The 2m2k3r
Iyo Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz) anofanira kukumbira, Chishanu chino (8), mvumo kubva kuNational Health Surveillance Agency (Anvisa) kushandisa jekiseni Oxford pachimbichimbi. Tarisiro ndeyekuti Fiocruz ichakumbira kushandiswa kwekukurumidzira kwemamiriyoni maviri emadhora ekudzivirira kurwisa COVID-2 akagadzirwa ne Yunivhesiti yeOxford uye boka remishonga AstraZeneca. 3e3m
Uyezve, hurumende yeSão Paulo yakaburitsa nezuro mangwanani (7) mhedzisiro yekubudirira kweiyo CoronaVac, mushonga wekudzivirira COVID-19 wakagadzirwa ne Institute Butantan uye mishonga Sinovac Biotech. Butantan Institute yakaendesa chikumbiro chekushandiswa kwekukurumidzira kweCoronaVac kuAnvisa mangwanani eChishanu (8). Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, Anvisa ane mazuva anosvika gumi ekuongorora chikumbiro uye kupindura.
Zvisinei, purezidhendi Jair Bolsonaro (hapana bato) ichabvumidza makiriniki akazvimirira kutenga chero mushonga wekudzivirira COVID-19 unotenderwa naAnvisa. Nenzira iyi, makiriniki enyika achakwanisa kutenga mishonga yekudzivirira kune dzimwe nyika uye kutengesa mishonga kune vatengi vane mari yekubhadhara.
Kusanganisira vamiriri kubva kuBrazilian Association yeVaccine Clinics (ABCAC) vakaenda kuIndia nechinangwa chekutaurirana nezvekutengwa kwejekiseni Covaxin, yakagadzirwa na Bharat Biotech. Kurudziro yeABCVAC ndeyekutenga madhosi anosvika mamirioni mashanu ejekiseni rakagadzirwa nekambani yemishonga yekuIndia.
Chii chinodiwa kuti jekiseni ritenderwe muBrazil qr6y
Kubvumidzwa kwechero vaccine munharaunda yenyika kunofanirwa kupfuura nemaprotocol akati wandei anodiwa neAnvisa; vanoda, hazvo, kuratidza kushanda uye kuchengeteka kwejekiseni. Naizvozvo, maitiro ekuti kambani yemishonga iwane kunyoreswa kushandisa jekiseni inongwarira uye inotora nguva.
Asi, nekuda kwedenda, Anvisa akafunga kupa mvumo yekukurumidzira yekushandisa mushonga wekudzivirira COVID-19. Izvi zvinoreva kuti majekiseni akatenderwa kushandiswa kwechimbichimbi haagone kushandiswa kuruzhinji rwese, kune chikamu, sezvo bvunzo dzekiriniki dzisati dzapera. Uyezve, mvumo yekukurumidzira inongopihwa kune avo network yehutano hweveruzhinji.
COVID-19 vaccine zvawanikwa 5d3o1i
Parizvino, iyo Oxford yekudzivirira uye CoronaVac ndiyo yekudzivirira inogona kuwana mvumo yekukurumidzira kubva kuAnvisa. Pazasi, tarisa mashandiro ejekiseni rega rega uye mamwe majekiseni akatoburitsa zvabuda:
Pfizer (BNT162b2): jekiseni rakagadzirwa nekambani yemishonga yekuNorth America yePfizer nekambani yeku yeBioNtech yakasvika pa90% panguva yekuongororwa kwechikamu 3. Uyezve, ongororo yakaitwa munguva pfupi yapfuura nevanoongorora pa Yunivhesiti yeTexas Medical Branch (UTMB) inoratidza kuti Pfizer/BioNTech COVID-19 yekudzivirira inogona kushanda pakurwisa iyo itsva coronavirus mutation.
Moderna (mRNA-1273): Ne 94,5% kushanda zvakanaka muchikamu chechitatu, jekiseni rakagadzirwa nekambani yemishonga yekuNorth America raive rechitatu kuwana mvumo kubva kuUnited Kingdom, iyo yakatobvumidza vaccine kubva kuPfizer/BioNTech neOxford/AstraZeneca.
Sputnik V: mushonga wekuRussia unogadzirwa ne Gamaleya Research Institute yakawana 92% chiyero chekushanda muchikamu chechitatu chekuyedzwa.
Oxford vaccine (AZD1222): jekiseni rakagadzirwa neAstraZeneca rakabatana neYunivhesiti yeOxford riri muchikamu chechitatu chezviedzo zvekiriniki. Mushonga wekudzivirira weChirungu wakashanda ne3% pachikamu chekutanga chekuedzwa. Uyezve, yekudzivirira, kana ikabvumidzwa, inogona kugadzirwa neFiocruz.
CoronaVac: mushonga wekudzivirira wakagadzirwa neButantan Institute nekambani yekuChina yemishonga yeSinovac Biotech yakaratidza kushanda kunosvika 78% muvarwere vane nyaya dzakapfava dzeCCIDID-19 uye 100% kushanda mune zviri pakati nepakati uye zvakakomba zviitiko zvechirwere. Sekureva kwaRicardo Palacios, director weButantan, mushonga uyu "uchave usingashande mune zvidiki uye zvakanyanya kushanda mune zviri pakati nepakati uye zvakanyanya kesi".
