The 2m2k3r
Yakanangana nekuunganidza data uye ichiri isina nhengo dzevashandi vevanhu, iyo NASA inogadzirira kudzokera kuMwedzi kuburikidza nebasa raAtemisi. Chinangwa chikuru munguva ino yekutanga kutora ruzivo uye kunyanya kuziva kuti roketi itsva sei, iyo yakatora zita CG: SLS (Space Launch System) uye zvakare ine capsule inonzi Orion. q4dz
Zvakakodzera kuyeuka kuti iyi mishoni yekutanga, iyo yakarongerwawo kuitika muna 2024 uye 2025 (Artemis II naAtemisi III), haisati yaratidza kudzoka kwevanhu kuMwedzi, asi inotevera yatove nekufungidzira kwevanhu. kumhara pasatellite yakasikwa kubva panyika. Tarisa ruzivo rwese izvozvi.
Chii chinonzi Artemis I mission 474jn
Muna Chikunguru 1969, danho diki kumunhu asi rakakura kuvanhu rakatorwa neNASA's Apollo 11 mission, iyo yakaona rudzi rwemunhu rutsoka pane imwe mutumbi wedenga kunze kwePasi kekutanga - muchiitiko ichi, Mwedzi.
Munhu akasvika Mwedzi zvakare katanhatu mushure mekumhara uku, nekupedzisira kuve muna 1972, paApollo 17 mishoni, uye, kubva ipapo, hapana munhu akambotsika netsoka panzvimbo yemwedzi. Asi izvi zvave kuda kuchinja uye bvunzo yekutanga ichaitwa neAtemisi mishoni NASA, nekutanga kwayo, pasina vashandi, yakarongerwa kutanga kwaSeptember.
Basa reArtemis l rinoitika makore makumi mashanu mushure meApollo 50, nekutangwa kuchionekwa sechiitiko chechokwadi, nekutepfenyura kwekubva kweroketi kubva pachikuva 17B paKennedy Space Center (KSC), muFlorida, USA kuburikidza neNASA online nzira.
Roketi rine simba CG:SLS 3v1q5b
Basa Artemis l achashandisa roketi CG: SLS (Space Launch System), inoonekwa munyika yemuchadenga sechifambiso chine simba zvikurusa cherudzi rwacho chati chambogadzirwa. Kurodha capsule Orion, ine chinangwa chakasiyana kwazvo pane maroketi Saturn, yakashandiswa panguva yeApollo missions ye1960s uye 1970s: yakagadzirwa nechinangwa chekutakura vanhu, zviwanikwa uye zvivakwa zvinogona kushandiswa kuchengetedza kugara kwekusingaperi kwevanhu paMwedzi.
Ichi chinangwa uye kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kwe SLS inowanikwa kuburikidza nenhanhatu rocket masisitimu, ayo anogona kuchinjirwa kune chinangwa chese mishoni: ingave iri kungotora Orion capsule kuenda kuMwedzi, kana mune ramangwana kutora zviwanikwa kune yakasimbiswa base.
Yekutanga kuyedza kubhururuka, iyo yakarongerwa Nyamavhuvhu 29, 2022, yakaguma yakashata nekuda kwedambudziko mune imwe yeinjini ina dzakarongwa kutakura dummies matatu uye Snoopy imbwa toyi.
Hatisi kuzovhura kusvika zvese zvanaka. Vane dambudziko nemagasi ejini; zvinongoratidza kuti uyu mushini wakaomesesa une system yakaoma uye zvese izvi zvinoda kushanda. Haubatidze kenduru kusvika wagadzirira kuenda.
Bill Nelson. NASA
Kuedza kwechipiri kuburitsa Artemis l n5l47
Zvino, musi waSeptember 02, iyo NASA achaedza kuisa roketi uye capsule munzira yekuenda kuMwedzi.Asi sezvo mishoni iri kungoitwa kuita bvunzo, hapana kumhanyisa kuita basa iri uye chokwadi, uchiri mukana wekuyedza nzira dzekuchengetedza. . Manequins akanzi Commander neNASA Moonkin Campos, Helga uye Zohar. Kuedza kwekupedzisira, muchiitiko chekumwe kutadza, kwakarongwa kuitika munaGunyana 05, 2022.
Chinangwa ndechekubvumira aya ma dummies kuyera yakadzika nzvimbo radiation kuitira kuti, mune ramangwana, nhengo dzevashandi vazive nezve njodzi dzese uye vadzivise. Muedzo mutsva wezvombo mune masutu akakosha zvakare uchaedzwa nerwendo rweArtemis I.
Muchiitiko chakanaka, apo injini ina uye zvimwe zvikamu zvinoshanda nemazvo, Artemis I's Orion capsule ichafamba kwemazuva makumi mana nemaviri kuenda kuMwedzi uye yobva yatenderera setiraiti yedu yakasikwa isati yadzokera kuPasi kuzoputsika muPacific Ocean, kubva kumhenderekedzo yeSan Diego.
Kuedza kwebiology kuchaitwawo muchikamu chekutanga cheAtemisi chirongwa: the NASA akaisa mhodzi, algae, fungi nedzimwe mbiriso kuti uone kuti rudzi urwu rwehupenyu hunoita sei muchadenga uye kana, rimwe zuva, taigona kurarama kunze kwepasi redu razvino. Mapikicha nemavhidhiyo makamera acharekodha kaputeni - uyo anotova mannequin - saka tinokwanisa kutevera rwendo padhuze.
