Pakati peshanduko dzakawanda dzakasimudzirwa nemichina, hupfumi huchiri chikamu chinogona kupesvedzerwa zvakanyanya nekufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi. Imwe yemafungiro anonyanya kuvimbisa ndeye bitcoin. Pfungwa iyi yakaunzwa em 2008 nhamba chena bepa rakabudiswa nemugadziri ane the pseudonym de Satoshi Nakamoto, sezvaari an crypto uye online yekubhadhara system yakavakirwa pa open source protocol - yakasununguka kune chero chiremera chepakati. 6u5f1o
Izvi zvinoreva kuti, theKusiyana nemari yechinyakare, BitCoins haagoverwi nebhanga guru renyika kana kutsigirwa nemidziyo yakaita segoridhe, asi anogadzirwa nemakombiyuta kubva mamwe maitiro akaoma. Chimiro ichi chinoita kuti bitcoin kuwanda"kwazvakarerekera” kupfuura mari yechinyakare, iyo inongobva pane imwe chete Masvomhu pfungwa.
Um bitcoin chaizvoizvo ifaira rekombiyuta rine nhamba dzakatevedzana. Pane 3 nzira para conseguir BitCoins. Yekutanga ndiyo"kuchera” (extraction in English), zvinoreva kudhaunirodha uye kushandisa purogiramu yepakombiyuta kuitira kuti igadzire “mari“. Unogonawo kushandisa dinheiro chaiyo kuzvitenga kana kubhadharwa kuburikidza navo - chimwe chinhu icho nhamba inowedzera yezvivako, kusanganisira muBrazil, inoita.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LP4GSvQUtBw
Anenge makore gumi mushure mekugadzirwa kwayo, kuzivikanwa kwemusiki wayo anogona kunge akazoziviswa. Mubvunzurudzo dzemagazini The Economist, GQ and to BBC network yakabudiswa Muvhuro uno (2), the Muzvinabhizimisi weAustralia Craig Steven Wright, yakataura kuti ndiyo muvambi we bitcoin. Kutsigira "baba" yezvakagadzirwa, Wright akaratidza humwe humbowo hwehunyanzvi hwekusikwa kwayo. Anoramba kuti anoda mari kana mbiri kubva pazaruro.
Muna Zvita gore rapfuura (2015), Wright akazivikanwa se nakamoto mumishumo yakabudiswa nemagazini yacho Wired uye kuburikidza newebhusaiti Gizmodo. Maawa pashure pokubudiswa kwemishumo iyi, musha womuzvinabhizimisi muSydney nehofisi yake wakanga uri akasechwa nemapurisa emubatanidzwa weAustralia, maererano nekuferefeta kwakaitwa nevakuru vemitero munyika.
Ziva identity ye"Satoshi Nakamoto” yaizova yakakosha zvikuru mubudiriro ramangwana re bitcoin uye zvinogoneka kune yako mutengo pamusika. Duye maererano ne Coinbase (mhando ye "exchange house" ye bitcoins), imwe bitcoin yakakosha 446,23 madhora (kutenderera 1550 reais). Chero chinja mune currency protocol inogona kungoitwa chete kubvumirana kwenharaunda, asi muvambi wechokwadi we crypto inogona kuva nesimba rakawanda rekukurukurirana.
Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kune "mujaho" uri kukura munharaunda yevashandisi ve bitcoin. Kupokana kwakabva pamubvunzo wekuti nhamba yekutengeserana pasekondi kuti network ye BitCoins anofanira kukwanisa kugamuchira. Mapato anopokana anozvitsanangura seve 2 cheni: kune rumwe rutivi, the populists vane chinangwa chekuwedzera mukana wekutengeserana we bitcoin, uye pane imwe, iyo elitist, kunyanya kunetseka nekuchengetedza chimiro chemari chaiyo, semhandu inopikisa kune mari iripo.
Mumwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura, chikamu chakagadzira hacker kurwisa izvo zvakatora pasi vanopa internet yekuwana uye kunyange kutyisidzira rufu vachipesana nevagadziri ve bitcoin. Pakutanga kuona, nyaya yacho ingaite sechimwe chinhu chinongofadza vateveri vetekinoroji, asi mheremhere yakafumura misiyano yakadzama pamusoro pezvinangwa zveprojekiti. bitcoin uye pamusoro pekutonga kwenharaunda paIndaneti.
Kupokana kunoitika chaizvo panguva iyo tekinoroji ye bitcoin inotanga kuwana kuvimbika em Wall Street e kwete Silicon Valley. Kune dzimwe nyanzvi mu blockchain (tekinoroji kumashure kwecryptocurrencies), kubuda kwemusiki we bitcoins kunogona kubatsira kuunza kubvumirana uye kuenzanisa kunharaunda.
Zvisinei, Wright anoti "haidi kuve chimiro cheruzhinji chechero chinhu“. Muzvinabhizinesi akataurawo kuti aisada kuchengeta hupfumi hwake muma bitcoins - zvinofungidzirwa mukati 414 mamiriyoni emadhora - asi iwe unoda kuipedza zvishoma nezvishoma (kuitira kuti urege kukwevera pasi mutengo) pakutsvakurudza.
