwainopa, Siri inogona zvakare kugovera yako pachako data pamusoro pako - izvo zvinogona kukuvadza kuchengetedzeka kweMac yako.Kana izvi zvichikunetsa, saka zviri nani kuidzima. Kuti uite izvi, enda kuSystem Preferences, tinya chiratidzo cheSiri, wobva wadzima chinhu che "Bvunza Siri".

Spotlight chinhu chakagadzirirwa kukurumidzisa kutsvaga kwako paMac.Inokwanisa kuitwa nekudzvanya makiyi eCommand and Spacebar; uye nekukasira kuongorora webhu uye muchina (maapplication, zvinyorwa, maemail, nezvimwewo) kuti uwane mibairo inoenderana nezvawanga uchitsvaga. Iyo ficha inoshandawo pamwe chete neSiri mazano, ayo anovandudza mibairo yekutsvaga.

Asi data rese rine chekuita nekushandisa kwako Siri uye Spotlight rakagovaniswa neApple. Saka, kana iwe uchida kuvanzika kwakawanda mune izvi uye nekuvandudza marongero ekuchengetedza paMac yako, iwe unozofanirwawo kudzima Spotlight. Kuti uite izvi, enda kuSystem Preferences, Spotlight uye dzima zvinhu zvese zviri murondedzero.

Onawo:

iwo akanakisa MacBooks e2022

Source: Mac nyika, The New York Times, Intego, avast e Norton