Saka, munhu achadzokera rini kuMwedzi? 4q1n6h
Tarisiro ye NASA ndeyekuti vanhu vachatsika pavhu remwedzi zvakare mune chimwe chikamu cha2025. Sezvaionekwa mune utopias senge. Kune Vose Vanhu, zvakakosha kuita nhevedzano yebvunzo kuitira kuti vazivi vemuchadenga vagone kumhara zvisina njodzi paMwedzi. Artemis Izvo zvine chinangwa ichi chaizvo, asi zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti muna 2022, isu tiri muchikamu chekutanga chete.
A Artemis l inomiririra muedzo wekusimba kwechikepe uye kuchengeteka. Kana zuva rekupedzisira rikatadzawo, mishoni ichave yakanonoka mwedzi, ichikanganisa bvunzo dzekuchengetedza dzakambotaurwa, iyo pachayo, inogona kuisa iyo yese hurongwa, kusvika 2025, panjodzi. O showmetech yakatogadzira vhidhiyo yakazara nezve zvikonzero nei vanhu vasina kudzoka kuMwedzi kubvira 1972 uye unogona kuzvitarisa pazasi:
Unotenda here kuti NASA Uchabudirira here nebasa iri? Tiudze mashoko!
Gateway: yekutanga lunar base 6l1l41
Yakarongerwa kuiswa mushure me2034, iyo NASA yakanangana nekuvaka hwaro hwemwedzi mukubatana nemakambani akazvimirira nemamwe masangano akakosha. Chinangwa chikuru ndechekubvumira mamishini emangwana kuve nerutsigiro uye zvitatu zvesainzi zvakatotsanangurwa neAmerican space agency:
- Heliophysics Environmental uye Radiation Measurement Kuedza Suite (HERMES): inotungamirwa na Goddard Space Flight Center da NASA, solar uye yakaderera-simba particles akakosha pakuferefeta kwesainzi kweZuva uye kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinopokana zvichaongororwa. Ndizvo zvinoitawo mhepo dzezuva.
- European Radiation Sensors Array (ERSA): chidzidzo ichi chekutarisa radiation pa "epamusoro simba" maererano NASA.
- Yemukati Dosimeter Array (IDA): vazivi venyeredzi vachabhururuka mukati me HALO (Dzimba uye Logistics Outpost), iyo inoshanda sediki yekutarisa kwekutanga kwekutanga kwemwedzi uye panguva ino, chidzidzo chichaitwa pamhedzisiro yekudzivirira kubva kune radiation.
A NASA inoda kuvandudza mamodhiyo efizikisi yefizikisi kuziva nzira yekudzivirira vazivi vemuchadenga kubva mukutambura kenza, matambudziko emwoyo uye kunyange kurwiswa kwepakati tsinga system. Iyo IDA ichashanda zvakare senzira yekuyera njodzi yemwaranzi pamisheni yekuongorora. Ruzivo rwekutanga nderekuti IDA ichavakwa ne European Space Agency (ESA) and the JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) ichabatsira neprojekiti nezviridzwa zvesainzi.
Mafungiro aya ndeekuti iyo yakabatanidzwa PPE neHALO spacecraft haizotangwa pamberi paNovember 2024, uye ipapo chete ndipo pachazovakwa Lunar Gateway kutanga. Kana zvese zvapedzwa, vanhu vachawana mukana we "nzvimbo inogarika yekufamba" yenzendo dzemazuva makumi mana nemashanu.
Vanhu vanofanira kugara paMars riini? 5i542w
Zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvichiri kuda kuitwa kuti nzendo dzekutanga kupasi dzvuku dziitike. A NASA inofungidzira kuti izvi hazvizoitiki makore gumi asati apfuura 2030. Elon Musk akazivisa mukupera kwa2021 kuti anoda kuendesa vanhu kuMars mukati memakore gumi., zuva rinoenderana nekufanotaura kweAmerican space agency.
Kunyange zvazvo Lua ive nzvimbo yekutarisa panguva ino yekutanga, chirongwa Artemis inosanganisirawo kuongorora kuMars. Maererano ne NASAkana Dhiana inotarisira kumisa hwaro hwakasimba hwevanhu mukati Lua, kuitira kufambisa mafambiro enguva yemberi kupasi dzvuku.
Tiri kuenda kuMars uye tiri kudzokera kuMwedzi kunoshanda, kurarama uye kurarama. Tichadzidza kushandisa zviwanikwa paMwedzi kuvaka zvinhu mune ramangwana.
Bill Nelson. NASA
Kudyara mari kwakakwirira kunogonawo kuve chipingamupinyi chekuti varume vasvike munyika kekutanga. Marte. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti chirongwa chete Artemis inofanira kudyira hurumende yeUnited States mari inosvika US$93 bhiriyoni (inenge mabhiriyoni mazana mana nemakumi manomwe emadhora) panosvika gore ra470. ongororo yemakore gumi yakaitwa neESA yakaratidza kuvepo kwezviuru zvenzvimbo dzemvura papasi dzvuku, izvo zvakapa tariro yakawanda yokuti rimwe zuva taizorarama kunze kweNyika. Iyi mibvunzo inozopindurwa nekufamba kwenguva.
Tarisa vhidhiyo
Onawo
Confira chinyorwa chedu chizere neruzivo rwese nezverwendo rwevanhu kuenda kuMwedzi
