The 2m2k3r
Mushure mekurasikirwa nehutungamiriri hwemusika weprocessor, Intel inoda kushandura mamiriro ezvinhu, uye kuita kudaro iri kufunga patsva kuti inotangisa sei uye ichipa mazita zvigadzirwa nehunyanzvi. Muchiziviso chakaitwa padandemutande Intel Yakawedzera nemukuru wekambani, Pat Gelsinger, rondedzero yakajairika yakapihwa makore mashanu anotevera ehunyanzvi muma processors emhando, pamwe nekuratidzwa kwemazita ezvivakwa zvitsva zve Intel. g4t46
Chikonzero chekuchinja 1j3o66
Zvigadzirwa zvitsva kubva Intel, kutanga nevagadziri vechizvarwa chegumi nembiri vachaziviswa pedyo nekupera kwegore, havachazoshandisa nanometer-based nomenclature, iyo yave yakajairika tsika kwemakore mukambani uye mumhizha mune zvese. Iyo itsva nomenclature, maererano nekambani, ichave iri nani uye yakakodzera nzira yekuratidza matekinoroji aripo mumachipset.
Mukuita, izvi zvinoreva kuti Intel machipisi haachave nemazita anoenderana nanometers ekugadzira maitiro, asi achange aine nomenclature senge "Intel 7“. Iyo 7 muzita inopedzisira yaita kuenzanisa nehardware kubva kumakambani anokwikwidza, ayo ari kutoshandisa 7nm kana zvidiki zvimiro. Chii pakutanga chinoita senge dhizaini yekushambadzira asi, kune avo vanotevera indasitiri, munoziva kuti ichokwadi: Intel's 10nm processors inogona kuita yemakwikwi kuita 7nm processors. Ryzen, ipapo AMD.
Intel's new architecture nemazita avo 6h4j3q
Munguva yewebhu, Intel's new architecture nemazita avo uye yavo yekuburitsa zvirongwa zvemumwe nemumwe wavo:
Intel 7 27676y
Intel 7 ndiro zita idzva rekambani yechitatu-chizvarwa 10nm tekinoroji, uye ndiyo inotsiva iyo 10nm machipisi.SuperFin", inowanikwa muIntel yechizvarwa chegumi nerimwe Tiger Lake. Sekureva kwekambani, Intel 7 chips ichaunza performance-per-watt kuvandudzwa kwegumi kusvika gumi neshanu muzana kana zvichienzaniswa nezvizvarwa zvakapfuura. Zvigadzirwa zvekutanga zvine tekinoroji iyi zvichatangwa gare gare gore rino.
Intel 4 3f2h6c
Intel 4 ndiro zita idzva reIntel's 7nm architecture, yakamisikidzwa ku2023 nekuda kwematambudziko ekugadzira. Ndiyo Intel inotevera yakakura tekinoroji kusvetuka, ichishandisa EUV (yakanyanya ultra-violet tekinoroji) mukugadzira, yatoshandiswa mumachipisi kubva kuSamsung neTSMC. Intel 4 icharamba ichishandisa FinFet transistor, inoshandiswa neIntel kubvira 2011. Maererano nekambani, machipisi aya achaunza kuvandudzwa kwe20% pawatt, uye kutangwa kwezvigadzirwa zvekutanga neIntel 4 zvakarongerwa 2023.
Intel 3 4p6rw
Nekugadzirwa kwakarongwa kwehafu yechipiri ye2023, Intel 3 ndiro zita reIntel yechipiri chizvarwa che7nm chips. Kazhinji, kuvandudzwa kwayo kukuru kuchange kuri mukuita, zvichienzaniswa neIntel 4, ichipa 18% kuita zvirinani pawatt. Iko hakuna inotarisirwa zuva rekutanga rezvigadzirwa neiyi tekinoroji, asi zvichibva pane mamwe mazuva, zvinofungidzirwa kuti kutanga kwayo kuchave muna 2024.
Intel 20A 5u1a22
Intel 20A, pakupedzisira, ndiro zita rinotarisirwa reIntel inotevera tekinoroji, mushure meiyo Intel 4 uye Intel 3, kureva, mushure me 7nm chips. Pazviziviso zvakaitwa muwebcast, iyi ndiyo inopa shanduko yakanyanya, sezvo ichaunza transistors matsva eIntel zvigadzirwa, izvo zvinonzi "RibbonFET.” Aya ma transistors matsva anoshandisa tekinoroji inonzi Gedhi Kutenderedza (GAA) - nematanho emagetsi akakomberedzwa zvachose masuo, kuita aya ma transistors anopa kukurumidza kushandura kumhanya munzvimbo diki nekuda kwemaitiro avo akawanda. Iyo Intel 20A ichaunzawo tekinoroji "PowerVia", iyo inopa simba kubva kumashure kwesilicon crystal, iyo inofanirwa kurerutsa chiratidzo chekutevera nekubvisa kudikanwa kwekufambisa maseketi emagetsi pamberi pesilicon crystal.
OA iripo muzita reIntel 20A ine chinangwa chekuratidza kuti yasvika "yanga iri Ångstrom” ye semiconductor dhizaini, pamwe ne Ångstrom kuva chikamu chekuyera chidiki pane nanometer.
Ona zviziviso zvetekinoroji nyowani muvhidhiyo pazasi:
Intel Foundry Services uye Foveros nhau 60692y
Pakupedzisira, Intel yakaratidzawo dzimwe nhau. Yekutanga iri mukugadzira chip Foveros, iyo zvino inoshanduka kuva Foveros Omni, iyo inobvumira akawanda kuti abatanidzwe kune imwe neimwe pane akawanda akaturikidzana e conductor panguva imwe chete. Panguva imwecheteyo, teknolojia Foveros Direct yakaziviswawo, umo kubatana pakati pezvikamu zvichaitwa zvakananga, pasina vanobatana vepakati.
A Intel akazivisawo Intel Foundry Services, uko kambani ichagadzira machipisi emamwe makambani. Mutengi wekutanga akatosimbiswa: Qualcomm. Machipisi Qualcomm ichagadzirwa mumakore mashoma anotevera neIntel, ichishandisa machipisi uye tekinoroji Intel 20A. THE Amazon Web Services ichashandisa zvakare Foundry Services kune avo chip dhizaini mhinduro, kunyangwe Intel isingaite zvakananga kugadzira machipisi kwavari mune iyi kesi.
Kuti uwane dzimwe nhau dzeIntel, sekudzokorora kwechizvarwa chegumi nerimwe i7, ramba wakatarira showmetech.