Kushanda pasi rose kweCoronaVac kwakanyoresa chiyero che50,38%. Kushanda kwese kunoratidza kugona kwejekiseni kuchengetedza zviitiko zvese (zvinyoro, zviri pakati nepakati kana zvakanyanya) zveCOVID-19. Huwandu hwepasi rose hwekushanda hunodiwa neWorld Health Organisation (WHO) uye neAnvisa iri 50%. Uyezve, chidzidzo ichi hachizivise kushanda kweCoronaVac muvarwere vasina asymptomatic.
Chirongwa chekudzivirira muBrazil 3v1z4r
Hurumende yemubatanidzwa yakazivisa muna Zvita 16, 2020 a Chirongwa cheNational Vaccination kurwisa COVID-19. Chinangwa chehurumende ndechekushandisa mazana matatu emamiriyoni ejekiseni panosvika gore rinouya uye kutanga yatarisa mapoka ekutanga, anosanganisira vehutano, vakweguru nevamwe. Tsanangudzo dzakadzama dzinogona kuwanikwa mu chirongwa chekudzivirira chaburitswa nehurumende.
Hurumende yeSão Paulo neButantan Institute inofanirwa kumirira mvumo kubva kuAnvisa kuti itange kushandiswa kwekukurumidzira kweCoronaVac. Kana Anvisa angobvumidza chikumbiro ichi, nyika yeSão Paulo ichatanga chikamu chekutanga chemushandirapamwe wekudzivirira muhurumende. Tarisiro yehurumende yenyika ndeyekuti jekiseni rinorwisa COVID-19 richapihwa kuvanhu vanosvika mamirioni mapfumbamwe.
Pakutanga, kubaiwa kunozotarisa kune nyanzvi dzehutano, quilombolas nevanhu veko. Hurumende yeSão Paulo inotarisira kutanga chirongwa chekudzivirira vanhu muna Ndira 2021 uye inotarisirwa kupera muna Kurume. Sekureva kwehurumende yenyika, pachave nekupindana kwemazuva makumi maviri nerimwe pakati pekushandiswa kwekutanga neyechipiri dosi yeCoronaVac. Pazasi, tarisa iyo purogiramu yemushandirapamwe wekudzivirira kurwisa COVID-19 mudunhu reSão Paulo:
First dose
- Ndira 25: Vanamazvikokota vezvoutano, vanhu veko uye quilombolas;
- Kukadzi 8: Vanhu vakwegura vane makore 75 kana kupfuura;
- Kukadzi 15: vanhu vakwegura vane makore 70 kusvika ku74;
- Kukadzi 22: Vanhu vane makore 65 kusvika ku69;
- Kurume 1st: Vanhu vane makore 60 kusvika ku64 emakore.
Nhamba yechipiri (mazuva 21 mushure mekutanga)
- Kukadzi 15: Vanamazvikokota vezvehutano, vanhu vemunyika nema quilombolas;
- Kurume 1: Vanhu vakwegura vane makore 75 kana kupfuura;
- Kurume 08: Vanhu vakwegura vane makore 70 kusvika ku74;
- Kurume 15: Vanhu vakwegura vane makore 65 kusvika ku69;
- Kurume 22: Vanhu vari pakati pemakore 60 ne64 okuberekwa.
Pane chero munhu anga atove neconavirus anofanirwa kuwana vaccine? 4k364b
Sekureva kwemukuru weButantan Institute, Dimas Covas, pakutanga vanhu vakatoita chibvumirano cheSars-Cov-2 vanofanirwa kusiiwa kunze kwemushandirapamwe wekudzivirira. Imwe tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti vanhu vakambosangana neiyo coronavirus vanogona kukudziridza yakanaka immunological ndangariro uye vanofanirwa kukwanisa kupindura zvirinani kana vabatwazve. Hongu, kune zviitiko zvakawanda zvevanhu vakadzorerwa zvakare nehutachiona uye nyaya yavo yakawedzera. Izvo hazvizivikanwe zvakare nechokwadi kuti munhu wacho anokwanisa sei kuchengetedza iyi "dziviriro".
Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti kusadzivirirwa ku coronavirus kunogona kugara kwemakore, asi zvinoenderana nechinhu chimwe nechimwe. Chero zvazvingaitika, vanhu vakatove nechirwere ichi vanogona kugamuchira iyo COVID-19 yekudzivirira kuti vawedzere mhinduro yavo yekudzivirira, asi havafanirwe kuverengerwa murondedzero yemapoka ekutanga. Sezvo chiremba wemapapu uye mutungamiri weSosaiti yePulmonology uye Phthisiology inotaura (SPPTFred Fernandes, "yekutanga kupihwa kwekudzivirira kuchave kushoma", saka, zvakakosha ndezvevanhu vasati vatapukirwa neconavirus.
